Namibia
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/220px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png)
Namibia ( Namibia )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg.png)
Gaga kska Meycow kaNamibia,22 00 S, 17 00 E ka gaga na nniqan. Kana ka knlbangan na o 824,292 sq km ( hangan na o Tg34 ) (knlbanga dxgal o 823,290 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 1,002 sq km). Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 2,436,469 hiyi. GagaWindhoekka pusu alang paru, jiyax 21 idas 3 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan. Manu ka dxgal Namibia ga wada sugan 47.20% ka dxgal qpahan, 8.80% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 44% na.
Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Hage Geingob, pnaah hngkawas2015 idas 3 jiyax 21pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg/220px-Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg.png)
cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’
Namibia ( Namibia )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Na-mi-pi-yaKunghekwo(kari Ing-kwo: Republic of Namibia ), asi thngani Na-mi-pi-ya, gaga mniq mquri gqian hidaw na Kung-he-kwo. Gqian na hidaw o sdalih Ta-si-yang,daya o gaga mlutuc dha ka Sang-pi-ya ni An-ke-ra, hraan hidaw o mlutuc dha ka Po-ca-na, hunac o mssiyaw dh aka Nan-fey,. Ana nanaq saw ini tlutuc ka Na-mi-pi-ya ni Sin-pa-wey o,ida msspaw hmrinas 200m mniq yayung Can-pi-si-he ka dha klwaan nii.
Namipiyagaga mniqhaypa100m bitaq 2000m kndaya dha, mdngu ni ini hari quyux, nYajetaynimdka mdngu kkarac.Namipiyaga wada snakan13 ka singcngcyu ni 50 ka cngfu klealang,pusu dha bi alang ni paru dha bi alang oUnheqe.Babawmnurux ppais ka Namipiyado,Namipiyao jiyax 21 idas 3 hngkawas 1990 do pnaah knlawaNanfeymurux nanaq da. Hiya o ida nReynhekwo,nTayingkwosey,nFeycowreynmungniNankungticngyueynkwouri.
Namipiyaga ida hiya ka mdngu bi klwaanhunac Feycow Saharasamo,plealay bi mnniqNamipiyao seejiqSang,seejiqTamara,seejiqNama.Yabi kndadaxSci14 do sneegulknlabang dxgal seejiqPantu,duma na seejiq Pantura ga wada dhuq thjilNamipiya.Paah hiya siida do kska na kingal seejiq Pantu---seejiq Awwanpoo kmluxNamipiyada.paah bukuySci19 do,seejiq Awwanpoga hiya ka maa hbaraw bi seejiqNamipiyada.
Hngkawas 1878 siida, ida nYingkwonaQaypucmintika wada mangalHwaweyswankangniCiecyuntaw,hini ga wada maaNanfey Reynpangpnhiyug 1910 siida kska na hiya uri.Hngkawas 1884 siida,Teyic Tikwoga hiya ka kmlawa egu biNamipiyani ngalanPawhukwo.Bukuy do, prajing pranapusu bi ssaluninungyeyNamipiyaka Tekwo,duri ni kmlawa bitaq hngkawas 1915, dhuq ini bakacyuntwey Nanfeykacyuntwey Tekwo.Wada mnhdu hngkawas 1920 ka Tgkingal ppais ka knglangan do,manu kaKwoci Reynmungo smruwa ni bqanan dhaNanfey Reynpangkakmlawaquri saw brah nTekwo na hunac gqian hidawFeycow.Hunac Feycow gaga mduuy gaya dha mniq hunac gqian hidaw Feycow, kana ka ddaun pseanak kklgan seejiq ni klgan gygaya.
Paah hngkawas 1948 siida, kndadax wada mangal pklawa kaKwomintang Nanfeydo, manu kaNanfeyo mangal pseanak klgan seejiq dha mniq hunac gqian hidawFeycowsiida. Bukuy Sci 20 do,yasa mtutuy kaempruway Cngcni mririhcngc Namipiyao gisu miying ni kntruxan, kiya ni maku meapa qmlahang hunac gqian hidawFeycow hngkawas 1966kaReyhekwo,kiya ka kiya ni idaHunac Nanfeyka balay bi kmlawaNamipiya.Hngkawas 1973 do, ida srwaanReynhekwomririh seejiqNamipiyakaqpruhan seejiq hunac gqian hidaw Feycow. Tangnii ga ida gaga qlhangan seejiqAwwanpo,seejiqAwwanpoo kika hbaraw bi seejiqNamipiya.Mlutuc bukuy nayowcicando,manu kaNanfeyo hngkawas 1985 siida, mniqNamipiyapnhiyug tnais nasingcng tangcyu.Hngkawas 1990 doNamipiyaga balay bi kndadax HunacNanfeyqulung murux nanaq da.Kiya ka kiya ni bitaq hngkawas 1994 doHwaweyswankangniCiecyuntawga, ida klwaanNanfeyhan.
Namipiyaganiqan 260 kbuhug ka hiyi seejiqna, ida mgdhug katwotang Yihwey Mincuctudha.Nungyey,syumuyey,ryuyowyeynicayqwangyey(kana kacwans,xiyow,xicin,xiyinnipeyxilungna kmarig) tunan ka pusu cingci dha.Paru nan i mdngu naNyamipi samoga skllbu na bimituka hiyi seejiq knglangan Naymipiya klwaan.
Ri-s( lịch sử )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Plealay mnniq mdngu dxgal Naymipiya o seejiq Pusyuman, seejiq Tamara, seejiq Nama.Kungyueyn Sci14 siida,kndadax ska hunacFeycowthjil na seejiqPantuga, niqan cikuh ka gaga mniqNaymipiyasaying.Hngkawas 1884 siida, manu ka Tekwo o mluk ssiyaw gsilung hunac gqian hidaw, duri ni gmarang saw hini o cminti dhamsa, nTekwona Hunac Gqian Hidaw.Hngkawas 1890 siida, wada lkanan Tekwo kana ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw. Da.
Hngkawas 1915 tgkingal ppais siida, mneiyah mrmux kaheytay Yingcyun,ini khbaraw na heytayTekwoga wada asi ini bakacyuntweyHunacFeycow,wada ngalan HunacFeycowduri ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw. Hngkawas 1919 do manu kaKwoci Reynmungga wada na pqlhangan Hunac Gqian Hidaw duri ka HunacFeycow.duri ka.Hngkawas 1949 do manu kaRishwey Reynhekwoo mneysa HunacFeycow,pniqi dxgal Reynhekwo twokwan ringti ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw msa,ida ini srwanicngfuHunacFeycow.Idas 4 hngkawas 1949 do, Yihwey na HunacFeycowga, wada smruwa < Hunac Gqian Hidaw swusyowcngfa>,ngalan dha saw ndxgal dha nanaq qmita ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw, kiya ni mdudug uda pseanak kleegan seejiq cngce. Hngkawas 1958 bitaq hngkawas 1964 siida, mqalux seejiqNaymipiyaga mnhiyugMincu ReynmungHunac Gqian Hidaw,JnmincucHunac Gqian Hidaw niMicu cuc Micu tungyiHunac Gqian Hidaw, Hngkawas1966 siida, prajing tutuy smiyuk yowcucan na klwaan na HunacFeycow.
Idas 6 hngkawas 1968 do,Tahwey na Reynhekwoo wada pprngaw saw pryuxunNaymipiya dungan ka hanganHunac Gqian Hidaw.
Hngkawas 1980 siida smnegul kndudul paru ka nipiKwoci Sehweyni kmdudul mudamicuhwani ktnaan qmita ka kleegan sjiqan,qulung srwaan HunacFeycowmurux nanaq kaNaymipiyad. Jiyax idas 2 hngkawas 1990 do,Naymipiyaga smaluSeynfadha. Jiyax 21 idas 3 do,manu kaNaymipiyao pgarang saw murux nanaq da,Samu Nucyawmaka tgkingalcungtungdha. Hngkawas 1994 siida, manu ka HunacFeycowga bqanan naNaymipiyaduri kaHwaweyswan.
Tiri(Địa lý)
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]KlgsilungNaymipiyaga niqandgring breenux. Ruwan na ddxgal o ida snslian kska baraw dxgal, bowqax na o haypa 2606m na dgiyaqPurantesan(Brandberg );Kska nakawyueyno paah daya mquri hunac mlutuc, mslutuc dhasamo Namipi,gqian hidaw na o hruan sspriq, hunac oyayung Awranche,hraan hidaw osamo Qarahari.
Egusamoka hunac, egu hruan sspriq ka daya; Pniqan qsiya hngkwasan na yayung o ida ini kpiya,klwaan nii ga ida niqan tnteanaqbtunux pungryuksun.
Karac ( khí hậu )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Pusu bi karacNaymipiyao msaw ndnguyajetay,ida mdngu kncilux ni ciway qnuyux; qnyuxan na qsiya kingal hngkwasan o mniq truma 70-100ml.
Cngc( chính trị )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Cung-tung ka pusu bi mdudul Nay-mi-piya, ida pnsnegaaw sjiqan ka hiya, rima hngkawas do psgaaw txal.Cng-fu o qnpruhan Cung-ri ni ney-ke,cungrio ida snkulan Cungtug. Siida ida pneiyah Na-mi-pi-ya pusu Jen-cu-tang(thnganan qpruhan Nan-fey-jen-min-cuc),ida dha lxanan ka pusu ba lay snhiyan wada Ma-qe-s-cuyi da, kiya ka kina ni ida kiya tgparu bi cng-tang Na-mi-pi-ya ka hiya.
Dha na yueyn Na-mi-pi-ya ga ksun ida qnpruhan wey-yueyn-hwey kana klwaan ( National Council ) ni kwo-min-hwey-yi ( National Assembly ).Wey-yueyn-hwey kana klwaan ga niqan 26 tleengan, kng1 wey-yueyn-hwey ti-cyu o pniqan 2 tleengan, kng1 o ga mqpah 6 hngkawas. Kwo-min-hwey-yi o niqan78 tleengan, kska na 72 cng-yueyn ga ida pnesgaagan kana,, rahuq na 6 cng-yueyn do ida snkulan cung-tung kida, kng1 cey o mqpah 5 hngkawas.
Kwo-min-hwey-yi o ri-fa-ci-kwan nklwaan, manu ka Wey-yueyn-hwey kana klwaan o ida hbaraw ka mqpah ku-un ksun uri. Tgbowqax bi s-fa ci-kwan o tgbowqax fa-yueyn,fa-kwan o ida cung-tung ka kndadax s-fa c-syun wey-yueyn-hwey ( the Judicial Service Commission ) hiya smkagul maa ga-kwan.
Qtaan ka dha klwaan Fey-cow o, Na-mi-pi-ya ga wana Qa-pu-ri-wey-cyu hiya ka saw mskluuy hari, ida mtna dha kiyig klwaan Po-ca-na saw Fey-cow tnegsdhug hari ka klwaan dha.
Sing-cng cyu-hwa( khu hành chính hoa )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Kana ka klwaan o wada sugan 14 sing-cng-cyu ( Region ):
# | Đại khu danh | Tiếng Anh | Thủ đô | Tiếng Anh | Đại khu dân cư 2011 năm | Đại khu diện tích km vuông | Dân cư mật độ
/km² |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tán so tây khu | Zambezi Region | Tạp đế mã mục lợi Lạc | Katima Mulilo | 79 826 | 14 528 | 6 |
2 | Ai long qua khu | Erongo Region | Tư ngói phổ cập khoa học mông đức | Swakopmund | 107 663 | 63 579 | 2 |
3 | Khăn ha-đa phổ khu | Hardap Region | Mã lâm tháp ngươi | Mariental | 68 249 | 109 651 | 1 |
4 | Callas khu | Karas Region | Cơ đặc mạn tư hồ phổ | Keetmanshoop | 69 329 | 161 215 | 0.5 |
5 | Đông tạp vạn qua khu | Kavango East Region | Long đỗ | Rundu | 115 447 | 25 576 | 4.5 |
6 | Tây tạp vạn qua khu | Kavango West Region | Ân kho lôi ân kho lỗ | Nkurenkuru | 107 905 | 23 166 | 4.7 |
7 | Hoắc mã tư khu | Khomas Region | Ôn hà khắc | Windhoek | 250 262 | 37 007 | 7 |
8 | Kho nội nội khu | Kunene Region | Áo phổ ốc | Opuwo | 68 735 | 86,856 | 0.6 |
9 | Áo hán khuê nạp khu | Ohangwena Region | Ai nạp nạp | Eenhana | 228 384 | 10 703 | 21 |
10 | Áo mã hải khải khu | Omaheke Region | Qua Babbie tư | Gobabis | 68 039 | 84 612 | 0.8 |
11 | Áo mục Sadie khu | Omusati Region | Ô tháp da | Outapi | 228 842 | 26 573 | 9 |
12 | Áo sa nạp khu | Oshana Region | Áo sa tạp đế | Oshakati | 161 916 | 8 653 | 19 |
13 | Áo hi khoa thác khu | Oshikoto Region | Sở mai bố | Tsumeb | 161 007 | 38 653 | 4 |
14 | Áo kiều tông chu khăn khu | Otjozondjupa Region | Oscar hán giả | Okahandja | 135 384 | 105 185 | 1 |
◇ | Namibia | Namibia | Ôn hà khắc | Windhoek | 1 830 330 | 824 116 | 2.1 |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Himba_women.jpg/220px-Himba_women.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg/220px-Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg)
1.Paru hangan: can-pi-si cyu; pusu alang: Qa-ti-ma-mu-ri-row
2. Paru hangan: Ay-rung-ke cyu: pusu alang: S-wa-qe-pu-mung-te
3. Paru hangan: Ha-ta-pu cyu: pusu alang: Ma-rin-ta-ar
4. Paru hangan: Qa-ra-s cyu; pusu alang: Ci-te-man-s-hu-pu
5. Paru hangan: Tung-qa-wan-ke cyu; pusu alang: Rung-tu
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Herero_women.jpg/220px-Herero_women.jpg)
6. Paru hangan: Si-qa-wan-ke cyu; pusu alang: En-qu-rey-en-qu-ru
7. Paru hangan: Hwo-ma-s cyu; pusu alang: Un-he-qe
8. Paru hangan: Quney-ney cyu; pusa alang: Aw-pu-wo
9. Paru hangan: Aw-han-kwey-na cyu; pusu alang: Ay-na-na
10. Paru hangan: Aw-ma-hay-qay cyu; pusu alang: Ke-pa- pi-s
11.Paru hangan: Aw-mu-sa-ti-cyu; pusu alang: U-ta-pi
12. Paru hangan: Aw- sa-na cyu; pusa alang: Aw-sa qa-ti
13. Paru hangan: Aw-si-qe-two cyu; pusu alang: Cu-aey-pu
14. Paru hangan: Aw-cyaw-cung cu-pa cyu; pusa alang: Aw-qa-han-cya
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg/220px-Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Swakopmund_Schuller_strasse_2008_08.jpg/220px-Swakopmund_Schuller_strasse_2008_08.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Downtown_Windhoek%2C_Independence_Avenue.jpg/220px-Downtown_Windhoek%2C_Independence_Avenue.jpg)
Cin-ci( kinh tế )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]Cin-ci na Na-mi-pi-ya ga pusu bi o kika qwang-can, mkarig qwang ga niqan 20% ka ngalan dha kana seangal hini.Pusu bi qwang-can dha o niqan btunux cwan, xiceyn, limuk, xisin, xiyin, xike. xifan, xicu, xiyow, teyn-nan-ci. Na-mi-pi-ya o tg4 Feycow knparu na uxay ppusa klwaan isil psqmaun qwan-wu,tg5 knglangan knparu hmnru xiyow klwaan ni tg2 knparu hmnru xiceyn klwaan. Hngkawas 1997 siida, btunux cwan ganiqan 141kbuhug qe-ra ka hmnru niya.
Na-mi-pi-ya ga yabi mdka hari hiyi seejiq o smtama nung-yey, kiya ni asi ka kndadax klwaan isil ka uuqun.Ana nanaq GDP sjiqan o mniq mqrinuc klwaan Fey-cow nangal tnealang na 5 pey, ida nkiya saw mqrinuc bi ka kndusan sjiqan Na-mi-pi-ya,yasa llabang bi nn iqandha ga ungac qqpahun dha, ini bi ktna ka neasug dha ni egu bi nduuy dha ka seejiq klwaan isil. Cin-ci na Na-mi-pi-ya ga msgluban bi dh aka Nan-fey.
NTekwo siida ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw Fey-cow ga, cung-tu Tekwo Rin-te-qwey-s-te ( von Lindequist ) madas 10 miric Qa-ra-qu-ar,bukuy do snegul maa pusu bi kleegan psaan klwaan isil nung-mu-yey Na-mi-pi-ya ti-cyu ka c -kaw-pi ksun, knegu tnabug dha miric Qa-ra-qu-ar hini o tg1 knglangan.Quri saw kung-yey o niqan ka snalu hyhiyi tnabug, qraqil tnabug, snalu qqsurux ni snalu biyuq unuh. Pusu bi maw-yi klwaan o kika Ow-mung ni Amirika.
Hngkawas 2004, kana ka mnangal kwo-min Na-mi-pi-ya o 147.6 hpucing mey-yueyn,spngan ka biyax bnrigan ktna seejiq kana ka nangal kwo-min o 7,300 mey-yueyn. Hngkawas 2016, snpngan ungac qpah 28.1%.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Downtown_Windhoek%2C_Independence_Avenue.jpg/220px-Downtown_Windhoek%2C_Independence_Avenue.jpg)
Mnangal hbangan ryu-yow-yey o mniq kana ka nangal o niqan 10% hari. Hngkawas 2013 do kana ka sntnayan rmigaw sjiqan klwaan isil o niqan 102 kbuhug.
Jen-ko ni kari ( dân cư cùng ngôn ngữ )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Namib_Desert_Namibia%282%29.jpg/220px-Namib_Desert_Namibia%282%29.jpg)
Na-mi-pi-ya ga ida hbaraw bi ka uxay bhgay seejiq ( 84% ), kska na hiya o Aw-wan-po-cu ( Ovambo ) ka hbaraw bi, yabi mdka hari hiyi seejiq, pusu sslian dha o daya ti-cyu hiya.Rahuq na egu hnbragan mqalux seejiq Pan-tu-cu ( Bantu ) do, ida niqan ka hbaraw hari Qe-yi-sang-cu ( Khoisan, saw ka Na-ma-cu ( Nama ) ni Pu-si-man-cu ), dhiya ga ida mlutuc seejiq tnpusu Nan-fey kana.
Qtaan ka seejiq Qe-yi-sang-cu o ida mtna qtaan dha ka seejiq Pan-tu-cu ni seejiq bhgay.Rahuq na do yabi niqan 8% hiyi seejiq ka “seejiq niqan lhang” ( Coloureds ) ni “seejiq Pa-s-te” ( Basters ). Ida mniqa lutuc dara seejiq He-ran, seejiq Te-kwo, seejiq Ying-kwo,seejiq Fa-kwo uxay uri o seejiq Pu-taw-ya ka pusu bi seejiq bhgay, niqan kana ka hnbragan 8% hiyi seejiq,snpngan nii ga ida ga mniq hunac Sa-ha-ra-sa-mo tg2 parun knlutuc Fe-cow na Na-fey. Hngkawas 2011 hiyi seejiq o yabi 210 kbuhug, knrana na hiyi seejiq o wada niqan hari 0.873%.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg/220px-NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg)
Manu ka quri saw cung-cyaw o yabi niqan 80-90% na seejiq ka snhiyi Ci-tu-cyaw, rahuq na seejiq 10-20% do snhiyi tnalang na snhiyan.Mdka na seejiq Na-mi -pi-ya o mangal kari En-tun-cya ka tg1 dha kari, ida ka kari Nan-fey ka rngagun dha balay kari. Bgura an na seejiq saying do ida ka kari Ying-kwo ka djiyun dha balay sayang.Kari Nan-fey ni kari Ying-kwo o srngaw dha balay mniq trwahan nniqan. Ana nanaq kari Ying-kwo ka kari klwaan, ida skari kari Nan-fey ni kari Te-kwo ka dhiya.Ida Ci-tu- cung-cyaw ka pusu dha bi cung-cyaw ksun, mnu ka snhiyi Ru-te-hwey na seejiq ka hbaraw bi.
Pnyahan pnatas( tham khảo tư liệu )
[smmalu patas|ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas]- CIA
- Bộ ngoại giao
- List of current heads of state and government
- https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Namibia( tham khảo tự tiếng Trung duy cơ bách khoa )