Ahmedabad
 | |
| Nchi | Uhindi |
| Jimbo / Mkoa | Gujarat |
| Anwani ya kijiografia | 23.03,72.58 |
| Kimo | mita 53 |
| Eneo | 8,087 km2 |
| Wakazi | 7,486,573 (2,014) |
| Msongamano wa watu | 12,000/km2 |
| Simu | 079 |
Ahmedabadnijijikubwa katikajimbolaGujaratkwenyemagharibiyaUhindi,pia nimakao makuuyamkoa wa Ahmedabad.Ilikuwamji mkuuwa Gujarat tangumwaka1960hadi1970.[1]Jiji liko kwenye ufuko wamto Sabarmati[2]n a kupakana na mji mkuu mpyaGandhinagar.
Eneo la jiji ni kama km28,087 na mkoa wote una wakazi 7,486,573 (2014), ilhali mji wenyewe una wakazi 6,357,693.[3]
Historia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Ahmedabad ilianzishwa nasultaniAhmed Shah mnamo mwaka1411BK[4]upande wamasharikiwamto Sabarmati.
Mwaka1487mji ulizungushiwaukutawenyeurefuwakm10. Ukuta huu ulikuwa namageti12.[5]
Mnamo mwaka1573Ahmedabad ilivamiwa namilki ya Mughalina kuwa sehemu yake.[6]
Mwaka1758ilihamishwa kutokaWamughalikwendautawalawaWamaratha.Chini ya utawala wao ilikuwa na tasnia yavitambaavilivyouzwa hadiUlaya.
Mnamo mwaka1818mji ulifikishwa chini ya utawala waKampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki.Tangu mnamo1850viwandavyanguovilianzishwa Ahmedabad na mji ulikuwakitovucha tasnia hiyo nchini. Hivyo ilitwa mara nyingi "Manchester of the East" kwa kulinganishwa na mji ule waUingerezawenye viwanda vingi vya nguo.
Katikakarne ya 20mji ulikuwa muhimu katika harakati ya kupiganiauhuruwa Uhindi.Mahatma Ghandialiunda vituo viwili vya harakati hiyo karibu na mji, na mwaka1930alianzisha hapamaandamano ya chumviiliyokuwa hatua muhimu kukabilimamlakayaukoloniwa Kiingereza.
Wakati wa uhuru na ugawaji wa Uhindi Ahmedabad iliona mapigano makali baina yaWahindunaWaislamunawakimbiziwengi Wahindu kutokaPakistanwalihamia hapa.
Uchumi
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Ahmedabad imeendelea kuwa mji wa viwanda[7].Pamoja na viwanda vya nguo[8]kuna pia viwanda vyamagariyakampuniza Tata na Peugeot[9]na madawa.[10]
Usafiri
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Reli
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Ahmedabad ni sehemu ya mtandao wareliya Uhindi. Kituo chaKalupuriko katikati ya jiji kinaunganishwa na mfumo wametronamabasi ya mwendokasi.[11]
Barabara
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Mji unaunganishwa na mfumo wabarabara kuuza kijimbo na kitaifa.
Usafiri kwa ndege
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Ahmedabad inahudumiwa naUwanja wa Ndegewa Sardar Vallabbhai Patel[12]ulioko kwaumbaliwa kilomita 9 kutoka kitovu cha jiji ukihudumia pia mji mkuu waGandhinagar.
Marejeo
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- ↑"Incredible India | Gujarat".incredibleindia.org.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo 2019-08-24.Iliwekwa mnamo2019-08-24.
{{cite web}}:More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help) - ↑Kumar, Rita. N.; Solanki, Rajal; J.I, Nirmal Kumar (2011)."AN ASSESSMENT OF SEASONAL VARIATION AND WATER QUALITY INDEX OF SABARMATI RIVER AND KHARICUT CANAL AT AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT"(PDF).EJEAFChe.10(5).eISSN2248-2261.ISSN1579-4377.
- ↑"About Ahmedabad | About Us | Collectorate - District Ahmedabad".ahmedabad.gujarat.gov.in.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo 2019-08-24.Iliwekwa mnamo2019-08-24.
{{cite web}}:More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help) - ↑Samaddar, Ranabir (2016-05-26).Neo-Liberal Strategies of Governing India(kwa Kiingereza). Routledge. uk. 279.ISBN9781317199694.
- ↑Kuppuram, G. (1988).India through the ages: history, art, culture, and religion(kwa Kiingereza). Sundeep Prakashan.
- ↑"See Stunning Architecture in India's First World Heritage City".Travel.2018-04-25.Iliwekwa mnamo2019-08-24.
- ↑Spodek, Howard (1969)."Traditional Culture and Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Ahmedabad".Economic and Political Weekly.4(8): M27–M31.ISSN0012-9976.JSTOR40737346.
- ↑Perry, Victoria (2015).Forty Ways To Think About Architecture(kwa Kiingereza). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ku. 249–253.doi:10.1002/9781118822531.ch38.ISBN9781118822531.
- ↑Jan 31, Piyush Mishra | TNN | Updated:; 2016; Ist, 10:10."Rise of an Auto hub | Ahmedabad News - Times of India".The Times of India(kwa Kiingereza).Iliwekwa mnamo2019-08-24.
{{cite web}}:|last2=has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑Dutta, Vishal. "Gujarat's contribution surged in pharma, to become global hub: ASSOCHAM",The Economic Times,2013-04-30.
- ↑Aug 27, Himanshu Kaushik | TNN | Updated:; 2018; Ist, 4:46."World Heritage Site: Next stop for heritage makeover is Kalupur railway station | Ahmedabad News - Times of India".The Times of India(kwa Kiingereza).Iliwekwa mnamo2019-08-24.
{{cite web}}:|last2=has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑"Sardar Vallabbhai Patel International Airport, AAI".Airport Authority of India.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo 2019-12-14.Iliwekwa mnamo2019-09-05.
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Viungo vya Nje
[hariri|hariri chanzo]
- Ahmedabad Municipal CorporationArchived11 Mei 2006 at theWayback Machine.
- Ahemdabad CollectorateArchived21 Julai 2011 at theWayback Machine.
- Ahmedabad at Wikimapia
- Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project