Wairaqw

Wairaqw(pia huitwaWambulukutokana najinalamjiwaMbulu) nikabilalawatuwaTanzaniawanaoishi katikamkoa wa Manyaranamkoa wa Arusha kusinikwaNgorongoro.

Lughayao niKiiraqw,jamii yalugha za Kikushizakusini.

Mwaka 2001walikuwa 462,000 hivi.Idadihiyo yaweza kuwa imevuka 1,000,000 kwa sasa.

Asili

Kihistoria,ni kati yaWakushiwa kwanza kuhamia eneo la Tanzania ya sasa, ambapo walichanganyikana naWadatoganaWabantu,inavyoonekana katikautafitijuu yaDNA.WalitokeaEthiopiakatikamilenia ya 3 KKna kuelekeakusinikupitiabonde la Ufa.^[1]

Nadharianyingine zinapendekeza kuwa walitokeaMesopotamiaya kale. Hata hivyo hakuna uhusiano dhahiri na nchi yaIrak(au Iraq) iliyopo katikaAsia ya Magharibi,isipokuwajinala kufanana.^[2]

Tanbihi

↑Ikeda, Jiro; Hayama, Sugio."The Hadza and the Iraqw in northern Tanzania: Dermatographical, Anthropological, Odontometrical and Osteological Approaches"(PDF).Iliwekwa mnamo30 Machi2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑Sarah Tishkoff; na wenz. (2009)."The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans"(PDF).Science.324(5930): 1035–44.Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T.doi:10.1126/science.1172257.PMC2947357.PMID 19407144.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzo(PDF)mnamo 2017-08-08.Iliwekwa mnamo2017-12-07.We incorporated geographic data into a Bayesian clustering analysis, assuming no admixture (TESS software) (25) and distinguished six clusters within continental Africa (Fig. 5A).[...] Another geographically contiguous cluster extends across northern Africa (blue) into Mali (the Dogon), Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. With the exception of the Dogon, these populations speak an Afroasiaticlanguage[...] Nilo-Saharan and Cushitic speakers from the Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as some of the Bantu speakers from Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda (Hutu/Tutsi), constitute another cluster (purple), reflecting linguistic evidence for gene flow among these populations over the past ~5000 years (28, 29).Also seeSupplementary Data.

Makala hii kuhusu utamaduni waTanzaniabado nimbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusuWairaqwkama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine?
Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari.

[1] Ikeda, Jiro; Hayama, Sugio."The Hadza and the Iraqw in northern Tanzania: Dermatographical, Anthropological, Odontometrical and Osteological Approaches"(PDF).Iliwekwa mnamo30 Machi2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Tishkoff2009-2] Sarah Tishkoff; na wenz. (2009)."The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans"(PDF).Science.324(5930): 1035–44.Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T.doi:10.1126/science.1172257.PMC2947357.PMID 19407144.Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzo(PDF)mnamo 2017-08-08.Iliwekwa mnamo2017-12-07.We incorporated geographic data into a Bayesian clustering analysis, assuming no admixture (TESS software) (25) and distinguished six clusters within continental Africa (Fig. 5A).[...] Another geographically contiguous cluster extends across northern Africa (blue) into Mali (the Dogon), Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. With the exception of the Dogon, these populations speak an Afroasiaticlanguage[...] Nilo-Saharan and Cushitic speakers from the Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as some of the Bantu speakers from Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda (Hutu/Tutsi), constitute another cluster (purple), reflecting linguistic evidence for gene flow among these populations over the past ~5000 years (28, 29).Also seeSupplementary Data.

[1]

[2]