Kwata
- Wɔakyerɛw nsɛm yi wɔAkuapemkasa mu
Nhwɛsoɔ:Infobox disease 'Kwata,a wͻsan frε noHansen yare'HD,yεyarea emu yε den ammoawaMycobacterium leprae[1]neMycobacterium lepromatosisde ba.[2]Mfiase no, yare yi nna ne ho adi na ebetumi ayε saa mfe anum kosi aduonu.[1]Yare yi nsεnkyerεnne no bi nentini a εsoasoawͻakwaa ahorow a εne adwene yε adwuma a adwene no ne akyi dompe nka ho,beae a mframa fa wura nipaduam san fi mu,honam no ani, ne ani.[1]Nea etumi fi mu ba ne εyaw a obi nte a εma ͻhwere akwaa ahorow esiane pira a εtoatoaso anaa ekuru a wonhu.[3]Mmerεwyε ne ani a enhu ade yiye nso betumi aba.[3]
Kwata trεw wͻ nipa mu. Wogye di sε eyi si denam εwaw anaa obi a ͻwͻ yare yi hwenem nsu a εka afoforo.[4]Mpεn pii no, kwata taa yε wͻn a ehia wͻn na wogye di sε εtrεw denam obi hwenem nsu so.[3]Nea εne nipa pii gyidi bͻ abira no, εnyε nea etumi trεw ntεmntεm.[3]Yare ahorow abien no gyina mmoawa ahorow a εwͻ nipadua no mu: paucibacillary ne multibacillary.[3]Nea εma nsonsonoe ba abien no ntam nekͻla papa,honam ani mmeaemmeae bi a awu, a paucibacillary yε anum anaa nea ennu saa na multibacillary yε nea εboro anum.[3]Wͻyε emu nhwehwεmu denammmoawa a wotumi de acid de hu wͻnwͻ honam no mu nhwehwεmu a wͻyε anaa DNA no a wohu denamnhwehwεmu a εno ara toatoa so so.[3]
Wotumi sa kwata denam ayaresa a wͻde nnuru ahorow di dwuma so (MDT).[1]Wͻsa paucibacillary kwata denam aduru a wͻfrε nodapsonenerifampicina wͻde di dwuma asram asia.[3]Wͻsa multibacillary kwata denamrifampicin,dapsone,neclofazimineasramdumien.[3]Ayaresa ahorow yi kͻso a wontua hwee wͻ asoεe a εneWiase Akwanhosan Ahyehyεde.[1]Wotumi de nnuru a ekum mmoawa binom nso di dwuma.[3]Wiase nyinaa wͻ afe 2012 mu no, nipa a wonyaa kwata a emu yε den dodow bεyε mpem ͻha aduowͻtwe akrͻn, na eyi aba fam fi mfe 1980 mu a na εyε ͻpepem ahanum ne mpem ahanu.[1][5][6]Nipa afoforo a wonyaa bi yε mpem ahanu aduasa.[1]Nipa afoforo a wonya no fi aman dunsia mu, a emu bεboro fa fi India.[1][3]Wͻ mfe aduonu a atwam no, nipa a wonyaa bi ͻpepem dunsia wͻ wiase nyinaa na woasa wͻn yare.[1]Afe biara no, bεyε nipa ahanu na wonya bi wͻ United States.[7]
Kwata ahaw adesamma mfe mpempem pii ni.[3]Yare no nyaa ne din fiiLatin kasamuasεmfualepra,a εkyerε 'honam a ewu', bere a "Hansen yare" no fi oduruyεfoGerhard Armauer Hansen.[3]Nipa a wͻanya bi a wͻde wͻn towͻn hoda so kͻ so wͻ mmeae te sεIndia[8]China[9]ne Afrika.[10]Nanso, wͻagyae nhyehyεe yi esiane sε wͻahu sε kwata nyε nea εtrεw ntεmntεm.[10]Akwatafo a wobu wͻn animtiaayε nea abata kwata ho wͻ abakͻsεm mu, na eyi kͻ so ara ma εyε den sε obi a wanya bi bεka ho asεm na wanya ayaresa ntεm.[1]Ebinom te nka sε asεmfua kwatani/kwatafo mfata, na wͻbεpε kasasin "nipa a kwata ahaw wͻn" mmom.[11]Wiase Da a wͻde kae Kwatayε nea wͻhyεε ase afe 1954 mu de atwe adwene aba wͻn a kwata ahaw wͻn no so.[12]
Nsεm afoforo
[sesa]- ↑1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.09"Leprosy Fact sheet N°101".World Health Organization.Jan 2014.
- ↑"New Leprosy Bacterium: Scientists Use Genetic Fingerprint To Nail 'Killing Organism'".ScienceDaily.2008-11-28.Retrieved2010-01-31.
- ↑3.003.013.023.033.043.053.063.073.083.093.103.113.12Suzuki K, Akama T, Kawashima A, Yoshihara A, Yotsu RR, Ishii N (February 2012). "Current status of leprosy: epidemiology, basic science and clinical perspectives".The Journal of dermatology.39(2): 121–9.doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01370.x.PMID21973237.
{{cite journal}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑"Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Transmission".cdc.gov.April 29, 2013.Retrieved28 February2015.
- ↑"Global leprosy situation, 2012".Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec.87(34): 317–28. August 2012.PMID22919737.
- ↑Rodrigues LC, Lockwood DNj (June 2011). "Leprosy now: epidemiology, progress, challenges, and research gaps".The Lancet infectious diseases.11(6): 464–70.doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70006-8.PMID21616456.
- ↑"Hansen's Disease Data & Statistics".Health Resources and Services Administration.Retrieved12 January2015.
- ↑Walsh F (2007-03-31)."The hidden suffering of India's lepers".BBC News.
- ↑Lyn TE (2006-09-13)."Ignorance breeds leper colonies in China".Independat News & Media. Archived fromthe originalon 2010-04-08.Retrieved2010-01-31.
{{cite news}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (help) - ↑10.010.1Byrne, Joseph P. (2008).Encyclopedia of pestilence, pandemics, and plagues.Westport, Conn.[u.a.]: Greenwood Press. p. 351.ISBN9780313341021.
- ↑editors, Enrico Nunzi, Cesare Massone, (2012).Leprosy a practical guide.Milan: Springer. p. 326.ISBN9788847023765.
{{cite book}}:|last1=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑McMenamin, Dorothy (2011).Leprosy and stigma in the South Pacific: a region-by-region history with first person accounts.Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 17.ISBN9780786463237.