北方禅寺
亦始盛于宋代
仁宗皇佑元年
1049![](https://imgsa.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=6194f2ff7ed98d1076d40c39113fb807/f72df4f40ad162d9bd9a061f13dfa9ec8a13cd67.jpg)
内侍李允宁施住宅创兴禅席
仁宗给与寺额为十方净因禅院
庐山圆通寺怀琏应命为住持
禅道大弘于汴京
神宗元丰五年
1082![](https://imgsa.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=ee472adf56e736d158138c00ab504ffc/5cc90513632762d0a14ac0bca2ec08fa513dc667.jpg)
又命京师
今开封
大相国寺
创立慧林
智海二大禅院
后都成为京师有名的禅林
至徽宗崇宁二年
1103![](https://imgsa.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=da7cb4eee51190ef01fb92d7fe1b9df7/d3b2d6ee3d6d55fbedb212256f224f4a20a4dd67.jpg)
宗赜集
禅苑清规
时
禅寺制度已灿然大备
宋室南渡以后
禅宗名僧辈出
所居禅寺
皆极一时之盛
如克勤所住江西云居山
宗杲所住浙江径山
正觉所住泗州普照寺及明州天童寺
清了所住真州长芦崇福寺等
其住众常至千人以上
史弥远因而请定江南禅寺为五山十刹
余杭径山
杭州灵隐
净慈
宁波天童
育王等寺为禅院五山
杭州中天竺
湖州道场
温州江心
金华双林
宁波雪窦
台州国清
福州雪峰
建康灵谷
苏州万寿
虎丘等寺为禅院十刹
见
七修类稿![](https://imgsa.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=51119d8c6e81800a6ee58906813533d6/dd11bb9b033b5bb549a344fd34d3d539b600bc67.jpg)
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俾拾级而登
于是禅寺制度遂遍行于江南
迄后世不衰![](https://imgsa.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=3977e00631fa828bd1239debcd1f41cd/e0ebb9d3d539b600bfba6bb4eb50352ac65cb767.jpg)
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