Trabzon
Trabzon (Kiarmenia: Τραπεζούντα, Trapezounta) ni mji uliopo katika eneo la pwani ya Bahari Nyeusi kaskazini-mashariki mwa nchi ya Uturuki. Huu ndio mji mkuu wa Mkoa wa Trabzon.
Historia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Mji wa Trabzon, ni mji wa kihistoria wa Barabara ya Hariri, na kuufanya uwe mji wa dini, lugha na utamaduni uliodumu kwa karne kadhaa na ndiyo njia kuu ya kuelekea nchini Iran upande wa kusini-mashariki, Urusi na Kaukazi upande wa kaskazini-mashariki mwa nchi. Wafanyabiashara wa Jamhuri ya Venice na Jamhuri ya Genoa hulipa uzuru wa mjini hapa na kuweza kuuza bidhaa zao kama vile hariri, lainin na vivalo.
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites eds. Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister: "Trapezus"
- Özhan Öztürk (2005). Karadeniz (Black Sea): Ansiklopedik Sözlük. 2 Cilt. Heyamola Yayıncılık. İstanbul. ISBN 975-6121-00-9
- Bryer, Anthony (1985-03). Byzantine Monuments and Topography of the Pontos (Dumbarton Oaks Studies,20) Two Volume Set. Dumbarton Oaks Pub Service. ISBN 088402122X.
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12. See note 2. Also http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0126/p06s01-woeu.html, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/08/world/europe/08turkey.html?ex=1328590800&en=b1c4ebf924e99da2&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Viungo vya Nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Governorship of Trabzon
- Karadeniz Technical University Archived 14 Novemba 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- Trabzon Weather Forecast Information Archived 1 Februari 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- A Traveler's Guide to Turkey's Black Sea Region Archived 11 Juni 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- Historical postcards of Trabzon Archived 8 Desemba 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- Trabzon City Archived 1 Novemba 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- Trabzon Company Database Archived 25 Machi 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Uturuki bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Trabzon kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |