Wikang Pastun

Pastun
Pastun
پښتو; Pax̌tō
	Ang salitangPax̌tōay nasusulat sa Alapabetong Pastun
Bigkas	ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː
Katutubo sa	Afghanistan,Pakistan,at sa Pashtun diaspora
Pangkat-etniko	Pashtun,Pathan,Afghan
Mga natibong tagapagsalita	40–60 milyon (2007–2009)
Pamilya	Indo-European Wikang Indo-Iranian Wikang Iranian Silangang Wikang Iranian Pastun; ; ; ;
Pamantayang anyo	Sentral na Pastun; Hilagang Pastun; Timog na Pastun;
Mga diyalekto	20 diyalekto
Sistema ng panulat	Alpabetong Arabe(Alpabetong Pastun);
Opisyal na katayuan
Opisyal na wikasa	Afghanistan
Kinikilalang wika ng minorya sa	Pakistan; Provincial inKhyber Pukhtunkhwa,Federally Administered Tribal Areas,andNorthern Balochistan
Pinapamahalaan ng	Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan; Pashto Academy,University of Peshawar
Mga kodigong pangwika
ISO 639-1	ps
ISO 639-2	pus
ISO 639-3	pus– inclusive code; mGa indibidwal na kodigo:; pst–Sentral na Pastun; pbu–Hilagang Pastun; pbt–Timog na Pastun; wne– [[Wikang Wanetsi]]
Glottolog	pash1269
Linguasphere	58-ABD-a
	Naglalaman ang artikulong ito ng mga simbolong ponetiko ngIPAPosible po kayong makakita ng mgatandang pananong, kahon, o iba pang mga simboloimbes ng mga karakter ngUnicodedahil sa kakulangan ngsuporta sa pag-rendersa mga ito. Para sa isang panimulang gabay sa mga simbolong IPA, tingnan angen:Help:IPA.

Ang wikangPastun(Inglesna pagbigkas:/ˈpʌʃtoʊ/,^[7]^[8]^[9]iba sa/ˈpæʃtoʊ/;^{[Note 1]}^{[Note 2]}پښتو;Pax̌tō;ˈpəʂt̪oː), lumang pangalang wika ayAfghānī(افغانى)^[12]oPaṭhānī,^[13]ay isangTimog-Sentral Asyana wika ng Pastun. Ang mananalita ay tinawag din bilang Pashtun o Pukhtun at sa ilan ay Afghan o Pathan.^[1]Ito ay isang wikang Silangang Iranian, na may pamilyang wika na Indo-European.

Mga nota

↑The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries,IPA:/ˈpæʃtoʊ/,^[10]is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam-Webster dictionaries.
↑Ilan ay inispell bilang "Pushtu" o "Pushto",^[8]^[9]at ang pananalita ay magkapareho.^[11]or differently.^[8]^[9]The spelling "Pakhto" is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English-Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by Ethnologue.com only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.

Mga sanggunian

↑^1.0^1.1Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003).South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.Taylor & Francis. p.447.ISBN 9780415939195.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009).A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan.Ishi Press International. p. 210.ISBN 0-923891-72-2.Nakuha noong2010-10-25.Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑Nationalencyklopedin"Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)
↑Padron:ELL2
↑Constitution of Afghanistan –Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)
↑Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976).Current Trends in Linguistics: Index.Walter de Gruyter. p. 705.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑"Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster".merriam-webster.com.Nakuha noong18 Hulyo2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑^8.0^8.1^8.2Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing."The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Pashto".ahdictionary.com.Nakuha noong18 Hulyo2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑^9.0^9.1^9.2"Pashto"Naka-arkibo2016-05-30 saWayback Machine.in Oxford Online Dictionaries, UK English
↑"Pashto"Naka-arkibo2016-05-29 saWayback Machine.in Oxford Online Dictionaries, US English
↑"Pashto - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary".collinsdictionary.com.Nakuha noong18 Hulyo2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., mga pat. (1921)."Events Of The Year 910 (1525)".Baburnama.Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Inarkibo mula saang orihinalnoong 2012-11-14.Nakuha noong2012-01-10.To the south is Afghanistān. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Hindi,Afghani,Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑India. Office of the Registrar General (1961).Census of India, 1961: Gujarat.Manager of Publications. pp. 142, 166, 177.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol saWikaay isangusbong.Makatutulong ka saWikipediasapagpapalawignito.

[11] The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries,IPA:/ˈpæʃtoʊ/,^[10]is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam-Webster dictionaries.

[13] Ilan ay inispell bilang "Pushtu" o "Pushto",^[8]^[9]at ang pananalita ay magkapareho.^[11]or differently.^[8]^[9]The spelling "Pakhto" is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English-Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by Ethnologue.com only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.

[T&F-1] 1.0^1.1Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003).South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.Taylor & Francis. p.447.ISBN 9780415939195.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Penzl-2] Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009).A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan.Ishi Press International. p. 210.ISBN 0-923891-72-2.Nakuha noong2010-10-25.Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Nationalencyklopedin"Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)

[4] Padron:ELL2

[AC-5] Constitution of Afghanistan –Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)

[6] Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976).Current Trends in Linguistics: Index.Walter de Gruyter. p. 705.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] "Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster".merriam-webster.com.Nakuha noong18 Hulyo2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[ahd-8] 8.0^8.1^8.2Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing."The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Pashto".ahdictionary.com.Nakuha noong18 Hulyo2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[OEDuk-9] 9.0^9.1^9.2"Pashto"Naka-arkibo2016-05-30 saWayback Machine.in Oxford Online Dictionaries, UK English

[10] "Pashto"Naka-arkibo2016-05-29 saWayback Machine.in Oxford Online Dictionaries, US English

[12] "Pashto - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary".collinsdictionary.com.Nakuha noong18 Hulyo2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Leyden-14] John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., mga pat. (1921)."Events Of The Year 910 (1525)".Baburnama.Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Inarkibo mula saang orihinalnoong 2012-11-14.Nakuha noong2012-01-10.To the south is Afghanistān. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Hindi,Afghani,Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[15] India. Office of the Registrar General (1961).Census of India, 1961: Gujarat.Manager of Publications. pp. 142, 166, 177.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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[Note 1]

[Note 2]

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