al-Qaeda
| al-Qaeda القاعدة | |
|---|---|
 Watawat ng Al-Qaeda sa Iraq (mayShahada) | |
| Pinuno | Osama bin Laden Ayman al-Zawahiri |
| Mga petsa ng operasyon | 1988–kasalukuyan |
| Mga aktibong rehiyon | Pandaigdigan |
| Ideolohiya | Islamism Islamic fundamentalism SunniIslam[1] Pan-Islamism Salafi Qutbism |
| Kalagayan | Itinalaga bilangForeign Terrorist OrganizationngKagawaran ng Estado ng Estados Unidos[2] Itinalaga bilangProscribed GroupngUKHome Office[3] Designated as terrorist group byEUCommon Foreign and Security Policy[4] |
| Mga kaalyado | Taliban, Hamid |
| Mga kalaban | United States, Israel, United Nations, United Kingdom, Afghan National Army, Iraqi Armed Forces, Coalition Forces/Tribes, Canada, NATO, European Union, ASEAN, African Union, etc. |
AngAl-Qaeda(bigkas:/ælˈkaɪdə/orIPA:/ælˈkeɪdə/;Arabe:القاعدة,al-qāʿidah,"ang base" ), binabaybay ringal-Qaidaat minsa'yal-Qa'ida,ay isang grupongIslamikona naitatag noong pagitan ng Agosto 1988[5]at huling yugto ng 1989/maagang 1990.[6]Ang operasyon nito ay bilang isang kawing-kawing na binubuo ng parehong multinasyonal, at walang estadong hukbo.[7]
Mga sanggunian
[baguhin|baguhin ang wikitext]- ↑Atwan 2006,p. 40.
- ↑"Foreign Terrorist Organizations List".United States Department of State.Inarkibomula sa orihinal noong 2002-10-02.Nakuha noong2007-08-03.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)–USSD Foreign Terrorist Organization - ↑"Terrorism Act 2000".Home Office.Nakuha noong2007-08-14.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)–Terrorism Act 2000 - ↑"Council Decision".Council of the European Union.Inarkibomula sa orihinal noong 2005-05-06.Nakuha noong2007-08-14.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑Bergen 2006,p. 75.
- ↑United States District Court, Southern District of New York (Pebrero 6, 2001)."Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl".United States v. Usama bin Laden et al., defendants.James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Inarkibo mula saang orihinalnoong 2001-12-14.Nakuha noong2008-09-03.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑Gunaratna 2002,pp. 95–96
Mga kawing panlabas
[baguhin|baguhin ang wikitext]- U.S. Dept. of Justice,Al Qaeda Training Manual
- Al-Qaeda in Oxford Islamic Studies OnlineNaka-arkibo2011-01-08 saWayback Machine.
- The Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU)Naka-arkibo2012-09-15 saWayback Machine.
- Al-Qaidaongoing news coverage fromThe Guardian
- Al Qaeda's New FrontfromPBS Frontline,January 2005
- The Power of Nightmaresa BBC documentary that describe the origins of Al Qaeda in Qutbism
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol saAl-Qaedaay isangusbong.Makatutulong ka saWikipediasapagpapalawignito.