Fumbwe

Fumbwe
Dume laFumbwe mkia-mrefu(manyoya ya majira ya kuzaa)
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia(Wanyama) Faila: Chordata(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Ngeli: Aves(Ndege) Oda: Passeriformes(Ndege kamashomoro) Familia ya juu: Passeroidea(Ndege kama shomoro) Familia: Viduidae(Ndege walio na mnasaba nafumbwe) Cabanis,1841 Jenasi: Vidua Stresemann,1914
Ngazi za chini
Spishi 19: V. camerunensis(Grote,1922) V. chalybeata(Müller,1776) V. codringtoni(Neave,1907) V. fischeri(Reichenow,1882) V. funerea(Tarragon,1847) V. hypocherinaJ. Verreaux&E. Verreaux,1856 V. interjecta(Grote, 1922) V. larvaticolaPayne,1982 V. macroura(Pallas,1764) V. maryaePayne, 1982 V. nigeriae(Alexander,1908) V. obtusa(Chapin,1922) V. orientalisHeuglin,1871 V. paradisaea(Linnaeus,1758) V. purpurascens(Reichenow, 1883) V. raricolaPayne, 1982 V. regia(Linnaeus, 1766) V. togoensis(Grote, 1923) V. wilsoni(Hartert,1901)

Fumbwenindegewadogo wajenasiViduakatikafamiliaViduidaeambao wanatokeaAfrikatu.Spishibila mkia mrefu na yenye rangi yaniliwanaitwakinilipia. Wakati wa kuzaa madume wana rangi ya nyeusi na nyeupe na pengine rangi nyingine au rangi ya nili tu, na spishi kadhaa zina mkia mrefu. Lakini wakati wengine wana rangi za majike, kahawia na nyeupe, wenye michirizi miwili kwa utosi, na mkia wao una urefu wa kawaida. Hulambeguzamanyasihasa lakiniwadudupia,kumbikumbiaghalabu.

Ndege hawa hawajengi tago lao lenyewe lakini huyatagamayaiyao katika matago ya ndege wa familiaEstrildidae(udusio wa kiota,Kiing.brood parasitism). Kilaspishiinadusia spishi yake ya Estrildidae. Vinili wadusiamitolondo,mshigi tomboaumshigi kidari-machungwa,na fumbwe wengine wadusiatunguridi,tunguhinaaumishigimbalimbali. Kinyume nakekeofumbwe hawaharibu mayai ya mwenye tago. Huyataga mayai 2-4 kwa kuzidi yaliyomo. Mayai ya fumbwe ni meupe kama yale ya mwenyeji lakini wakubwa zaidi. Ndani ya domo la makinda inafanana na ile ya makinda ya mwenyeji na dume anaiga wimbo wake.

Spishi

• Vidua camerunensis,Kinili wa Kameruni(Cameroon Indigobird)
• Vidau chalybeata,Kinili-kaya(Village Indigobird)
• Vidua codringtoni,Kinili Kijani(Zambeziau Green Indigobird)
• Vidua fischeri,Fumbwe Mkia-njano(Straw-tailed Whydah)
• Vidua funerea,Kinili Mweusi(Duskyau Variable Indigobird)
• Vidua hypocherina,Fumbwe Buluu(Steel-blue Whydah)
• Vidua interjecta,Fumbwe Mgutaji(Exclamatory Paradise Whydah)
• Vidua larvaticola,Kinili Barka(Barka Indigobird)
• Vidua macroura,Fumbwe Mkia-mwembamba(Pin-tailed Whydah)
• Vidua maryae,Kinili wa Jos(Jos Plateau Indigobird)
• Vidua nigeriae,Kinili wa Nijeria(Quailfinch Indigobird)
• Vidua obtusa,Fumbwe Mkia-mpana(Broad-tailed Paradise Whydah)
• Vidua orientalis,Fumbwe wa Saheli(Sahel Paradise Whydah)
• Vidua paradisaea,Fumbwe Mkia-mrefu(Long-tailedau Eastern Paradise Whydah)
• Vidua purpurascens,Kinili Miguu-myeupe(Purple Indigobird)
• Vidua raricola,Kinili wa Jambandu(Jambandu Indigobird)
• Vidua regia,Fumbwe Mfalme(Shaft-tailed Whydah)
• Vidua togoensis,Fumbwe wa Togo(Togo Paradise Whydah)
• Vidua wilsoni,Kinili wa Wilson(Wilson's Indigobird)

Picha

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  Dume la kinili-kaya
• Jike la kinili-kaya
  Jike la kinili-kaya
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  Dume la fumbwe mkia-njano
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  Dume la kinili mweusi
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  Dume la fumbwe buluu
• 
  Dume la fumbwe mgutaji
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  Dume la fumbwe mkia-mwembamba (manyoya ya majira ya kuzaa)
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  Dume la fumbwe mkia-mwembamba (nje ya majira ya kuzaa)
• 
  Jike la fumbwe mkia-mwembamba
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  Dume la fumbwe mkia-mpana (manyoya ya majira ya kuzaa)
• 
  Jike la fumbwe mkia-mpana
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  Jike la fumbwe mkia-mrefu
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  Dume la kinili miguu-myeupe
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  Fumbwe mfalme