Kari Mawri
Kari Mawri (Kari Mawri:te reo Māori,uxe dete reo "kari") we, kari tnpusu na seediq Mawri meniqAotearoa(Nyosilan), kari qnlhangan na Aotearoa uri. PneeyahTaypingyangka seediq Mawri, bobo betaq Aotearoa de, ini hari kpriyux ka hnghengak na kari daha, mngaangal kari pneeyah alang ini pntena, mkela mbahang ma mpprengo ka dseediq Mawri.
Pnskngalan Hnghengak ( giọng nói hệ thống )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Hengak Bubu ( mẫu âm )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]berah | ckceka | bukuy | |
---|---|---|---|
nleban | i | u[ʉ] | |
pcenga | e [ɛ] | o[ɔ] | |
rnwahan | a [ɐ~a] |
Niqan hengak bubu puto daha ma, niqan hengak bubu qnedis uri, so ka:[1]
- kēkē‘armpit’ ∼keke‘cake’
- kākā‘bird species’ ∼kaka‘garment’
- kōkō‘tui, bird species’ ∼koko‘shovel’
- kīkī‘speak’ ∼kiki‘kick’
- kūkū‘pigeon’ ∼kuku‘mussel’
Hengak Laqi ( phụ âm )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]dada. | kuru. | kunuk. | lungak. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
mperuq mdheriq | p | t | k
[k, ŋ] |
|
smerus mdheriq | wh
[f, ɸ, ʍ, hʷ, ʔʷ] |
h | ||
muhing | m | n | ng
[ŋ, n] |
|
tmapaq | r
[ɾ, r] |
|||
deka | w |
Patis ( văn tự )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Uka patis cbeyo ka seediq Mawri. Bobo na de, meeyah ka seediqPiritana Nuidi. Ngalan daha patis Latin matis kari Mawri. Wano 15 hengak ka nniqan na kari Mawri, so ka:
- hengak bubu: a, e, i, o, u (+ ā, ē, ī, ō, ū)
- hengak laqi: h, k, m, n, ng, p, r, t, w, wh
"r" we hengak plhelah, "wh" we [f] uxe de [ɸ], ani si niqan [hʷ] ma [ʔʷ] uri.
Dndulan kari ( phương ngôn )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Mntena kari Seediq, niqan dndulan kari ini pntena ka kari Mawri, so hari kari Tainui, Waikato, Ngai Tuhue...
Nii ka pnsseengan dndulan kari ini pntena[2]:
General | p | t | k | f | h | m | n | ŋ | ɾ | w |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N.Island | p | t | k | ɸ/hʷ | h | m | n | ŋ | ɾ | w |
W.N.Island | p | t | k | ʔʷ | ʔ | m | n | ŋ | ɾ | w |
Ngai Tuhoe | p | t | k | f | h | m | n | n | ɾ | w |
S.Island | p | t | k | f | h | m | n | k | ɾ | w |
Duma kari Mawri
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Kari Mawri | Kari Seediq/Telu |
---|---|
Kia ora! | Sndamac su (namu) bale! / Embiyax su (namu) hug? |
Morena! / Ata mārie! | Knrbuwan! |
Pō mārie! | Wan'an! ( ngủ ngon ) |
Ko wai tō ingoa? | Ima ka ngayan su? |
Ko ___ tōku ingoa. | ___ ka ngayan mu. |
Nō ___ ahau. | Pneeyah ku ___. |
Haere mai! | Hwan'ing! ( hoan nghênh ) |
Haere rā! | Swaye ta da! |
Ko te katoa o ngā tāngata i te whanaungatanga mai e wātea ana i ngā here katoa; e tauriterite ana hoki ngā mana me ngā tika. E whakawhiwhia ana hoki ki a rātou te ngākau whai whakaaro me te hinengaro mōhio ki te tika me te hē, ā e tika ana kia meinga te mahi a tētahi ki tētahi me ma roto atu i te wairua o te noho tahi, anō he teina he tuakana i ringa i te whakaaro kotahi.
"Kana seediq bobo dheran nii we, traguh kndalax pnttingan ta; mntena ka beyax pusu ta. Pniqan gnkela ka knkingal seediq, kiya ka, asi ta ka mntena mptswayi mggaalu ma mptbale msuupu." (Tg1 patis, Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran)
Patis pnyahan
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Harlow, Ray. (2007).Māori: A linguistic introduction.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Walis, Yen-chih, Sung. (2021).The Sound Systems of Kari Seediq and Te Reo Māori.Unreleased.