Hakainde Hichilema

Hakainde Hichilema
Hichilema
7thPresident of Zambia
Udindo wasono
Nyengo: 24 August 2021
Wachiŵili kwa mlongozgi	Mutale Nalumango
Kupokela	Edgar Lungu
President of theUPND
Udindo wasono
Nyengo: 24 May 2006
Wachiŵili kwa mlongozgi	Batuke Imenda
Kupokela	Anderson Mazoka
Umoyo wamunthu
Kubabika	(1962-06-04)4 June 1962 Hachipona,Northern Rhodesia,Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland(nowMonze District,Zambia)
Chipani	United Party for National Development
Nthengwa	Mutinta Hichilema
Ŵana	3

Hakainde Hichilema(wakababika pa 4 Juni 1962) ni munthu wabizinesi,mulimi,nawandalewa kuZambiauyo ni purezidenti wa nambara 7 wa Zambia kufuma pa 24 August 2021.Wakati wavota kale pa mavoti ghankhondi mu 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015 na 2016, wakathereska pa mavoti gha 2021.Wakulongozga chipani chaUnited Party for National Developmentkufuma mu chaka cha2006pamanyuma pa nyifwa yaAnderson Mazokauyo wakambiska chipani ichi.

Pambere wandasankhike, Hichilema wakaŵa mulwani mukuru waEdgar Lungu,uyo wakaŵapurezidenti wa Zambiakufuma mu2015mpaka2021.Pa11 April2017,Hichilema wakakakika na kupelekeka mulandu wa upusikizgi, ivyo Lungu wakawona kuti nchinthu cambura kuzomerezgeka kuti waleke kuyowoyapo vya ndyali.Ku Zambia na ku vyaru vinyake, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakasuska ivyo vikachitika. Hichilema wakafumiskika mu jele pa16 August2017,ndipo mulandu wa upusikizgi ukadumulika.

Umoyo Wakwambilira

Hichilema wakababikira mu muzi waBoma la Monzemu Zambia. Wakasanga mwaŵi wa kusambira paYunivesite ya Zambiandipo wakamalizga masambiro ghake mu1986.Pamanyuma pake wakasambira MBA mu vya ndalama na vyamalonda payunivesite ya BirminghamkuUnited Kingdom.

Wakaŵa CEO waCoopers na Lybrand Zambia(1994-1998) naGrant Thornton Zambia(1998-2006).

Ntchito ya ndale

Hichilema wali mu chipani cha United Party for National Development, chipani cha liberal. Pamanyuma pa nyifwa yaAnderson Mazokamu 2006, wakasankhika kuŵa purezidenti wa chipani ichi. Wakateŵeteraso nga ni mulongozgi waUnited Democratic Alliance(UDA),wupuwa vyaru vitatu vyandyali.

Mu2006 chisankho,Hichilema wakaŵa wakwimilira chipani cha UDA ndipo wakathereska pulezidentiLevy MwanawasawaMovement for Multiparty DemocracyandPatriotic FrontMichael Sata. Wakazomerezgeka na pulezidentiKenneth Kaunda.Chisankho chikachitika pa 28 September 2006 ndipo Hichilema wakatora malo ghachitatu na pafupifupi 25% ya mavoti.

Hichilema wakimilira nga ni munthu wa UPND pachisankho cha 2008,icho chikachitika pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya PresidentLevy Mwanawasa.Wakaŵa wacitatu na mavoti 19.7%. MuJuni2009,chipani cha Hichilema, UPND, chikachita phangano na chipani chaPatriotic Front(PF) chaMichael Satakuti chichitenge nawo chisankho cha2011.Ndipouli, cifukwa ca kuleka kugomezga munthu uyo wakeneranga kunjira mu phangano ili, kweniso cifukwa ca kuyuyulika kwa mafuko ku vigaŵa vyose viŵiri, phangano ili likamara muMalichi2011.

Wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵaŵiri awo ŵakasankhika pa mavoti gha boma muJanyuwale2015,ndipo wakatondeka pa mavoti 27,757 (1.66%) kwimikana naEdgar Lungu.Hichilema wakati mavoti agha ghakaŵa ghautesi ndipo wakachiska ŵanthu ŵake kuti ŵaŵe ŵakufwasa.Wakathereskaso Lungu pakuŵa mulongozgi wa chipani cha opposition mu mavoti gha mu mwezi waOgasiti2016.

MuEpulero2017,wakakakika cifukwa ca kukayikira kuti wakwendera mphiska boma.Wakakhala mu jere myezi yinayi pambere wandapeleke chilango.

Wakakakika na kupelekeka mulandu wa upusikizgi

Hichilema wakakakika pa 11 April 2017. Mu usiku wa pa 11 Epulero 2017 ŵapolisi ŵa ku Zambia ŵakanjira mu nyumba ya Hichilema kuti ŵakake mulongozgi mukuru wa chipani chakususkana na boma la President Edgar Lungundipo ŵakamupa mulandu wa upusikizgi wakati waŵika umoyo wa pulezidenti pangozi chifukwa chakuti ŵanthu awo ŵakendanga nayo ŵakakana kumupa malo munthu uyo wakendeskanga Lungu,nkhani iyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakawonanga kuti njacilendondipo ni dango yayi ilo lingaŵa nga ni upusikizgi. Hichilema wakakana mulandu uwu, uwo ukupeleka chilango cha nyifwa.

Ŵapolisi ŵakagwiliskira nchito nkhongono zinandiŵakanjira mu nyumba ya Hichilema na kunanga nyumba yake na katundu wake, ŵakatimba ŵantchito ŵake wose, kwibandalama,majuda,kwenisomalaya ghamukati,skapato,ma speaker,mabulangete,matayipi navyakuryamu khichini na kutuka pa bedi la Hichilema.

Ŵakaponya mabomba gha mafuta gha masozi mu nyumba ya HichilemaWakagwiliskira nchito gasi Hichilema, muwoli wake, na ŵana ŵake, awo ŵakawa kanandi waka cifukwa ca kunyamura gasi.

Wakakhala mu jere

Hichilema wakati apo wakaŵa mu jele wakakhala mu jele kwa mazuŵa 8 kwambura chakurya, maji, ungweru, panji ŵanthu ŵakumuwona.

Wakakakika mu chigaŵa cha The Stream TV chaAl Jazeeraicho chili na mutu wakuti IsZambia's Democracy in Dangerilo likaŵa pa 30 May 2017.

Pulezidenti wakwamba wa ku Zambia,Kenneth Kaunda,ŵakamuwezga mu jele apo wakaluta kukawona Hichilema.

Mmusi Maimane, mulongozgi wa Democratic Alliance (South Africa) nayo wakapokeka yayi na ŵapolisi ŵa ku Zambia apo wakiza ku Zambia kuzakawonelera mulandu wa Hichilema. Ŵakamukanizga kukhira mu ndege, ŵakamupoka foni, na kumutimba.Ici cikapangiska kuti ofesi ya vyaru vyakuwaro ya South Africa yiceme Emmanuel Mwamba, uyo ni thenga la Zambia ku South Africa kuti wayowoyepo ivyo boma la Zambia likucita.

Pulezidenti wakale waNigeria,Olusegun Obasanjowakaluta kukawona Hichilema mu jere.

Secretary General wa Commonwealth,Baroness PatriciaScotland, wakaluta kaŵiri kukawona Hichilema mujere.

Ndondomeko ya vyakofya

Apo Hichilema wakaŵa mu jere, Pulezidenti Lungu wakaŵika dango lakucitapo kanthu mwaluŵiro,Ŵanthu ŵakususka ŵakawona kuti ni nthowa yakuti wakhozge mazaza ghake.

Kuyuyura na kususka

Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakasuska ivyo Hichilema wakacita. Boma laUnited States,European Union,ndipo Nyumba yaMalamulo ya ku Europewakayowoyapo yayi kuti ŵakamukora. Wupu wakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu ku Africa (African Liberal Network) ukasuska kukakika kwa Lungu, ndipo ukati ni kuyezga kukanizga ŵanthu awo ŵakususka.Ŵabishopu ŵa Katolika ŵakasuska comene ivyo vikacitika ndipo ŵakati Zambia wazgoka muwuso wa wupu wakulongozgeka na pulezidenti Edgar Lungu.Julius Malema,mulongozgi wa chipani chaEFFkuSouth Africa,wakapa mulandu pulezidenti wa Zambia Edgar Lungu kuti wakusuzga ŵanthu chifukwa cha kukaka Hichilema pa mulandu wa upusikizgindipo wakamuchema pulezidenti Lungu kuti ni "munthu wankhaza".Mmusi Maimane,mulongozgi wa chipani chaDAku South Africa, uyo wakakanika kunjira mu Zambia kuti wakawone Hichilema mu jele(wakakanizgika kufuma mu ndege paLusaka'sKenneth Kaunda International Airport) wakususka chomene milandu yautesi iyo yikususkana na Hichilema.

Ku Zambia, South Africa,,na United Kingdomŵanthu ŵakamba kususka. Ŵakapempha kuti Hichilema wafwatulike na kususka muwuso wa Edgar Lungu na kunangika kwa wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu Zambia.

Kufuma mu jere

Pa16 August2017,pakaŵa viphikiro vinandi mu Zambia apo Hichilema wakafumiskikanga mu jele. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakimilira mu misewu ya Lusaka kuti ŵamuwone.

Kofi Annan,mulembi mukuru wakale waUN,wakawonga boma la Zambia cifukwa ca kulekeska mulandu wa Hichilema na kumufumiska mu jere.

Mapemphero gha kuwonga ghakachitika kuti Hichilema wafume mu jele paCathedral of Holy Cross ku Lusakapa29 August2017ndipo Hichilema wakaŵapo pa chiphikiro icho chikakopa ŵanthu ŵanandi ndipo chikapharazgika pa wayilesi. Ungano uwu ukeneranga kuchitika paOgasiti 24,kweni ŵapolisi awo ŵakaŵa na vilwero vikuru ŵakawulekeska.

Hichilema wakati wafwatulika, ŵanthu ŵakamba kumutemwa chomene ndipo wakapokera chawanangwa chaAfrica Freedom AwardkuJohannesburg,South Africa. Wakacemeka kuti wayowoye paCatham HousemuLondon,ndipo wakacemekaso ku South Africa na mamembara ghaDemocratic Alliance.

Buku ilo likulongosora vya nyengo iyo Hichilema wakakhala mu jele lakuchemekaHakainde Hichilema's Prison Diarywakafumiskika pa 29 September 2017 na mulembiFredrick Misebezi.Hichilema wakazomerezga buku ili na kuchiska ŵanthu kuti ŵaliŵazge.

Kucenjezga na kucenjera kwa ŵapolisi mu 2020

Pa23 Disembala2020,Hichilema wakapokera chenjezgo na chenjezgo ku ofesi yikuru ya ŵapolisi ku Zambia ku Lusaka chifukwa cha mulandu wa "kupangana kuti wapange upusikizgi wakususkana na chigaŵa cha 313 chaCriminalCode, Chap 87 chamalango gha Zambia",wakukhwaskana na kugura katundu mu2004.Apo Hichilema wakafikanga kuti ŵakamufumbenge mafumbo, ŵapolisi ŵakakumana na ŵanthu ŵakukolerana na UPND. Pakukhumba kutimbanizga wumba, ŵapolisi ŵakakoma wapolisi na movwiri wa UPND.

Wupu Wakulongozga

Map highlighting countries where Hichilema madeofficial visitswhile president

Hichilema with the President of the European ParliamentRoberta Metsolaon 23 June 2022

Nkhani ikulu:2021 Zambian general election

Hichilema wakaluta ku mavoti kuti waŵe pulezidenti ka 6 pa chisankho icho chikachitika pa12 August2021.Wapampando wa komiti ya vyakusankha Esau Chulu wakapharazga kuti watonda pa maora ghakwambilira pa Ogasiti 16.

Wakati watonda, Hichilema wakayowoya kuti wakukhumba kusankha ŵanthu ŵakwenelera ŵa ku Zambia kuti ŵateŵetere mu boma lake. Pa ŵanthu awo wakasora pakaŵaSylvia Masebo,Situmbeko Musokotwane,naJito Kayumba.

Awards

Hichilema wakapokera chawanangwa cha Africa Freedom Award kufuma kuFriedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedompa27 October2017 pa chiphikiro icho chikachitika ku Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kufumba

Hichilema wakawonekeranga pa TV yaBBCpaHARDtalkpa1 November2017ndipo wakafumbika naStephen Sackur.Wakaŵa mulongozgi wakwamba wa ndyali wa Zambia uyo wakawoneska pa HARDtalk ndipo wakaŵa waciŵiri kufuma kwa pulezidenti wakaleLevy Mwanawasa.

Pa17 Disembala2017, Hichilema wakawonekera pa Sunday Interview yaZNBC,kumupangiska kuŵa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chipani chakususka uyo wakachitiska pa pulogiramu iyi.Ivi vikachitika pamanyuma pakuti wupu wa ZNBC wazomerezga pempho la UPND kwizira mwa muyowoyeri wawo,Charles Kakoma uyo wakalembera kalata Director General waZNBCRichard Mwanzakupempha kuti Mr. Hichilema wakuwoneka pa Sunday Interview pa 17 December.Ungano uwu ukaŵa kuti walembeka kale pa Chitatu cha zuŵa lakulondezgapo pa 10:30 ndipo ukayowoyeka pa Sabata mise.

Nkhani

Hichilema wakacemeka kuti wayowoye pa TheRoyal Institute of International Affairs,iyo yikumanyikwa na zina lakutiChatham House,paOkutobala 31,2017.Wakawelera ku Chatham House pamanyuma pakusankhika kuŵa President, pa5 November2021.

Umoyo wa munthu

Hichilema wali kutengwa kwaMutintandipo wali na ŵana ŵatatu.Iyo wali kubapatizika mumpingo wa Seventh-Day AdventistNdipo paDisembala 12,2020, iyo na muwoli wake ŵakasankhika kuŵa ŵalongozgi mu Lusaka.Hichilema ni mulimi wa viŵeto waciŵiri mu Zambia.

Mu Disembala 2014, wakakana kuti ni Muyuda ndipo wakati ŵanthu awo ŵakamususkanga ŵakaŵa ŵaheni.Kweniso wakadandawura kwaBishop Edward ChombawaEastern Orthodox Churchcifukwa ca kumupa mulandu wa kusesa zina lake.

Hichilema wakacemeka muPanama Papers,ndipo mu nkhani iyo yikayowoyeka, wakati wakaŵa mulara wa kampani ya kuBermudayakucemekaAfNat Resources Ltdkufuma mu Malichi mpakaOgasiti2006.Kampani iyi yikaŵa na ntchito ya kupenja nikele mu Zambia na vyaru vinyake vya muAfrica.Wupu wa International Consortium of Investigative Journalists ukati, "kampani iyi yikaŵa pa msika wa London's Alternative Investment Market m'paka mu2010,apo yikagulika na kampani ya kuCanadayakuchemeka Axmin pa mtengo wa madola 14 miliyoni ".

Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

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