Spen
Kingdom bilong Spen Reino de España |
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Motto:"Plus Ultra"(Tok Latin) "Longwe moa long hap" |
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Singsing:"Marcha Real"1(Tok Spen) "Mas bilong King" |
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![]() Location ofSpen(dark green) – on theEuropean continent(light green & dark grey) Location ofSpen(dark green) – on theEuropean continent(light green & dark grey) |
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Kapitol | Madrid 40°26′N3°42′W/ 40.433°N 3.7°W | |||||
Largest city | kapitol | |||||
Tokples bilong gavman | Tok Spen2 | |||||
Gavman | Konstitusenel monasi | |||||
- | Het bilong Stet | Felipe 6 | ||||
Formation | Handet yia 15 | |||||
- | Dynastic union | 1516 | ||||
- | Unification | 1469 | ||||
- | de facto | 1716 | ||||
- | de jure | 1812 | ||||
EUaccession | January 11986 | |||||
Hekte | ||||||
- | Olgeta | 504,030 km2(51st) 195,364sq mi |
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- | Wara (%) | 1.04 | ||||
Manmeri | ||||||
- | 2016 estimate | 46 524 943 (28th) | ||||
- | Densiti | 92 people per km2/km2(106th) 220/sq mi |
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GDP(PPP) | 2006[1]estimate | |||||
- | Olgeta | $1.261 trilien (11th) | ||||
- | Long wanwan manmeri | $27,950 (2005) (27th) | ||||
GDP(nominal) | 2006[2]estimate | |||||
- | Olgeta | $1.224 trilien (9th) | ||||
- | Long wanwan manmeri | $27,767 (2006) (26th) | ||||
Gini(2000) | 34.7 (medium) | |||||
HDI(2004) | ![]() |
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Karansi | Euro(€)3(EUR ) |
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Taim hap | CET4(UTC+1) | |||||
- | Sama (DST) | CEST(UTC+2) | ||||
Intanet kod | .es5 | |||||
Telefon kod | 34 | |||||
1 | Also serves as theRoyal anthem. | |||||
2 | In someautonomous communities,Aranese(Occitan),Basque,CatalanandGalicianare co-official languages. | |||||
3 | Prior to 1999 (by law, 2002):Spanish Peseta. | |||||
4 | Except in theCanary Islands,which are in theGMTtime zone (UTC,UTC+1 in summer). | |||||
5 | The.eudomain is also used, as it is shared with otherEuropean Unionmember states. |
Spenem i wanpelakantrii stap insait long kontinenYurop.Madridem i kapitolna nambawan bikpela taun bilong Spen. Tokples bilong govaman bilong Spen iTok Spen.
Histori bilong kantri
[senisim|edit source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/9_Bisonte_Magdaleniense_pol%C3%ADcromo.jpg/220px-9_Bisonte_Magdaleniense_pol%C3%ADcromo.jpg)
Sample manmeri i bin kam long Spen long 1,2 milien yia i go pinis. Piksa long hul i go insait long maunten long Altamira, long Cantabria, i eksampel long at long dispela taim.
Ol pipol bilong Spen long bipo i bin pipol Keltik (long not), pipol Iberik (long is), Tartessos (long saut) na pipol Keltiberik (long nemel).
Ol man bilong Gris i kam long Spen long handet yia 6 bipo Krais i bon. Ol i mekim taun olsem Hemeroskopeion (tude Denia) na Akra Leuke (Alicante). Ol man bilong Fonisia tu i kam long Spen na ol mekim taun olsem Abdera (Adra) na Sexi (Almuñécar).
Ol man bilong Rom i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 218 bipo Krais i bon.
Ol man bilong Siamani long bipo i bin bringim pait long Spen long handet yia 5.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg/220px-Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg)
Ol man bilong Lotu Islam i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 711. Ol man bilong Lotu Kristen i bin anka long not long Spen inap long yia 1492, taim Lotu Kristen i bin rausim ol man bilong Lotu Islam ausait long kantri. Long ol man bilong Lotu Islam i bin long Spen, lotu Kristen i bin mekim arakain kingdom (kingdom long León, kingdom long Castile, kingdom long Aragon). Long yia 1492, Ferdinand long Aragon na Isabella long Castile, i bin bung wantaim ol kingdom bilong ol na ol i bin mekim yunaitet Spen.
Namel long yia 1402 long 1496, Spen i bin bringim pait long Canary Ailan. Spen i pait agensim kanaka blong Canary Ailan (nem blong ol iguanche) na long yia 1496 Spen i bin winim woa.
Spen i bin painimaut longAmerikalong 1492. Long yia 1492, Spen i bin stat bosim na lukautim ol kantri long Saut na Sentrel Amerika tasolBrasil.
Napoléon Bonaparte i bin bringim pait long Spen long yia 1808. Woa long indipendens agensim Frens i kamap namel long 1808 na 1814. Pait agensim soldia bilong Frens i kamap long 2 Me 1808, taim pipol bilong Madrid i bin stat pait.
Long yia 1931, pipol husat i sapot ripablik i rausim king Alfonso 13. Long yia 1936 i bin stat woa namel long Ripablik hap lain (bando republicano) na Nesenel hap lain (bando nacional). Nesenel hap lain i bin winim long yia 1939. Francisco Franco i kamap gavana long Spen namel long yia 1939 na 1975. Bihain long dai long Francisco Franco long yia 1975 pinis, Spen i kamap kingdom gen, long Juan Carlos I long king.
Politikis
[senisim|edit source]Spen i konstitusenel monasi, long Felipe 6 long king.
Manmeri long Spen i bin oraitim Mama Lo long yia 1978.
Jiograpi
[senisim|edit source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Spain_topo.jpg/197px-Spain_topo.jpg)
Spen i stap long saut Yurop. Spen i gat dupela biktaun longAprika:Ceuta na Melilla; na dupela ol ailan: Canary Ailan longSolwara Atlantikna Baleares Ailan long Solwara Mediterenean.
Spen i antap kantri, long planti maunten. Em i gatMeseta Centralstap namel long kantri.
Sampela wara long Spen i wara Guadalquivir long saut, wara Duero long namel na wara Ebro long not.
Sampela maunten i Pirineos long not,Sistema Centrallong namel naBetik sistemlong saut.
Ol otonomos komyuniti na provins
[senisim|edit source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Provincias_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/400px-Provincias_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png)
Kalsa
[senisim|edit source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flamenca_001.jpg/197px-Flamenca_001.jpg)
Kalsa bilong Spen i tanim bel long pipel husait kamap long kantri.
Kaikai long Spen i gat biknem klostu long wol. Olgeta man i save long dis olsempaellaojamónna tu long sis na wain long Spen.
Flamencoi singsing raun long Andalusia, long sout long Spen.
Lotu Katoliki nambawan lotu long Spen. Matmat blong aposel Jems i long Santiago de Compostela, long Galicia, long notwes Spen.
Handet yia bilong gol bilong litorasa bilong Spen (Siglo de oro español) i bin taim litorasa bilong Spen i bin nambawan long wol, namel long 1492 (taimGramática castellanabilong Nebrija i bin kamap) na 1681 (taim long dai long Calderón de la Barca). Buk, nem bilong emDon Quijote de la Mancha,long Miguel de Cervantes, i bikpela buk long litorasa bilong wol.
Ol tokples
[senisim|edit source]Tok Spen i tokples bilong govaman bilong Spen. Arapela tokples i Tok Galisia, Tok Bask, Tok Asturias, Tok Aragon, Tok Katalan, Tok Valensia, Tok Extremadura na Tok Baleares.
Ol tok tasol Tok Bask i kam longTok Latin.
Ol referens
[senisim|edit source]Lukim tu
[senisim|edit source]![]() |
Sampela piksa longSpainistap long Wikimedia Commons. |
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