Senegal
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Kaulimbiu ya taifa: Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi (Kifaransa:Taifa moja, Lengo moja, Imani moja) | |||||
Wimbo wa taifa:Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons' | |||||
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Mji mkuu | Dakar | ||||
Mji mkubwa nchini | Dakar | ||||
Lugha rasmi | Kifaransa | ||||
Serikali | Jamhuri Macky Sall Sidiki Kaba | ||||
Uhuru kutokaUfaransa |
20 Juni1960 | ||||
Eneo - Jumla - Maji (%) |
196,712 km²(ya 87) {{{percent_water}}} | ||||
Idadi ya watu -2023kadirio -2015sensa - Msongamano wa watu |
18,384,660 (ya 66) 13,508,715 93.3/km² (134) | ||||
Fedha | CFA Franc({{{currency_code}}} )
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Saa za eneo - Kiangazi (DST) |
UTC(UTC+0) (UTC) | ||||
Intaneti TLD | .sn | ||||
Kodi ya simu | +221
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Senegal_carte.png/200px-Senegal_carte.png)
Senegal(piaSenegali) ni nchi yaAfrika ya Magharibiiliyopo upande wakusiniwamto Senegal.
Imepakana naMauritaniaupande wakaskazini,Maliupande wamashariki,GuineanaGuinea-Bisaukusini naBahariAtlantikiupande wamagharibi.
Nchi yaGambiainazungukwa na eneo la Senegal isipokuwa upande wa bahari.
VisiwavyaCabo Verdevikokm560 mbele yapwaniya Senegal.
Jiografia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Senegal ni nchi inayogusana na kanda yaSahelna piakanda ya Tropiki.
Uso wa nchi ni hasatambararezinazopanda juu polepole kuelekea kusini mashariki. Sehemu nyingine zinafikiamita580 juu yaUB.Kusini kabisa ikokasokokubwa laVelingara.
Hali ya hewani yakitropiki.Majira ya mvuani hasa miezi ya Mei hadi Novemba.
Nchi imegawanyika katikamikoa14 iliyogawanyika tena katikawilaya45.
Miji
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Miji mikubwa niDakar(wakazi 2 476 400),Pikine(wakazi 874 062),Thiès(wakazi 252 320),Saint-Louis(wakazi 176 000),Kaolack(wakazi 172 305),Ziguinchor(wakazi 159,788),Tiebo(wakazi 100 289). Karibunusuya watu huishi mijini.
Historia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Kwa wakati na kiasi tofauti eneo la Senegal lilikuwa sehemu yaDola la Ghana,yaDola la Malina hatimaye yaDola la Songhai
Baadaye lilikuwakolonilaUfaransahadi mwaka1960.
Wakazi
[hariri|hariri chanzo]Kuna wakazimilioni13.5 na idadi kubwa ni wa chini yaumriwa miaka 20. Wameongezeka sana, mnamo mwaka1985idadi ilikuwa milioni 5 tu.
Kikundi kikubwa nchini niWawolof(43%), wengine niWafulawakiwa pamoja naWatukulur(24%), halafuWaserer(14.7%),Wadiola(4%),Wamandinka(3%),Wasoninke.
Kwa ujumla kunalugha 37nchini Senegal.Kiwolofukinazidi kuenea, lakini mpaka sasalugha rasminiKifaransa.Shulenikinatumika piaKireno,hasa kusini.
Theluthimbili ya wakazi hawajui kusoma.
Senegal ninchi isiyo na dinirasmi.Wakazi wengi sana (94%) niWaislamu(hasaWasunni);Wakristo(hasaWakatoliki) ni takriban 5%.
Tazama pia
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi
- Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu
- Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu
- Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa
- Demografia ya Afrika
Marejeo
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- Babou, Cheikh Anta,Fighting the Greater Jihad: Amadu Bamba and the Founding of the Muridiyya of Senegal, 1853–1913,(Ohio University Press, 2007)
- Behrman, Lucy C,Muslim Brotherhood and Politics in Senegal,(iUniverse, 1999)
- Buggenhage, Beth A,Muslim Families in Global Senegal: Money Takes Care of Shame,(Indiana University Press, 2012)
- Bugul, Ken,The Abandoned Baobab: The Autobiography of a Senegalese Woman,(University of Virginia Press, 2008)
- Foley, Ellen E,Your Pocket is What Cures You: The Politics of Health in Senegal,(Rutgers University Press, 2010)
- Gellar, Sheldon,Democracy in Senegal: Tocquevillian Analytics in Africa,(Palgrave Macmillan, 2005)
- Glover, John,Sufism and Jihad in Modern Senegal: The Murid Order,(University of Rochester Press, 2007)
- Kane, Katharina,Lonely Planet Guide: The Gambia and Senegal,(Lonely Planet Publications, 2009)
- Kueniza, Michelle,Education and Democracy in Senegal,(Palgrave Macmillan, 2011)
- Mbacké, Khadim,Sufism and Religious Brotherhoods in Senegal,(Markus Wiener Publishing Inc., 2005)
- Streissguth, Thomas,Senegal in Pictures,(Twentyfirst Century Books, 2009)
- Various,Insight Guide: Gambia and Senegal,(APA Publications Pte Ltd., 2009)
- Various,New Perspectives on Islam in Senegal: Conversion, Migration, Wealth, Power, and Femininity,(Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)
- Various,Senegal: Essays in Statecraft,(Codesria, 2003)
- Various,Street Children in Senegal,(GYAN France, 2006)
Viungo vya nje
[hariri|hariri chanzo]- (Kifaransa)Serikali ya SenegalArchived16 Mei 2008 at theWayback Machine.
- Country ProfilefromBBC News
- Senegalentry atThe World Factbook
- Senegal Corruption Profilefrom theBusiness Anti-Corruption Portal
- Trade
- Senegal 2012 Summary Trade Statistics
- Senegalkatika Open Directory Project
- Wikimedia Atlas of Senegal
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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo yaAfrikabado nimbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusuSenegalkama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari. |