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Xitsongwatsongwana xa vuvabyi bya Ebola

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Xitsongwatsongwana xa vuvabyi bya Ebola
Xifaniso xa 1976 xa vaongori vambirhi lava va yimeke emahlweni ka Mayinga N., na munhu loyi a nga na xitsongwatsongwana xa vuvabyi bya Ebola; u love ntsena endzhakunyana ka masiku ma nga ri mangani hikwalaho ka ku humetela ngati endzeni
Xifaniso xa 1976 xa vaongori vambirhi lava va yimeke emahlweni kaMayinga N.,na munhu loyi a nga na xitsongwatsongwana xa vuvabyi bya Ebola; u love ntsena endzhakunyana ka masiku ma nga ri mangani hikwalaho ka ku humetela ngati endzeni
Xifaniso xa 1976 xa vaongori vambirhi lava va yimeke emahlweni kaMayinga N.,na munhu loyi a nga na xitsongwatsongwana xa vuvabyi bya Ebola; u love ntsena endzhakunyana ka masiku ma nga ri mangani hikwalaho ka ku humetela ngati endzeni
ICD/CIM-10A98.4A98.4
ICD/CIM-9065.8065.8
DiseasesDB18043
MedlinePlus001339

Xitsongwatsongwana xa vuvabyi bya Ebola(EVD) kumbeDari ya ku humesa ngati(EHF) i vuvabyi bya vanhu lebyi vangiwaka hixitsongwatsongwana xa Ebola.swikombiso hi ntolovelo swi sungula ku tikomba masiku mambirhi ku ya eka mavhiki yanharhu endzhaku ko khomiwa hi xitsongwatsongwana, hidari,swirhumbana enkolweni,ku vava ka tinyama,naku pandza ka tihloko.swikombisoku hlamba timbilu,ku hlanta, naku chulukaku landzela swirhumbana, ku fambisana naxivindzina tiyinswo.Eka nkarhi lowu, vanhu van'wana va sungula ku va na swiphiqoswo huma ngati.[1]

Xitsongwatsongwana xi nga kumeka hi ku hlangana nangatikumbe swixihalaki swa miriwa xiharhi lexi khomiweke(hi xitalo tinkawa kumbe timangadyana ta mihandzu)[1]ku hangalasiwa hi moya a swi si tsariwa eka tindhawu ta ntumbuluko.[2]Timangadyana ta mihandzu ku pfumeriwa leswaku ti rhwala na ku hangalasa xitsongwatsongwana handle ko khumbeka. Xikan'wekan'we loko ku va na ku tluleriwa ka vanhu, vuvabyi byi nga ha hangalasiwa na le exikarhi ka vanhu. Vaxinuna lava ponaka va nga swi kota ku tluleta vuvabyi hixipemeku tshinela eka tin'hweti timbirhi. ku kota ku hlahluva vuvabyi, hi ntolovelo mavabyi man'wana lawa ya nga na swikombiso swo fana namalariya,kholeranaxitsongwatsongwana xa dari ro huma ngatiKu tiyisisa ku hlahluva vuvabyi swikombiso swa ngati swi kamberiwa switsongwatsongwanamasocha ya miri,switsongwatsongwanaRNA,kumbe xitsongwatsongwana ha xoxe.[1]

Ku sivela ku katsa ku hunguta ku hangalaka ka vuvabyi ku sukela eka tinkawa leti tluletiweke na tinguluve ku ya eka vanhu Leswi swi nga endliwa hi ku kambela swihari swoleswo eka ku tluleta na ku dlaya na ku cukumetiwa kahle ka mintsumbu loko vuvabyi byi kumiwile. Ku sweka nyama yi vupfa hi ku hetiseka na ku ambala swiambalo swo sirhelela loko u khoma nyama naswona swi nga pfuna, tanihi loko hi ambala swiambalo swo ti sirhelela naku hlamba swandlaloko u ri kusuhi na munhu loyi a nga na vuvabyi. Swikambelo swa swihalaki swa miri na misiha leyintsongo kusuka eka vanhu lava nga ni vuvabyi swi fanele ku hlayisiwa hi vukheta.[1]

A ku na vutshunguri byo kongoma eka vuvabyi lebyi; matshalatshala yo pfuna vanhu lava tluletiweke ya katsa ku nyika ku nga ha vamatshungulelo yo nyika mati( mati yo nyanganya na ku va na munyu ku va va nwa) kumbeswihalaki leswi nghenisiwaka hi tidiripi.[1]Vuvabyi byi na nhlayo ya le henhla yarifu hi xitalo:byi tala ku dlaya exikarhi ka 50% na 90% ta lava va tluletiweke xitsongwatsongwana.[1][3]EVD yi boxiwe ro sungula eSudanna leDemocratic Republic of the Congo.Vuvabyi hi ntalo byi humelela hi ntungu hi xihatla eka swifundza hisa swaSub-Saharan Afrika.[1]Kusukela 1976( loko byi boxiwile ro sungula) ku fika 2013, vanhu va le hansi ka 1000,00 va tluletiwile hi lembe.[1][4]Ntungu lowukulu ku fika sweswi wu ya emahlwenintungu wa Ebola wa le Vupeladyambu bya Afrika wa2014,lowu khumbakaGuinea,Siera Leone,Liberiaku nga va na leNigeria.[5][6]Ku sukela hi Mhawuri 2014 ku tlula 1600 wa swiviko swi boxiwile.[7]Matshalatshala yonsawutisoya ya emahlweni; hambiswiritano, a ku si kumeka na wun'we.[1]

Ku yelanisa

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  1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.8"Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103".World Health Organization.March 2014.Retrieved 12 April 2014.
  2. "2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa".WHO.Apr 21 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 29 July 2014.Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  3. C.M. Fauquet (2005).Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press. p. 648.ISBN9780080575483.
  4. "Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014".CDC.June 27, 2014.Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  5. "CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.".CDC.July 31, 2014.Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  6. "Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone".CDC.August 4, 2014.Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  7. "Ebola virus disease update - West Africa".WHO.Aug 4, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 23 November 2014.Retrieved 6 August 2014.
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