Senegal

République du Sénégal
Jamhuri ya Senegal

Bendera Nembo
Kaulimbiu ya taifa: Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi (Kifaransa:Taifa moja, Lengo moja, Imani moja)
Wimbo wa taifa:Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons'
Mji mkuu	Dakar {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}′ {{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}′ {{{longEW}}}
Mji mkubwa nchini	Dakar
Lugha rasmi	Kifaransa
Serikali Rais Waziri Mkuu	Jamhuri Macky Sall Sidiki Kaba
Uhuru kutokaUfaransa	20 Juni1960
Eneo - Jumla - Maji (%)	196,712 km²(ya 87) {{{percent_water}}}
Idadi ya watu -2023kadirio -2015sensa - Msongamano wa watu	18,384,660 (ya 66) 13,508,715 93.3/km² (134)
Fedha	CFA Franc({{{currency_code}}})
Saa za eneo - Kiangazi (DST)	UTC(UTC+0) (UTC)
Intaneti TLD	.sn
Kodi ya simu	+221 -

Senegal

Senegal(piaSenegali) ni nchi yaAfrika ya Magharibiiliyopo upande wakusiniwamto Senegal.

Imepakana naMauritaniaupande wakaskazini,Maliupande wamashariki,GuineanaGuinea-Bisaukusini naBahariAtlantikiupande wamagharibi.

Nchi yaGambiainazungukwa na eneo la Senegal isipokuwa upande wa bahari.

VisiwavyaCabo Verdevikokm560 mbele yapwaniya Senegal.

Jiografia

Senegal ni nchi inayogusana na kanda yaSahelna piakanda ya Tropiki.

Uso wa nchi ni hasatambararezinazopanda juu polepole kuelekea kusini mashariki. Sehemu nyingine zinafikiamita580 juu yaUB.Kusini kabisa ikokasokokubwa laVelingara.

Hali ya hewani yakitropiki.Majira ya mvuani hasa miezi ya Mei hadi Novemba.

Nchi imegawanyika katikamikoa14 iliyogawanyika tena katikawilaya45.

Miji

Miji mikubwa niDakar(wakazi 2 476 400),Pikine(wakazi 874 062),Thiès(wakazi 252 320),Saint-Louis(wakazi 176 000),Kaolack(wakazi 172 305),Ziguinchor(wakazi 159,788),Tiebo(wakazi 100 289). Karibunusuya watu huishi mijini.

Historia

Kwa wakati na kiasi tofauti eneo la Senegal lilikuwa sehemu yaDola la Ghana,yaDola la Malina hatimaye yaDola la Songhai

Baadaye lilikuwakolonilaUfaransahadi mwaka1960.

Wakazi

Kuna wakazimilioni13.5 na idadi kubwa ni wa chini yaumriwa miaka 20. Wameongezeka sana, mnamo mwaka1985idadi ilikuwa milioni 5 tu.

Kikundi kikubwa nchini niWawolof(43%), wengine niWafulawakiwa pamoja naWatukulur(24%), halafuWaserer(14.7%),Wadiola(4%),Wamandinka(3%),Wasoninke.

Kwa ujumla kunalugha 37nchini Senegal.Kiwolofukinazidi kuenea, lakini mpaka sasalugha rasminiKifaransa.Shulenikinatumika piaKireno,hasa kusini.

Theluthimbili ya wakazi hawajui kusoma.

Senegal ninchi isiyo na dinirasmi.Wakazi wengi sana (94%) niWaislamu(hasaWasunni);Wakristo(hasaWakatoliki) ni takriban 5%.

Tazama pia

• Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi
• Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu
• Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu
• Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa
• Demografia ya Afrika

Marejeo

• Babou, Cheikh Anta,Fighting the Greater Jihad: Amadu Bamba and the Founding of the Muridiyya of Senegal, 1853–1913,(Ohio University Press, 2007)
• Behrman, Lucy C,Muslim Brotherhood and Politics in Senegal,(iUniverse, 1999)
• Buggenhage, Beth A,Muslim Families in Global Senegal: Money Takes Care of Shame,(Indiana University Press, 2012)
• Bugul, Ken,The Abandoned Baobab: The Autobiography of a Senegalese Woman,(University of Virginia Press, 2008)
• Foley, Ellen E,Your Pocket is What Cures You: The Politics of Health in Senegal,(Rutgers University Press, 2010)
• Gellar, Sheldon,Democracy in Senegal: Tocquevillian Analytics in Africa,(Palgrave Macmillan, 2005)
• Glover, John,Sufism and Jihad in Modern Senegal: The Murid Order,(University of Rochester Press, 2007)
• Kane, Katharina,Lonely Planet Guide: The Gambia and Senegal,(Lonely Planet Publications, 2009)
• Kueniza, Michelle,Education and Democracy in Senegal,(Palgrave Macmillan, 2011)
• Mbacké, Khadim,Sufism and Religious Brotherhoods in Senegal,(Markus Wiener Publishing Inc., 2005)
• Streissguth, Thomas,Senegal in Pictures,(Twentyfirst Century Books, 2009)
• Various,Insight Guide: Gambia and Senegal,(APA Publications Pte Ltd., 2009)
• Various,New Perspectives on Islam in Senegal: Conversion, Migration, Wealth, Power, and Femininity,(Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)
• Various,Senegal: Essays in Statecraft,(Codesria, 2003)
• Various,Street Children in Senegal,(GYAN France, 2006)

Viungo vya nje

• (Kifaransa)Serikali ya SenegalArchived16 Mei 2008 at theWayback Machine.
• Country ProfilefromBBC News
• Senegalentry atThe World Factbook
• Senegal Corruption Profilefrom theBusiness Anti-Corruption Portal

Trade

• Senegal 2012 Summary Trade Statistics
• Senegalkatika Open Directory Project
• Wikimedia Atlas of Senegal

Makala hii kuhusu maeneo yaAfrikabado nimbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusuSenegalkama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari.