Shogunatong Ashikaga
Ashikaga Shogunate Đủ lợi Mạc phủ Ashikaga Bakufu | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1338–1573 | |||||||||||
| Kabisera | Kyoto | ||||||||||
| Karaniwang wika | Late Middle Japanese | ||||||||||
| Relihiyon | Shinbutsu shūgō | ||||||||||
| Pamahalaan | Feudalmilitarydictatorship | ||||||||||
| Emperor | |||||||||||
• 1332–1334 | Kōgon | ||||||||||
• 1557–1586 | Ōgimachi | ||||||||||
| Shogun | |||||||||||
• 1338–1358 | Ashikaga Takauji | ||||||||||
• 1568–1573 | Ashikaga Yoshiaki | ||||||||||
| Kasaysayan | |||||||||||
• Naitatag | August 11 1338 | ||||||||||
• Surrender ofEmperor Go-Kameyama | October 15, 1392 | ||||||||||
| 1467–1477 | |||||||||||
•Oda Nobunagacaptures Kyoto | September 2 1573 | ||||||||||
| Salapi | Mon | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
AngShogunatong Ashikaga(Đủ lợi Mạc phủAshikaga bakufu,1336–1573)na kilala rin bilangShogunatong Muromachi(Thất đinh Mạc phủMuromachi bakufu),[1]ay isangdinastiyana nagmula sa isa sa maraming mgadaimyona namuno saHaponmula 1338 hanggang 1573 sa taong pinatalsik niOda NobunagasiAshikaga Yoshiakimula sa puwesto at pinag-isa ang Hapon. Ang mga pinuno ng pamahalaan ang mgashogun.[2]Each was a member of theAshikaga clan.[3]
Ang panahong ito ay kilala rin bilangpanahong Muromachi.Ang pangalan nito ay hinango mula sa distritong Muromachi ngKyoto.Itinatatag ng ikatlong shogun na siAshikaga Yoshimitsuang kanyang tirahan sakalye Muromachi.Ang tirahang ito ay pinalayawang "Hana no Gosho" ( hoa の ngự sở ) o "Palasyong Bulaklak" na itinayo noong 1379 dahil sa kasaganaan ng bulaklak ng tanawin nito.
Talaan ng mga shogun na Ashikaga
[baguhin|baguhin ang wikitext]- Ashikaga Takauji,namuno noong 1338–1358[4]
- Ashikaga Yoshiakira,namuno noong 1359–1368[5]
- Ashikaga Yoshimitsu,namuno noong 1368–1394[6]
- Ashikaga Yoshimochi,namuno noong 1395–1423[7]
- Ashikaga Yoshikazu,namuno noong 1423–1425[8]
- Ashikaga Yoshinori,namuno noong 1429–1441[9]
- Ashikaga Yoshikatsu,namuno noong 1442–1443[10]
- Ashikaga Yoshimasa,namuno noong 1449–1473[11]
- Ashikaga Yoshihisa,namuno noong 1474–1489[12]
- Ashikaga Yoshitane,namuno noong 1490–1493, 1508–1521[13]
- Ashikaga Yoshizumi,namuno noong 1494–1508[14]
- Ashikaga Yoshiharu,namuno noong 1521–1546[15]
- Ashikaga Yoshiteru,namuno noong 1546–1565[16]
- Ashikaga Yoshihide,namuno noong 1568[17]
- Ashikaga Yoshiaki,namuno noong 1568–1573[18]
Mga sanggunian
[baguhin|baguhin ang wikitext]- ↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)."Muromachi-jidai"inJapan Encyclopedia,p. 669.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Shogun"at pp. 878-879.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga"at pp. 53-54.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Takauji"at p. 55.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshiakira"at p. 55.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Ysohimitsu"at p. 56.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshimochi"at p. 56.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshikazu"at p. 56.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshinori"at p. 56.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshikatsu"at p. 56.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshimasa"at p. 56; Ackroyd, p. 298; n.b., Shogun Yoshimasa was succeeded by Shogun Yoshihisa (Yoshimasa's natural son), then by Shogun Yoshitane (Yoshimasa's first adopted son), and then by Shogun Yoshizumi (Yoshimasa's second adopted son)
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshihisa"at p. 56.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshitane"at p. 57; Ackroyd, p. 385 n104; excerpt, "Some apparent contradictions exist in various versions of the pedigree owing to adoptions and name-changes. Yoshitsuna (sometimes also read Yoshikore) changed his name and was adopted by Yoshitane. Some pedigrees show Yoshitsuna as Yoshizumi's son, and Yoshifuyu as Yoshizumi's son."
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshizumi"at p. 57.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshiharu"at p. 55.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshiteru"at p. 57.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshihide"at p. 56.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Ashikaga Yoshiaki"at p. 55.