Devastator (ROTF)

The name or term "Devastator" refers to more than one character or idea. For a list of other meanings, seeDevastator (disambiguation).

Devastator is aDecepticonConstructiconcombinerfrom theRevenge of the Fallenportion of themovie continuity family.

Whether he's formed from six, seven, eight, or even nineConstructicons,Devastatoris a giant among giants. He is in fact so huge that his body simply cannot support itself when carrying his weight upright, forcing him to lumber on all fours.

Devastator is a tormented being, his very formation wracking his component Constructicons with pain and stressing them to the breaking point both physically and mentally. The imperfect fusion process produces a mind that's very much less than the sum of its parts; rage and pain are all he knows, pushing aside whatever intelligence he might possess. Devastator relies on almost pure instinct in battle.

Devastator is named afterCybertron's unwithstandable and terrifyingly destructiveDevastator Winds,due to his intimidating strength. Devastator can also create powerful gravity wells by generating an artificialblack holewith hisVortex Grinder,located in his mouth.^[1]Nearby objects are drawn into his gaping mouth to be crushed.

Devastator is made up of:

• Scavenger(torso)
• Hightower(left arm)
• Long Haul(right leg)
• Mixmaster(head)
• Skipjack(left leg, or left foot if the yellow dump truck is included)
• Scrapper(right arm)

Sometimes omitted

• Overload(lower waist)
• Yellow dump truck(left leg)
• Second bulldozer(left hand)

Other configurations

• Demolishor(stand-in for Scavenger)
• Hook(stand-in for Hightower)
• Bonecrusher(stand-in for Skipjack)
• Rampage(another stand-in for Skipjack)
• Scrapmetal(stand-in for the second bulldozer)

Contents 1Fiction 1.1Revenge of the Fallenfilm 1.2IDW movie comics 1.3Titan movie comics 1.4Toy bios 2Games 2.1Transformers: Battle for the Matrix 2.2Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen- The Game 2.2.1Xbox 360/Sony PS3/PC 2.2.1.1Autobot campaign 2.2.2PSP 2.2.2.1Autobot Campaign 2.2.2.2Decepticon Campaign 2.3Revenge of the Fallen: Autobots/Decepticons 2.4Transformers RPMs: Devastator's Demise 2.5Revenge of the Fallen(mobile game) 2.6Transformers: Dark of the Moon Autobots/Decepticons 2.7Transformers: The Ride – 3D 3Toys 3.1Revenge of the Fallen 3.1.1Legends Class 3.1.2Supreme Combiner Class 3.1.3Mega Power Bots 3.2Transformers(2010) 3.3Movie Advanced Series 3.4Studio Series 4Merchandise 4.1Burger King 4.2RPMs - Robot Powered Machines 4.3Robot Heroes 5Notes 5.1Size and composition 5.2Foreign names 6References

Fiction

Revenge of the Fallenfilm

Voice actor:Frank Welker(English),Yasuyoshi Hara(Japanese)

Upon arrival inEgypt,the Constructicons that made up Devastator combined and attackedLeo Spitz,Seymour Simmons,Skids,andMudflap.He rampaged through the construction facility, sucking up anything not anchored down, such as sand, cars, and Mudflap. Despite the powerful vacuum, Mudflap held out for a while before being sucked further in. Seeking vengeance, Skids clambered up Devastator for revenge. However, Mudflap had survived, and he blasted a hole through the giant Decepticon's eye to climb out before further attacking the combiner and slowing him down.

Megatronyelled Devastator's name from atop theGreat Pyramid of Gizato end the twins' distraction. Devastator clambered out of the construction pit and grappled his way to the peak of the pyramid, where he used his vortex grinder to suck up the stones that hid thestar harvesterinside. By this point, Simmons had made his way to the pyramid, and he radioed a nearby navy ship to fire its experimentalrail gun,which had been developed based on studies of Megatron during his captivity atHoover Dam.The gun's projectile hit Devastator, blasting off an arm and the lower half of his leg, making him lose his balance, causing him to shatter into many pieces as his body tumbled down the pyramid.Revenge of the Fallen

IDW movie comics

Someone who was possibly Devastator was involved in a battle withIronhideandSideswipe,thousands of years ago.Tales of the Fallen #2

Titan movie comics

The Decepticons recovered Devastator's remains, and brought them to the peaks ofBritish Columbia,Canada,so that the behemoth could be repaired by a squad under the watchful optics ofSkywarp.Hiding the construction site with a dense, artificially-generated cloudbank, the Decepticons proceeded with repairs until the unfortunate AutobotStratospherestumbled across their location while on a routine patrol in the area. The partially functional Devastator lashed out at the airborne Autobot, smashing off one of his wings and causing him to crash. Stratosphere survived the hit and fought his way past Skywarp to co-opt the Decepticons' communications array, using it to call in an air-strike on Devastator's position. Stratosphere and his fellow Autobots wondered if Devastator could have survived the massive blast that followed, but they decided not to wait around to find out.Head in the Clouds

Toy bios

Devastator chose a green color scheme at some point in time based on theoxide sharksof theRust Sea,the most feared predators on Cybertron.

In order to look more like a predator, he once threatened a group of Decepticon scientists into making drastic changes to his body that saw the installation of the Vortex Grinder. The installation of this weapon broke his mind, but made him a mighty force.^[2]

After getting dismantled by the railgun, at least some of the components that formed him at the time survived the ordeal. Ironhide made it his mission to hunt the components down one-by-one, starting with Mixmaster. Enforcer Ironhide VS Mixmaster

Devastator was last seen partially deactivated (presumably due to damage wrought to him by the railgun) and hiding in theAfricandisaster zone.^[3]

Games

Transformers: Battle for the Matrix

Transformers: Battle for the Matrix

Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen- The Game

Voice actor:Fred Tatasciore(English)

Xbox 360/Sony PS3/PC

Autobot campaign

After the Autobots defeated Megatron andStarscream,the Decepticons' ultimate weapon, Devastator, was unleashed uponCairo.Major Lennox'sNESTforces as well as the local military were unable to hold back the titanic Decepticon, and were relegated to a supporting role once the Autobots arrived in the city. However, NEST helicopters provided invaluable assistance by laser-painting critical weapons subsystems for the Autobots to attack, such as his back-mounted missile launchers, his hip-mounted cannons and his arm-mounted guns, before they could attack his head-mounted armored node. Once the node was breached, Devastator collapsed in the streets of Cairo.Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (Xbox 360/PS3/PC)

PSP

Autobot Campaign

AfterOptimus primecombined withJetfire's parts, NEST informed him of an "ECHO ROMEO" terrorizing Cairo. When Optimus approached the signal, he discovered it was Devastator, leading him to engaged the titan. After a long and tiresome battle, Optimus triumphed over the giant, leaving Devastator in scraps.

Decepticon Campaign

After theAxiom Gunwas destroyed,Megatronstated that Devastator is uncovering theStar Harvester.

Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (PSP)

Revenge of the Fallen: Autobots/Decepticons

In a variable universal stream, Devastator worked to uncover the Star Harvester for the Fallen in Cairo.Revenge of the Fallen: Autobots/Decepticons

Transformers RPMs: Devastator's Demise

Devastator confronted Optimus Prime,Ironhideand Bumblebee as they dodged around the pyramid and ruins.Transformers RPMs: Devastator's Demise

Revenge of the Fallen(mobile game)

Traveling toEgypt,Devastator got his hands on theMatrix of Leadershipand defeatedJetfire.While he was waiting forMegatronto arrive,Bumblebeeattacked him. Devastator attempted to bash Bumblebee with his claws, but the diminutive Autobot managed to destroy both his arms. Despite being without his arms, Devastator was not disarmed, and began firing beams of energy from his mouth. Bumblebee evaded them and shot Devastator in the head until the giant fell and he could get the Matrix back. Of course, then Megatron turned up and immediately retook the Matrix...Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (Glu)

Transformers: Dark of the Moon Autobots/Decepticons

Mixmaster had attempted to reactivate the rest of the Constructicons and Devastator, but was defeated by Ironhide.Dark of the Moon: Autobots/Decepticons

Transformers: The Ride – 3D

Devastator had assembled himself in theChicagostreets and was lumbering around when he activated his Vortex Grinder to draw in the fleeingEvac,but the force of his vortex sent the Autobot flying over his head and on the other side of him. He then activated his Vortex Grinder again to catch Evac, but Evac escaped through a hole on some train tracks created by his attack while Ratchet and Ironhide fired on him. He soon came upon Evac again and succeeded in sucking the Autobot up, but Evac survived his inner systems by activating his battle shields and emerged in one piece.Transformers: The Ride – 3D

Toys

Revenge of the Fallen

Legends Class

• Hightower(EZ Collection DX,2009)

• Long Haul(EZ Collection DX, 2009)

• Decepticon Overload(EZ Collection DX, 2009)

• Decepticon Mixmaster(EZ Collection DX, 2009)

• Decepticon Rampage(EZ Collection DX, 2009)

• Scavenger(EZ Collection DX, 2009)

• Scrapper(EZ Collection DX, 2009)

• Release date:July 232009
• Known designers:Hironori Kobayashi(TakaraTomy)

EZ Collection"DX Devastator" is made up of the sevenindividually-cardedConstructicon toysHightower,Long Haul,Mixmaster,Overload,Rampage,Scavenger,andScrapper,resulting in a roughly Deluxe-sized toy. Due to his size and the complexity of even getting this to work at all, he ends up with little articulation outside of a bit of swivel at the limb connections.

Takara stock imagery shows him with a silver-painted face, but the final product has this reduced to a bunch of small "weathering" paint applications on gray plastic.

• More information on Legends Constructicon Devastator at TFU.info

• Constructicon Devastator(Legends Class multi-pack,2010)

InHasbro's markets, the Legends-class Constructicons were only sold together in a 7-pack. They are otherwise identical to the prior Takara releases. In the United States and Canada, said exclusive lies withWalmart.In the United Kingdom, the set was only available through Argos.

• Devastator "Origin Color" Set(EZ Collection, 2010)

• Release date:March 202010

Takara reissued the complete team of seven Legend class Constructicons in a singular box set. This time around, every toy has been redone in a Generation-1-Constructicon-inspired bright green and purple color scheme. He even comes packaged in the same clear box set the Hasbro version used.

In keeping with the "Generation 1" theme of the set, two of the Constructicons have been renamed, with the truss crane now beingHookand the bulldozerBonecrusher.(Overload has not been renamed as he has no Generation 1 proxy.)

Supreme Combiner Class

• Constructicon Devastator(Supreme Combiner Class, 2009)

• TakaraTomy ID number:RD-16
• Accessories:Mixmaster's truck "nose", Scavenger's shovel-bucket
• Known designers:Takio Ejima(TakaraTomy),Shogo Hasui(initial concept)

Revenge of the FallenSupreme Class Devastator is formed from the combination of six transforming construction vehicle toys that do not have individual robot modes. Unlikepriorcasesof this format, Devastator's vehicles represent separate Transformers,andmostofthemhave other non-combiner toys thatdohave robot modes.

Despite the figure's complex appearance (from the front anyway), the limbs' transformations into combined mode are rather simple. Fortunately, this makes him a lot easier to muck with than some of the other larger-scaleRevenge of the Fallentoys. This is good, because Devastator is ENORMOUS. His smallest limbs (his legs) are the size of Deluxe-class toys, and his largest components are bigger than Leader-class toys. While the legs cannot be swapped (unless for some reason you want a backwards walking Devastator), the arms can be swapped around. The pegs meant to plug Rampage and Long Haul into Devastator's hips also fit snugly into the sockets meant for connecting Scrapper and Hightower to Scavenger... if you're inclined to have a random arm connected to a stray leg with no body in between, or a vehicle mode about as useful as a poorly matchedMicromaster Combinerpair.

The toy's electronics are all in the Mixmaster component. Pressing the button makes Devastator's mouth open and activates voice clips and engine sounds, as well as green lights in his mouth and eyes. Pressing the button for a few seconds activates his "Vortex grinder". However, the button trigger is so sensitive that henever shuts up.In Devastator mode, his mouth can be locked into the open position by clicking his lower jaw sections into the large tank treads that form his shoulders. His mouth is enormous, and it lights up all pretty and green. He can easily swallow any Legends Class toy and spit it out the other side by opening up the back of his head. Covering Devastator's head when separating him from the torso and turning him back into Mixmaster's vehicle mode activates the transformation noise, and after that somehow makes engine stalling noises without pulling the trigger.

Right out of the packaging, Scavenger's bucket and Mixmaster's truck "nose" are detached and must be assembled, the former of the two requires a bit of force to get attached, but loosens up with time. Scrapper's rear guard-railing and Scavenger's side railing pieces are also removable and are likely to be missing when searching for a loose Devastator on the aftermarket.

Sadly, Devastator has a hard time standing on all four of his limbs, and is most stable standing on his hind legs. This is mainly because the most weight is located in the head, and his fingers are not made to hold that weight. He will also look straight to the ground unless you lock his head in place with the lower jaw.

TheTakaraTomyrelease of this figure has extra paint applications on Devastator's face, for a better resemblance to the final CG model.

• More information on Supreme Devastator at TFU.info

Mega Power Bots

• Constructicon Devastator(Mega Power Bot, 2009)

Revenge of the FallenMega Power BotsDevastator is a simple toy for younger children, featuring plenty of playing sounds and flashing lights. His limbs have limited swivel articulation and do not detach into separate vehicles. He has a distinctly more humanoid stature than normal.

Unlike regularPower Bots,and unlike other portrayals of the character in general, Devastator features a transformation! It consists of putting his arms up and laying him flat on his stomach, which lets him roll around using the wheels on his limbs.

Pressing down the Decepticon shield on his crotch (!) spins the vortex in his chest, lights up his eyes and makes him utter one of many Welker-recorded phrases, including"Prepare for extermination!","Crush Autobots!" and "I am Devastator!" Pressing on the crane of his excavator arm makes a cannon blast sound effect, while pressing the cab of his loader arm turns the scoop into claws.

Transformers(2010)

• Constructicon Devastator(Legends Class multi-pack, 2010)

AToys "R" Us-exclusive Generation 1-themed redeco of Legends Devastator and his components was released in the 2010Transformerstoyline. Unlike Takara's go at the same idea, this Devastator only uses purple for the Constructicons' windshields, and as a result is mostly lime green and gray. The seven individual Constructicons also have brownpaint operationson and around their wheels to simulate dirt.

• More information on "Toys'R'Us" Constructicon Devastator at TFU.info

Movie Advanced Series

• Devastator(Gift set,May 17,2014)

• ID number:AD13
• Known designers:Hironori Kobayashi(deco artist)

Released as part of Takara'sMovie Advanced Seriesline, Devastator is a redeco of the ROTF Legends Devastator and his components in a deco that more closely resembles his on-screen portrayal.

However, thanks to either mold degradation or just poorquality control,some sets have had figures (most noticeably Scrapper) with weak ball joints, showing very visible stress marks specifically on the stems of the joints, which can break off easily with enough pressure, as well as some really loose joints and missing heads.

Studio Series

• Constructicon Scrapmetal(Deluxe Class,2019)

• Constructicon Hightower(Deluxe Class, 2019)

• Constructicon Skipjack(Voyager Class,2020)

• Constructicon Rampage(Voyager Class, 2019)

• Constructicon Long Haul(Voyager Class, 2019)

• Constructicon Mixmaster(Voyager Class, 2019)

• Constructicon Scavenger(Leader Class, 2019)

• Constructicon Scrapper(Voyager Class, 2020)

• Constructicon Overload(Leader Class, 2020)

• Known designers:Mike Booth(Hasbro),Shogo Hasui(TakaraTomy)

Announced to commemorate the 10th anniversary ofRevenge of the Fallen,the holy grail known asStudio SeriesDevastator consists of eight (yes, eight) Constructicons that combine into one mechanical giant. While meant to celebrate the film's tenth anniversary, some members were released in 2020.

Despite theStudio Seriesline's focus on screen-accuracy, Devastator once again omits the yellow dump truck Constructicon. The second bulldozer who forms Devastator's left hand in the film is replaced entirely by an excavator,Scrapmetal(who died before Devastator was formed on-screen). One of the first releases in the set,Rampage,was later redecoed intoSkipjackas an option for a more screen-accurate left leg.Hasbrowould later reveal that Skipjack was always intended to be the definitive leg for the combiner and made Rampage an individual to recreate the battle between him andBumblebee.^[4]Because Skipjack and Rampage share the same design this also gave fans the option to use Rampage in place of Skipjack if they so desired. TheStudio Seriespackaging bios for both figures were written to reflect this.

Due to the connectors used, it is possible to swap or double the components used as the arms, but not the feet. This means that you may form a less screen-accurate Devastator using seven or nine components instead of eight by duplicating or omittingScrapperor bothHightower& Scrapmetal.Long Haulis the only component able to connect as a right foot, while Rampage and Skipjack are both left feet and cannot be used simultaneously.

With compound hip and ankle joints and fixed-angle "knees", along with complex shoulder and bicep assemblies, this Devastator has far greater flexibility than any previous version, and as such can stand more erect than is typical for the character. This allows a pose similar to earlyconcept art,and makes him easily the largestStudio Seriesfigure to date.

On the flip side, in his intended configuration, Devastator cannot stand on all fours for several reasons: his joints don't orient in the needed positions, his head is largely immobile, and the joints in his hands are not designed to support his weight. It is possible to get him on all fours, though you'll have to disconnect some components and really stretch the limits of his joints. Many fans have taken to creating uniquefan-modesto give Devastator his screen-accurate quadrupedal stature.

Where other Studio Series packages feature a red window with an Autobot logo, Devastator's components displayan insignia of Devastator's face.Unusual for aStudio Seriesfigure, Devastator—and many of his components—lacks a Decepticon insignia.

While wrecking balls are not included, he does, however, have a 5 mm port placed on his rump meant to store the stands included with the Rampage/Skipjack mold. The shield from Scrapmetal can also be plugged into his left thigh to represent Skipjack's mass being integrated further up into the combiner's left thigh, making for more screen accuracy.

DO NOTremove either of the legs before separating the two pieces of his torso, as the whiplash caused by the separation can break Scavenger's shoulder joint, especially if Devastator's arms are still attached.

• Devastator(Gift set, 2020)

• Movie:Revenge of the Fallen
• ID number:69
• Accessories:"Pyramid Desert Battle"backdrop (2nd version)

This boxset was released as the 69th (yes, har har)Studio Seriesfigure. It contains 8 of theStudio SeriesConstructicons seen in theRevenge of the Fallenfilm. In order to keep Devastator accurate to his on-screen appearance,Skipjackis included in the set, completely omittingRampage,as he was busyelsewhere.

This set also includes several new deco additions including dirt and metallic scuff patterns on Long Haul, Skipjack, Scrapper, and Scrapmetal, as well as additional applications on Devastator's face.

The gift set was announced on theOctober 16Fan First Friday.

Merchandise

Burger King

• Constructin' Devastator(2009)

Burger King Devastator consists of five parts — a head and body, and simplified versions of the vehicle modes for Long Haul, Scrapper, Rampage and Hightower, which connect to the torso onball joints.The generic connectors mean that they can be attached in any configuration, however the intended layout is marked with letters from A to D. The ball joints are loose enough to allow limited articulation.

• More information on Constructin' Devastator at TFU.info

RPMs - Robot Powered Machines

• Devastator Showdown(Track Set, 2009)

• Accessories:SkidsMini-Vehicle

The Devastator Showdown track set is aretoolof theIndiana Jonesrace track. This playset is compatible with the otherHot Wheels-like miniature cars. It fires the car on a track to an area that (when a car goes over it) releases a "wrecking ball" and the Devastator head lights up and makes sounds. The wrecking ball will follow the car down the track until the tracks stop.

Yes, that means he fires his testicles at you. Lovely.

• More information on Devastator Showdown Devastator at TFU.info

Robot Heroes

• Desert Devastation(Multi-pack, 2009)

• Known designers:Marcelo Matere(concept artist)

"Desert Devastation" Constructicon Devastator is a super-sizedRobot Heroesfigure, at least twice as big as other toys in the line. He is only available in a multi-pack withSkidsandMudflapin their individual vehicle modes andCaptain William Lennox.

• More information onRobot HeroesDevastator at TFU.info

Notes

• InTransformers Generations 2009 Vol. 3,a very early Devastator mock-up fromTakaraTomydesignerShogo Hasuiis pictured that places more emphasis on height than width (being rather creepily lanky) and includes among other things, aSikorskyhelicopter as a component. It wascustomizedusing various figures from other toylines, including some from Spawn and Kamen Rider.^[5]
• Massive Black's concept art is totally different from the film version: a red mining truck forms the torso, an excavator and timber harvester form the arms, and the legs are formed by a military plow and bulldozer. The resulting robot is human in posture.^[6]
• Devastator's final CGI head differs from that used for his promotional images, including more red panels and several pulleys and wires, four highly pronounced horns, and a trio of throat gears lit like a furnace instead of a single complex vortex machine lit green like his eyes. All of the toys and most of the video games released around the film depicted Devastator with a completely grey head, with later Takara releases of his Supreme and Legends class toys adding more screen-accurate red paint applications.
  • Amusingly, the prototype image for theStudio Seriesfigure, revealed in early 2019, presented the figure with a grey face and green lit mouth similar to the original promotional images for the movie, with the final figure using red paint applications for a screen-accurate face.
• In the film, none of Devastator's components are shown as individual Transformers. This might vaguely justify why the components of his Supreme class toy lack individual robot modes.
• Devastator's got a pair ofbrass balls.Exactlyhowis pretty questionable; even Hightower would only have one wrecking ball as a counterweight, meaning this was just a cheap, throw-away gag.
  • When Hasbro was asked if there ever will be a Devastator toy with wrecking balls, they replied straight out "no".
  • Ironically, the Devastator Showdown track set does, however, feature one wrecking ball that chases cars down the track. Hmmm.

• According to acatalogincluded withRevenge of the Fallentoys, the ONLY way for the Autobots to defeat Devastator is by combining Optimus Prime and Jetfire.
• Devastator was in an early draft ofThe Reign of Starscream,but was dropped at Hasbro's request.^[7]
• When Devastator punches the pyramid, his hand is traveling at 390 miles per hour.^[8]

Size and composition

• Technically, Devastator stands at 100 feet tall, as illustrated in the film's officialscale chart.However, he's so top-heavy that it is only possible for him to rise to 45 feet. This makes him about twice as tall Optimus Prime and on a roughly equal level toGrimlock,although he far surpasses either of them in bulk.
• In the film, there areninevehicles that form Devastator! Ayellow bulldozeris seen unfolding and is then scooped up by Devastator's left arm, which has been formed byHightower.Anotheryellow dump trucklines up next to Skipjack and presumably helps him form the leg. This means two things: It explains why Devastator's left arm has scoops on it while Hightower's vehicle mode has no such equipment, and also why none of the Devastator toys are movie-accurate.
  • However, atenthvehicle is also present during the combination sequence just behind Hightower for a brief moment, this being a Volvo excavator with a Decepticoninsignia(the same vehicle prop used forScrapmetalin the early barge scene). Does this mean Scrapmetal is a part of Devastator or is this just a continuity error? Who knows.
  • Devastator also has what appears to be two smaller excavator shovels that fold out of his mouth as he expands it to use his Vortex Grinder. At this point it feels as if the animators were just throwing in random construction equipment components all over the show to exaggerate his size, despite there only being between a debatable nine or ten vehicles visible pre-transformation.
• In theDecember 2009 Q&AHasbro stated that there are onlysevenConstructicons that form Devastator.Barricadeexplained that Devastator can be formed by any number fromsixtonine.^[9]
• Vector Sigma's onlineData Tracks,however, revealed that Devastator's composition is not set. Devastator is simply bigger the more Constructicons that unite.^[10]This could also mean that he could be bipedal (like his concept art and toys) if his weight is more evenly distributed.
• Given that the film establishes multiple sets of Constructicons, it seems entirely possible that more than one "Devastator" could be formed.
• Devastator is made up of 52,632 geometric pieces and 11,716,127 polygons. The total length of all the pieces is 13.84 miles.^[8]
• Devastator is made up of 6467 total textures, taking up 32 gigabytes of computer space.^[8]
• According toShawn Kelly,theILMlead animator forRevenge of the Fallen,Devastator caused a computer to catch fire spontaneously and its insides to melt.^[11]One assumes he was exaggerating for the purposes of publicity, as it is improbable for modern computers to actually catch fire under operations for which they are designed, such as rendering an extremely complex model. The special features on the DVD do (indirectly) show one of the computers blowing, with lots of black smoke and the poor animator (and his keyboard) covered in soot. (This was all done as a prank, leading to said animator asking "What the hell, man?" ) Not quite melting, but still.

Foreign names

• Japanese:Devastator(デバステーターDebasutētā)

References