Ulaya
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Ulaya(asiliyajinaninenolaKiarabuولاية,wilaayatun[1];inaitwa piaUropa) nibaralenye eneo lakm²10,600,000 tu, lakini wakazi nimilioni747[2].
Wengi wenye asili ya Ulaya wakati waukoloniwalitawanyikaduniani,hasaAmerika,wakiathiri kote upande walugha,utamaduninadini.
Utawala
Katikakarne ya 20,baada yavita kuu mbili,nchi mbalimbali za Ulaya zilianza kushirikiana kwa njia mbalimbali:
- Baraza laUlayalina nchi wanachama 47
- Mkutanowausalamana ushirikiano katikaUlaya(MarekaninaKanadani wanachama pia)
- Umoja wa Ulayawenye nchi wanachama 28 tangu mwaka2013.
Kanda za Ulaya
Katika orodha inayofuata kanda zinatajwa katika utaratibu waUmoja wa Mataifa(UN categorisations/map).Lakini utaratibu huo haukubaliki ndani ya Ulaya kwa nchi zaUlaya ya Kati.Wajerumani,Waaustria,Waswisi,Wacheki,WaslovakianaWapolandhukubaliana ya kwamba wenyewe si Ulaya ya Magharibi wala ya Mashariki ila Ulaya ya Kati. Kuna majadiliano kuhusu mipaka ya kanda hili yasiyokwisha bado, kwa mfano suala la Hungaria au Latvia.
Orodha ya nchi na maeneo
Jina la nchi au eneo, bendera |
Eneo (km²) |
Wakazi (mnamo Julai 2002 takriban) |
Wakazi kwa km² | Mji Mkuu |
---|---|---|---|---|
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207,600 | 10,335,382 | 49.8 | Minsk |
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110,910 | 7,621,337 | 68.7 | Sofia |
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78,866 | 10,256,760 | 130.1 | Praha |
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93,030 | 10,075,034 | 108.3 | Budapest |
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33,843 | 4,434,547 | 131.0 | Kishineu |
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312,685 | 38,625,478 | 123.5 | Warshawa |
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238,391 | 21,698,181 | 91.0 | Bukarest |
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3,960,000 | 106,037,143 | 26.8 | Moscow |
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48,845 | 5,422,366 | 111.0 | Bratislava |
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603,700 | 48,396,470 | 80.2 | Kiev |
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43,094 | 5,368,854 | 124.6 | Kopenhagen |
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45,226 | 1,415,681 | 31.3 | Tallinn |
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1,399 | 46,011 | 32.9 | Tórshavn |
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337,030 | 5,183,545 | 15.4 | Helsinki |
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78 | 64,587 | 828.0 | St Peter Port |
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103,000 | 279,384 | 2.7 | Reykjavík |
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70,280 | 3,883,159 | 55.3 | Dublin |
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572 | 73,873 | 129.1 | Douglas |
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116 | 89,775 | 773.9 | Saint Helier |
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64,589 | 2,366,515 | 36.6 | Riga |
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65,200 | 3,601,138 | 55.2 | Vilnius |
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324,220 | 4,525,116 | 14.0 | Oslo |
![]() Mayen(Norway) |
62,049 | 2,868 | 0.046 | Longyearbyen |
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449,964 | 8,876,744 | 19.7 | Stockholm |
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244,820 | 59,778,002 | 244.2 | London |
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28,748 | 3,544,841 | 123.3 | Tirana |
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468 | 68,403 | 146.2 | Andorra la Vella |
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51,129 | 3,964,388 | 77.5 | Sarayevo |
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56,542 | 4,390,751 | 77.7 | Zagreb |
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5.9 | 27,714 | 4,697.3 | Gibraltar |
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131,940 | 10,645,343 | 80.7 | Athens |
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301,230 | 57,715,625 | 191.6 | Roma |
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25,333 | 2,054,800 | 81.1 | Skopje |
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316 | 397,499 | 1,257.9 | Valletta |
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316 | 397,499 | 1,257.9 | Podgorica |
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91,568 | 10,084,245 | 110.1 | Lisbon |
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61 | 27,730 | 454.6 | San Marino |
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102,173 | 10,280,000 | 100.6 | Belgrad |
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20,273 | 1,932,917 | 95.3 | Lyublyana |
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498,506 | 40,077,100 | 80.4 | Madrid |
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0.44 | 900 | 2,045.5 | Mji wa Vatikani |
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83,858 | 8,169,929 | 97.4 | Vienna |
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30,510 | 10,274,595 | 336.8 | Brussels |
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547,030 | 59,765,983 | 109.3 | Paris |
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357,021 | 83,251,851 | 233.2 | Berlin |
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160 | 32,842 | 205.3 | Vaduz |
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2,586 | 448,569 | 173.5 | Luxemburg |
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1.95 | 31,987 | 16,403.6 | Monako |
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41,526 | 16,318,199 | 393.0 | Amsterdam,Den Haag |
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41,290 | 7,301,994 | 176.8 | Bern |
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29,800 | — | — | Yerevan |
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39,730 | 4,198,491 | 105.7 | Baku |
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5,995 | 780,133 | 130.1 | Nikosia (Lefkosa) |
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49,240 | 2,447,176 | 49.7 | Tbilisi |
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24,378 | 11,044,932 | 453.1 | Ankara |
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370,373 | 1,285,174 | 3.4 | Astana |
Total | 10,431,299 | 709,022,061 | 68.0 |
Tanbihi
1. Kanda zinazotajwa (Ulaya ya Kusini – magharibi n.k.) zinafuata utaratibu wa Umoja wa MataifaUN categorisations/map.Nchi kadhaa zinazotajwa hapo chini zinaweza kuhesabiwa kuwa sehemu ya Ulaya na pia bara nyingine (Asia,Afrika,auOceania). Hii inategemea na namna ya kugawa kontinenti; pia wakazi wenyewe wanaweza kujielewa tofauti na majirani yao.
2.Urusini nchi ya kontinenti mbili za Ulaya ya Mashariki na Asia; namba za wakazi na za eneo zimetasjwa kwa ajili ya sehemu ya Kiulaya pekee.
3–5.Guernsey,Kisiwa cha Man,andJerseyni maeneo ya kujitegemea chini ya Taji la Ufalme wa Uingereza.
6. Namba zaUrenohazijumlishiVisiwa vya Madeira,ambazo ni sehemu ya Ureno magharibi ya Marokko katikaAfrika.
7. Namba zaHispaniahazijumlishiVisiwa vya Kanarimagharibi ya Marokko katikaAfrika,wa maeneo yaCeutanaMelillaambayo ni sehemu za Hispania kwenye pwani ya Moroko, Afrika ya Kaskazini.
8. Namba zaUfaransahazijumlishi maeneo yake yaliyopo Amerika ya Kati au Kusini, Bahari Hindi au Oceania.
9.Uholanzi:Idadi ya wakazi ni ya 2004;Amsterdamni Mji Mkuu lakiniDen Haagni makao makuuy a serikali.
10.Armeniahuhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwanchi ya kimabarakatika Asia ya Magharibi (kufuatana na kanda za UM) na Ulaya ya Mashariki
11.Azerbaijanhuhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwanchi ya kimabarakatika Asia ya Magharibi (kufuatana na kanda za UM) na Ulaya ya Mashariki; idadi ya wakazi na eneo zimetajwa za sehemu ya Ulaya pekee.
12.Kuprohuhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwanchi ya kimabarakatika Asia ya Magharibi (kufuatana na kanda za UM) na Ulaya ya Kusini; idadi ya wakazi na eneo zimetajwa za sehemu zisozo chini ya Dola ya Kituruki ya Cyprus.
13.Georgiahuhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwanchi ya kimabarakatika Asia ya Magharibi (kufuatana na kanda za UM) na Ulaya ya Mashariki; idadi ya wakazi na eneo zimetajwa za sehemu ya Ulaya pekee.
14.Uturukininchi ya kimabarakatika Asia ya Magharibi (kufuatana na kanda za UM) na Ulaya ya Kusini; namba zinazotajwa zinahusiana na sehemu ndogo ya Magharibi pakee iliyomo Ulaya hasa jimbo lote laIstanbul.
15.Kazakhstanhuhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwanchi ya kimabarakatika Asia ya Magharibi (kufuatana na kanda za UM) na Ulaya ya Mashariki; idadi ya wakazi na eneo zimetajwa za sehemu ya Ulaya pekee.
Tazama pia
Marejeo
- ↑Hivyo asili ya neno "Ulaya" ni sawa na "wilaya";Krapf1882 Swahili-English dictionary anaeleza: "" ULAYA (WALAYA au WILAYA ya)... mother-country in contradistinction to colonies, foreign possessions or parts ";Sacleux1939 Dictionnaire Swahili-Francais anataja kama etimolojia ya Ulaya "Ar. Hind. ولاية wilaya, pays etranger" (=nchi ya kigeni);Madan1903 "Wilaya, n. (1) native land, home, but commonly used of foreigners, and so (2) Europe. Ulaya Uzungu, Europe. U, Hindi, India. Ulaya wa Wareno, Portugal
- ↑Total population (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country,World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision "(xslx). population.un.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Iliangaliwa Januari 2022