Ugiriki

Ελληνική Δημοκρατία
Ellinikí Dimokratía
Demokrasia ya Ugiriki

Bendera Nembo
Kaulimbiu ya taifa: Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος (Eleftheria i thanatos - "Uhuru au mauti" )
Wimbo wa taifa:Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν - "Wimbo la Uhuru"
Mji mkuu	Athens 38°00′ N 23°43′ E
Mji mkubwa nchini	Athens
Lugha rasmi	Kigiriki
Serikali Rais Waziri Mkuu	Jamhuri Katerina Sakellaropoulou(Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου) Kyriakos Mitsotakis(Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης)
Uhuru Ilitangazwa Ilitambuliwa	25 Machi1821 1829
Eneo - Jumla - Maji (%)	131,957 km²(ya 95) 1.51
Idadi ya watu -2021kadirio -2012sensa - Msongamano wa watu	10,678,632 (ya 85) 10,816,286 77/km² (ya 120)
Fedha	Euro(€)2(EUR)
Saa za eneo - Kiangazi (DST)	EET(UTC+2) EEST(UTC+3)
Intaneti TLD	.gr3
Kodi ya simu	+30 -
1Wananchi walikataza kurudi kwa ufalme tar. 8 Desemba 1974. 2Prior to 2001:Greek Drachma.

Ugiriki(pia:Uyunani;kwaKigirikicha kisasa: Ελλάδα, Ellada, au Ελλάς, Ellas) ni nchi yaUlayaKusini-Masharikiiliyopo kusini mwarasiyaBalkani.

Imepakana naAlbania,Masedonia Kaskazini,BulgarianaUturuki.Upande wa kusini-magharibi na kusini-mashariki kunapwanindefu kwenyeBahari ya Mediteranea.

Jiografia

Kijiografia huwa na sehemu za Ugiriki bara,rasi ya Peloponesiupande wa kusini inayounganishwa kwashingo ya nchinyembamba, halafuvisiwavingi upande waBahari ya Aegean,Bahari ya Adriana kwenyeMediteraneayenyewe. Visiwa vikubwa zaidi niKreta,Euboea,LesbonaRhodos.

Historia

Parthenon,katikaAkropoliyaAthens,ni kielelezo chaUgiriki wa Kale.

Ugiriki ni nchi yenyehistoriandefu na maarufu sana, hata inaitwa "nchi mama ya Ulaya" nakitovuchaUstaarabu wa magharibi,kwa sababu ndipo vilipoanzademokrasia,falsafaya magharibi,fasihiya magharibi,historiografia,sayansi ya siasa,tafiti zasayansinahisabati,tamthilianamichezoyaOlimpiki.

Ugiriki ni nchi mwanachama waUmoja wa Ulayatangu1981.

Watu

LughayaKigirikiinaendelea kuandikwa kwaAlfabeti ya Kigirikiinayotumiwa tangu miaka 3000 iliyopita, lakini lugha yenyewe imebadilika. Wagiriki wa leo hawaelewi tenaKigiriki cha Kalemoja kwa moja.

Wakazi wengi wanafuatadiniyaUkristo(93%), hasa katikaKanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Kigiriki(90%), halafuWaprotestantinaWakatoliki.2% niWaislamu.

Tazama pia

• Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi

Marejeo

• "Minorities in Greece – Historical Issues and New Perspectives".History and Culture of South Eastern Europe.An Annual Journal. München (Slavica) 2003.
• The Constitution of Greece(PDF).Paparrigopoulos, Xenophon; Vassilouni, Stavroula (translators). Athens:Hellenic Parliament.2008.ISBN978-960-560-073-0.Iliwekwa mnamo21 Machi2011.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
• Clogg, Richard (1992).A Concise History of Greece(toleo la 1st). Cambridge University Press. ku. 10–37.ISBN978-0-521-37228-2.Iliwekwa mnamo23 Machi2016.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link),257 pp.
• Clogg, Richard(2002) [1992].A Concise History of Greece(toleo la 2nd). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.ISBN978-0-521-00479-4..
• Dagtoglou, PD (1991). "Protection of Individual Rights".Constitutional Law – Individual Rights(kwa Kigiriki). Juz. I. Athens-Komotini: Ant. N. Sakkoulas.
• Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991).The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century.University of Michigan Press.ISBN978-0-472-08149-3.Iliwekwa mnamo23 Machi2016.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link),376 pp.
• Hatzopoulos, Marios (2009)."From resurrection to insurrection: 'sacred' myths, motifs, and symbols in the Greek War of Independence".Katika Beaton, Roderick; Ricks, David (whr.).The making of Modern Greece: Nationalism, Romanticism, and the Uses of the Past (1797–1896).Ashgate. ku. 81–93.
• Kalaitzidis, Akis (2010).Europe's Greece: A Giant in the Making.Palgrave Macmillan.,219 pp. The impact of European Union membership on Greek politics, economics, and society.
• Koliopoulos, John S.; Veremis, Thanos M. (2002).Greece: The Modern Sequel. From 1831 to the Present.London: Hurst & Co.
• Kostopoulos, Tasos (2011)."La guerre civile macédonienne de 1903-1908 et ses représentations dans l'historiographie nationale grecque".Cahiers Balkaniques.38–39 (38–39): 213–226.doi:10.4000/ceb.835.
• Kremmydas, Vassilis (1977).Η οικονομική κρίση στον ελλαδικό χώρο στις αρχές του 19ου αιώνα και οι επιπτώσεις της στην Επανάσταση του 1821[The economic crisis in Greek lands in the beginning of 19th century and its effects on the Revolution of 1821].Μνήμων(kwa Kigiriki).6:16–33.doi:10.12681/mnimon.171.
• Kremmydas, Vassilis (2002).Προεπαναστατικές πραγματικότητες. Η οικονομική κρίση και η πορεία προς το Εικοσιένα[Pre-revolutionary realities. The economic crisis and the course to '21].Μνήμων(kwa Kigiriki).24(2): 71–84.doi:10.12681/mnimon.735.
• Livanios, Dimitris (1999). "Conquering the souls: nationalism and Greek guerrilla warfare in Ottoman Macedonia, 1904‐1908".Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies.23:195–221.doi:10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195.S2CID162410083.
• Mavrias, Kostas G (2002).Constitutional Law(kwa Kigiriki). Athens: Ant. N. Sakkoulas.ISBN978-960-15-0663-0.
• Mazower, Mark (1992)."The Messiah and the Bourgeoisie: Venizelos and Politics in Greece, 1909- 1912".The Historical Journal.35(4): 885–904.doi:10.1017/S0018246X00026200.
• Pappas, Takis (Aprili 2003)."The Transformation of the Greek Party System Since 1951".West European Politics.26(2): 90–114.doi:10.1080/01402380512331341121.S2CID153514846.{{cite journal}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• "Wall St. Helped to Mask Debt Fueling Europe's Crisis",14 February 2010..
• Trudgill, P (2000). "Greece and European Turkey: From Religious to Linguistic Identity". Katika Barbour, S; Carmichael, C (whr.).Language and Nationalism in Europe.Oxford:Oxford University Press..
• Venizelos, Evangelos(2002). "The Contribution of the Revision of 2001".The "Acquis" of the Constitutional Revision(kwa Kigiriki). Athens: Ant. N. Sakkoulas.ISBN978-960-15-0617-3.
• "PDF pager"Ἑλλάς - Ἑλληνισμὸς[Greece - Hellenism],Μεγάλη Ἐλληνικὴ Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεῖα(kwa Kigiriki), juz. 10, Athens: Pyrsos Co. Ltd., 1934

Viungo vya nje

• (Kiingereza)(Kifaransa)(Kigiriki)Rais wa UgirikiArchived17 Septemba 2012 at theWayback Machine.

Makala hii kuhusu maeneo yaUlayabado nimbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusuUgirikikama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari.