Waorthodoksi

Maeneo ya Waorthodoksi katika Ulaya na Mashariki ya Kati

Asilimia ya Waorthodoksi duniani nchi kwa nchi:Zaidi ya 75%50–75%20–50%5–20%1–5%Chini ya 1%, lakini wenye haki ya kujitegemea

Sehemu ya mfululizo kuhusu
Ukristo
Yesu Yesu katika Ukristo Yesu kuzaliwa na Bikira Utume wa Yesu Kifo Ufufuko Kristo
Biblia ya Kikristo Historia ya wokovu Kanuni ya Biblia Agano la Kale Agano Jipya Injili
Teolojia Mungu Baba Mwana Roho Mtakatifu Utatu Mtakatifu Kanisa Katoliki Ufunuo Mapokeo ya Mitume Kanuni ya Imani Historia ya teolojia Umisionari Utetezi wa Ukristo Kifodini Wokovu Sakramenti Ubatizo Kipaimara Ekaristi Kitubio Mpako wa wagonjwa Daraja takatifu Ndoa
Historia ya Kanisa Bikira Maria Mitume wa Yesu Mtume Petro Mtume Paulo Mababu wa Kanisa Walimu wa Kanisa Papa Ukristo katika karne za kwanza Umonaki Konstantino Mkuu Mitaguso ya kiekumene Agostino wa Hippo Farakano la mwaka 1054 Vita vya msalaba Fransisko wa Asizi Dominiko Guzman Thoma wa Akwino Martin Luther Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti Urekebisho wa Kikatoliki Wajesuiti Upietisti Ekumeni
Mada nyingine Liturujia Mwaka wa Kanisa Muziki wa Kikristo Sala Sanaa ya Kikristo Ukristo na dini nyingine
Madhehebu Mashariki Waasiria Wakatoliki wa Mashariki Waorthodoksi Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki Magharibi Waadventisti Waanabaptisti Waanglikana Wabaptisti Wakalvini Wakatoliki Wakatoliki wa Kale Walutheri Wamethodisti Wamoraviani Wapentekoste Waprotestanti Wasiosadiki Utatu Mashahidi wa Yehova Wamormoni

WaorthodoksiniWakristowanaofuata mapokeo yaMitume wa Yesujinsi yalivyostawi kihistoria katikaUkristo wa Masharikiupande wa mashariki waDola la Romailiyoitwa piaBizantina nje ya mipaka yake. Leo hii ni nchi zaUlaya ya Masharikipamoja na nchi zaMashariki ya Katiulipoenea baadayediniyaUislamu.

Jina

Kanisa la Orthodoksini jina linalotumika hasa kumaanishaKanisalaKikristolinalokubalimamlakaya kiroho yamitaguso saba ya kiekumenitu. Leo, hasa kwa sababu yauhamiaji,Kanisa la Orthodoksi lipo katikadunianzima, likijumuisha watumilioni200 hivi, lakini bado linaidadikubwa ya waumini katika Ulaya ya Mashariki.

Jina hilo ( "Orthodoksi" ) lina asili yaKigirikilikitokana na maneno όρθος ( "orthos", yaani "nyofu", "sahihi" ) na δόξα ( "doksa", yaani "rai", "fundisho" ) yaani "wenye fundisho sahihi".

Jina hilo lilitungwa ili kutofautisha Wakristo waliofuata mafundisho rasmi ya imani yaliyotolewa naMitaguso ya kiekumenedhidi ya mikondo mingine ya wakati ule.

Kwa namna ya pekee jina hilo lilitumika upande wa mashariki, hivi kwamba lilipotokea farakano la mwaka 1054, likabaki kama jina maalumu la makanisayenye ushirika naPatriarkiwaKonstantinopoli(leoIstanbulkatikaUturuki).

Muundo

Makanisa ya kujitegemea ya Kiorthodoksi yanayotambuliwa na wote ni kama yafuatayo:

• Upatriarki waKonstantinopoli
• Upatriarki waAleksandria
• Upatriarki waAntiokia
• Upatriarki waYerusalemu
• Upatriarki waMoscownaUrusi
• Upatriarki wa Peć naSerbia
• Upatriarki waRomania
• Upatriarki waBulgaria
• Upatriarki waGeorgia
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi laKipro
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi laUgiriki
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi laPoland
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi laAlbania
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi laUchekinaSlovakia

Makanisa mengine yaliyojitenga na hayo hayajakubalika.

Uhusiano na Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki na Wakatoliki wa Mashariki

Hivi karibuni hata makanisa mengine ya mashariki yamechagua kujiita hivyo, ingawa yanaendelea kutofautiana kuhusu maazimio kadhaa ya mitaguso mikuu iliyokubaliwa na Wakristo walio wengi. Leo hii wanatofautisha kwa kutumia majina

• "Waorthodoksi" kwa makanisa yaliyotokana na kanisa rasmi laBizanti(Roma Mashariki) (kwaKiingereza:Eastern Orthodox)
• "Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki"kwa makanisa yaliyojitenga na kanisa hili la Bizanti (kwa Kiingereza: Oriental Orthodox)

Hata hivyo pande hizo mbili zinafanana katikateolojia,liturujiana staili za fahari zaibadazao, pia katikasheriakuhusumaaskofu(wasiooa),makasisinamashemasi(wanaoweza kuwa watu wandoa), tena katika umuhimu waumonakinamaisha ya kiroho.

Ni vilevile kuhusuWakatoliki wa Masharikiambao wanaushirika kamilinaPapawaKanisa la Romabila kuachamapokeoyaUkristo wa Mashariki.

Marejeo

Vitabu

• St. Athanasius;Lewis, C.S. (1982),On the Incarnation(PDF),Crestwood, New York: St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary,ISBN9780913836408,iliwekwa mnamo3 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help);Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Binns, John (4 Julai 2002),An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches,Cambridge University Press,ISBN978-0-521-66738-8,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Chrysostom, St. John(c. 400),Paschal Homily,Wikisource,iliwekwa mnamo2016-02-20
• Cleenewerck, Laurent (2009),His Broken Body: Understanding and Healing the Schism Between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches,Washington, D.C., USA: Euclid University Press,ISBN978-0-6151-8361-9,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)Kigezo:Self-published source
• De Vie, D. Charles (1945),The Eastern Orthodox-Catholic Church and the Anglican Church: Their Union,Tufts University,OCLC190830032,ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo 2015-09-03,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help);Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Diamond, Larry Jay; Plattner, Marc F.; Costopoulos, Philip J., whr. (2005),World Religions and Democracy,Johns Hopkins University and the National Endowment for Democracy,ISBN0-8018-8080-7,OCLC58807255,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Fitzgerald, Thomas E. (30 Septemba 1998),The Orthodox Church,Westport, CT, USA: Praeger Publishers,ISBN978-0-275-96438-2,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Fortescue, Adrian (1908),The Orthodox Eastern Church(toleo la 2nd), London: Catholic Truth Society / University of Virginia (ilichapishwa mnamo 11 Desemba 2008),iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• George, Archimandrite (2006),Theosis: The True Purpose of Human Life(PDF)(toleo la 4th), Mount Athos, Greece: Holy Monastery of St. Gregorios,ISBN960-7553-26-8,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Check|first1=value (help);Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Greek Orthodox Church (1875),The marriage service of the Holy Orthodox Catholic Church,trans. from Greek by Rev. Athanasius Richardson, London: A. R. Mowbray & Co.,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Harakas, Stanley S. (1 Mei 1987),The Orthodox Church: 455 Questions and Answers,Light & Life Publishing Company, Minneapolis, MN, USA,ISBN978-0-937032-56-5{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Hardon, John (1981),Catholic Catechism,New York, NY, USA: Doubleday,ISBN0-385-08045-X,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Hierotheos, Metropolitan of Nafpaktos (1998),The Mind of the Orthodox Church,Levadia, Greece: Birth of the Theotokos Monastery,ISBN960-7070-39-9{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)
• Leith, John H. (1982),Creeds of the Churches(toleo la 3rd), Westminster: John Knox Press,ISBN978-0-8042-0526-9,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Losch, Richard R. (3 Mei 2002),The Many Faces of Faith: A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions,Wm. B. Eerdmans,ISBN978-0-8028-0521-8,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Nielsen, Stevan L.; Johnson, W. Brad; Ellis, Albert (1 Mei 2001),Counseling and Psychotherapy With Religious Persons: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach,Taylor & Francis,ISBN978-1-4106-0070-7,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Orthodox Eastern Church (1909),The Shorter Catechism of the Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church,Rincon Publishing Co.,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy)(1991) [first published 1964],The Orthodox Church(toleo la revised original), New York, NY, USA: Penguin Books,ISBN0-14-013529-4{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)
• Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy)(29 Aprili 1993),The Orthodox Church(toleo la new), New York, NY, USA: Penguin Books,ISBN978-0-14-014656-1{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Marejeo mengine

• American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(toleo la 5th), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014,ISBN978-0-547-04101-8,iliwekwa mnamo28 Mei2014{{citation}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Columbia Encyclopedia(toleo la 6th), Columbia Univ. Press, Juni 2000,ISBN9780787650155,iliwekwa mnamo2 Juni2014{{citation}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Encyclopædia Brittanica Online,2014,iliwekwa mnamo29 Mei2014{{citation}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Encyclopedia of Christianity,juz. 3, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2003,ISBN0-8028-2415-3,iliwekwa mnamo28 Mei2014{{citation}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa(toleo la 2nd), Macmillan Reference USA, Agosti 2004,ISBN9780028657691,ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo Juni 2, 2014,iliwekwa mnamo28 Mei2014{{citation}}:Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Encyclopedia of World Religions,Concord Pub., 25 Oktoba 2006,ISBN978-1-60136-000-7,iliwekwa mnamo28 Mei2014{{citation}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Encyclopedia of World Religions(toleo la revised), Infobase Publishing, 2007,ISBN978-0-8160-6141-9,iliwekwa mnamo30 Mei2014{{citation}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions,Merriam-Webster, Sep 1999,ISBN978-0-87779-044-0,iliwekwa mnamo30 Mei2014{{citation}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary,ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzomnamo Mei 31, 2014,iliwekwa mnamo30 Mei2014{{citation}}:Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church(toleo la 3rd rev.), Oxford University Press, 2005,ISBN9780192802903

Marejeo mengine tena

• Aderny, Walter F.The Greek and Eastern Churches(1908)online
• Hussey, Joan Mervyn.The orthodox church in the Byzantine empire(Oxford University Press, 2010)onlineArchived1 Agosti 2020 at theWayback Machine.
• Krindatch, Alexei D. ed.,Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches(Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2011)online.
• Mascall, Eric Lionel (1958). "The Example of Orthodoxy", in hisThe Recovery of Unity: a Theological Approach(London: Longmans, Green, and Co.), p. 52-64.N.B.: Caption title; concerns especially the place and example of Eastern Orthodoxy in the Ecumenical Movement.
• McGuckin, John Anthony,mhr. (2011).The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.Juz. 2 vols. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, W. Sussex, UK.ISBN978-1-4051-8539-4.
• Parry, Ken. ed.,The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity(2010); Comprehensive global coverage.
• Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1869).Lectures on the History of the Eastern Church: with an Introduction on the Study of Ecclesiastical History.Fourth ed. London: J. Murray.

Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Waorthodoksi

• An Online Orthodox Catechismpublished by theRussian Orthodox Church
• OrthodoxWiki
• Orthodox DictionaryArchived18 Oktoba 2018 at theWayback Machine.at Kursk Root Hermitage of the Birth of the Most Holy Theotokos
• Orthodox booksArchived27 Septemba 2011 at theWayback Machine.– Lives of Holy People at skete
• An Orthodox View of Salvation
• IV Pre-Conciliar Pan-Orthodox Conference
• Orthodox Icons and PaintingsArchived31 Julai 2016 at theWayback Machine.
• Prologue from Ohrid – (Saints of the Orthodox Church Calendar)
• A repository with scientific papers on various aspects of the Byzantine Orthodox Church in English and in GermanArchived23 Agosti 2010 at theWayback Machine.
• IOCC: Gaza’s Orthodox Community Struggles to Endure

Mahusiano na Kanisa Katoliki

• Pope Benedict XIV,Allatae Sunt(On the observance of Oriental Rites), Encyclical, 1755Archived5 Oktoba 2018 at theWayback Machine.
• Orientale Lumen– Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II on the Eastern Churches, 1995
• Common Declaration of Pope Benedict XVI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, 2006

Makala hii kuhusu dini ya Ukristo bado nimbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusuWaorthodoksikama historia yake, matokeo au athari zake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari.