Idlib

Idlib
Idlib; إِدْلِب
	Shahar
	35°56′00″N36°38′00″E/ 35.93333°N 36.63333°E
Mamlakat	Suriya
muhofaza	Idlib
tuman	Idlib
Hukumat
Maydon	23 km2(8.9 kv mi)
Rasmiy til(lar)i	arab tili
Aholisi (2010)	165,000
Vaqt mintaqasi	UTC+3
	Idlib

Idlib(arabcha:إدلب) —Suriyaningshimoli-gʻarbiy qismidagi shahar.Idlib muhofazasiningmaʼmuriy markazi. Hozirda Taxrir Al Shom terrorchilik tashkiloti tomonidan u yerda terror harakatlari olib borilmoqda.

Aholisi

Suriya markaziy statistika byurosi tomonidan 2004-yilgi aholini roʻyxatga olishda Idlib aholisi 98,791 kishini tashkil etgan boʻlsa, 2010-yilda aholi soni 165,000 atrofida edi. Aholisi asosansunniy musulmonlar^[2].Ilgari sezilarli darajadanasroniyozchilik yashagan boʻlsa-da, 2022-yilga kelib shaharda faqat bitta keksa nasroniy erkak qolgan edi^[3]^[4]^[5].Idlib oltita asosiy tumanga boʻlingan: Ashrafiya (aholisi eng koʻp), Hittin, Hijoz, Shahar markazi, Hurriya va al-Qusur.

Iqtisodiyoti

Shahar chetidagi zaytun bogʻlari. Idlib zaytun yetishtiruvchi yirik markaz hisoblanadi.

Idlibzaytun,paxta,bugʻdoy va mevalar, xususan, gilos yetishtiruvchi yirik markazdir^[6].Boshqa asosiy ekinlargabodom,kunjut,anjir,uzumvapomidorkiradi^[7].1995-yilda 300gektargayaqinsitrus oʻsimliklarekilgan^[8].Zaytun moyinisiqish va toʻqimachilik shahar mahalliy sanoatining bir qismidir^[7].Halab shahriga geografik jihatdan yaqinligi muhim iqtisodiy ahamiyatga ega^[6].

Idlib — Suriyaning yirik qishloq xoʻjaligi markazi, Idlib hududi ham tarixiy ahamiyatga ega boʻlib, koʻplab „oʻlik shaharlar “vatepaliklarnioʻz ichiga oladi.

Suriya funtiningtez pasayib borayotgan qiymati tufayliturk lirasiIdlibda keng qoʻllanila boshlandi va 2020-yil 15-iyunda shaharda qonuniy toʻlov vositasi sifatida qabul qilindi^[9].

Madaniyati

Shahardagi Idlib mintaqaviy muzeyi 17 000 dan ortiq Ebla taxtachalarini oʻz ichiga oladi va Ebla yaqinidagi qadimiy joydan tashqari, Idlibning asosiy turistik diqqatga sazovor joyi boʻlib xizmat qiladi.Italiyava Suriya hukumatlari oʻrtasida texnik va moliyaviy hamkorlik toʻgʻrisidagi kelishuvga koʻra, muzey 2010-yildan boshlab restavratsiya va rekonstruksiya loyihasidan oʻtishi kerak edi^[10].

Sporti

1972-yilda tashkil etilgan Omayya SC shahardagi eng mashhurfutboljamoasi hisoblanadi. Jamoa 2011—2012-yilgi mavsumda Suriya premer-ligasida oʻynagan. Idlib shahar stadioni shaharning asosiy futbol maydoni hisoblanadi^{[manba kerak]}.

Qochqin va paratlet Dima Aktaa idliblik^[11].

Manbalar

↑„مدينة إدلب السورية “.aljazeera.net.2014-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadanarxivlangan.Qaraldi: 2014-yil 16-oktyabr.
↑Mroue, Bassem.„Syrian forces capture rebel stronghold near Turkey “(Wayback Machinesaytida 2013-09-23 sanasidaarxivlangan).The Salt Lake Tribune.Associated Press.2012-03-13. Retrieved on 2012-03-13.
↑„Christian evacuees mourn Idlib “.Al-Monitor (2015-yil 17-aprel). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 8-noyabr.
↑Saad, Hwaida.„'Now There is No One': The Lament of One of the Last Christians in a Syrian City “(2022-yil 23-yanvar).
↑„'Al-Hajji' Michel Boutros: The last Syrian Christian of Idlib “.
↑^6,0^6,1Casule, 2008, p.56.
↑^7,0^7,1Idlib, Syria(Wayback Machinesaytida 2012-03-11 sanasidaarxivlangan).Encyclopædia Britannica.Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2012. Retrieved on 2012-03-11.
↑Food and Agriculture Organization of theUnited Nations,1996, p. 147.
↑DAILY SABAH WITH AGENCIES.„Idlib follows suit in adopting Turkish lira to shield region from plummeting Syrian pound “(en).Daily Sabah(2020-yil 16-iyun). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 16-iyun.
↑Ferrari, 2009, p. 522.
↑Speare-Cole, Rebecca„Disabled Syrian refugee helps raise £70k to protect camps from virus “(en).Evening Standard(2020-yil 14-iyun). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 27-dekabr.

Adabiyotlar

Baedeker, Karl (1912),Palestine and Syria, with routes through Mesopotamia and Babylonia and the island of Cyprus: handbook for travellers,K. Baedeker
Bakhit, Muhammad Adnan „Abdul-Karim Rafeq, Friend and Colleague “,.Syria and Bilad al-Sham under Ottoman Rule: Essays in Honour of Abdul-Karim Rafeq.Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2010 — 59–64-bet.ISBN978-90-04-18193-9.
Casule, F. (2008),Art and History Syria,Casa Editrice Bonechi,ISBN 978-8847601192
Angelo, Ferrari (2009),Proceedings 4th International Congress on "Science and Technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin",1-jild, Angelo Ferrari-CNR, Institute of Chemical Methodologies,ISBN 978-8896680315
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Citrus Pest Problems and Their Control in the Near East.Food & Agriculture Org., 1996.ISBN9251033013.
Inalcik, Halil (1997),An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire,Cambridge University Press,ISBN 0521574552
Porter, Josias Leslie.A Handbook for Travellers in Syria and Palestine.Murray, 1858.

Havolalar

eIdlebIdleb yangiliklari va xizmatlari uchun birinchi toʻliq veb-sayt
E.sy: Birinchi toʻliq davlat onlayn xizmatlari

Geografiyagaoid ushbu maqolachaladir.Siz uniboyitib,Vikipediyagayordam berishingiz mumkin.

[1] „مدينة إدلب السورية “.aljazeera.net.2014-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadanarxivlangan.Qaraldi: 2014-yil 16-oktyabr.

[Mroue-2] Mroue, Bassem.„Syrian forces capture rebel stronghold near Turkey “(Wayback Machinesaytida 2013-09-23 sanasidaarxivlangan).The Salt Lake Tribune.Associated Press.2012-03-13. Retrieved on 2012-03-13.

[AL-3] „Christian evacuees mourn Idlib “.Al-Monitor (2015-yil 17-aprel). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 8-noyabr.

[4] Saad, Hwaida.„'Now There is No One': The Lament of One of the Last Christians in a Syrian City “(2022-yil 23-yanvar).

[5] „'Al-Hajji' Michel Boutros: The last Syrian Christian of Idlib “.

[Casule56-6] 6,0^6,1Casule, 2008, p.56.

[Britannica-7] 7,0^7,1Idlib, Syria(Wayback Machinesaytida 2012-03-11 sanasidaarxivlangan).Encyclopædia Britannica.Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2012. Retrieved on 2012-03-11.

[8] Food and Agriculture Organization of theUnited Nations,1996, p. 147.

[9] DAILY SABAH WITH AGENCIES.„Idlib follows suit in adopting Turkish lira to shield region from plummeting Syrian pound “(en).Daily Sabah(2020-yil 16-iyun). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 16-iyun.

[10] Ferrari, 2009, p. 522.

[:4-11] Speare-Cole, Rebecca„Disabled Syrian refugee helps raise £70k to protect camps from virus “(en).Evening Standard(2020-yil 14-iyun). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 27-dekabr.

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k m t Suriya shaharlari va shaharchalari roʻyxati
Muhofazamarkazlari	Damashq Darʼo Dayr uz-Zavr Halab Hamo Hasaka Hims Idlib Loziqiya Qunaytira Raqqa Rif Damashq Suvaydo Tartus
Tumanmarkazlari	Abu Kamol Afrin Ariho Atorib Ayn al-Arab Azoz al-Bob Baniyas Dorayyo Dayr Hofir Dumo Duraykish Fiq al-Haffa Harim Izra' Jabla Jarobulus Jisr ash-Shugʻur Maarat an-Noʻmon Al-Malikiya Manbij Masyof Mayadin Mharda Al-Muharram An-Nabk Palmira Qamishli Qardaha Qatana Qudsiya Al-Qusayr al-Qutayfa Ra's al-'Ayn Ar-Rastan as-Safira Safita Salomiya Salhad As-Sanamayn As-Suqaylabiya Talkalax At-Tall Tell Abyad At-Tavra Yabroʻd Az-Zabadoniy Shahba Ash-Shayx Badr
Nohiyamarkazlari	Abu Qilqil Abu al-Thuhur Akhtarin Amuda Arbeen Arima al-Ariqah al-Arishah Armanaz Arwad al-Asharah Assal al-Ward Awj Ayn al-Fijah Ayn Halaqim Ayn Issa Ayn al-Nasr Babbila Banan Barri Sharqi Beit Jinn Binnish Bir al-Helou Busro Bulbul Busayrah Da'el al-Dana Darat Izza Darkush al-Darbasiyah Deir Atiyah al-Dimas al-Dumayr Furqlus Ghabaghib Ghandoura al-Ghariyah al-Ghizlaniyah al-Hader Hadidah al-Hajar al-Aswad al-Hajib Hajin al-Hamidiyah al-Hamraa Harasta Harbnafsah Harran al-Awamid al-Hirak Hish Hisyah Al-Hol Huraytan al-Huwash Ibbin Samaan Ihsim Jayrud al-Jalaa al-Janudiyah Jaramana al-Jarniyah Jasim al-Jawadiyah Jubb al-Jarrah Jubb Ramlah Jindires al-Jiza al-Qabu Kafr Batna Kafr Nabl Kafr Takharim Kafr Zita al-Karamah al-Kasrah Kessab al-Khafsah Khan Shaykhun Khasham Kirnaz Kuwayris Sharqi Khanaser Khirbet Ghazaleh Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud al-Kiswah Ma'arrat Misrin Maabatli Maadan Ma'loula Madaya Mahin Malah al-Malihah al-Mansurah Mare' Markada Mashta al-Helu Maskanah al-Masmiyah al-Mazraa Muhambal Muhasan al-Musayfirah al-Mushannaf Muzayrib al-Nashabiyah al-Nasirah Nawa Nubl al-Qadmus al-Qahtaniyah Qalaat al-Madiq Qarah al-Qaryatayn al-Qurayya Qurqania Rajo Rankus Rasm Harmil al-Imam al-Rai al-Riqama al-Ruhaybah al-Saan Saasaa Sabburah al-Sabe' Biyar al-Sabkhah Sadad Sahnaya Saidnaya Salqin Saraqib Sarmin Sarrin Soʻvron Sebei al-Shaddadah al-Shajara Shaqqa Sharran Shathah Shaykh al-Hadid al-Shaykh Maskin Shayukh Tahtani Shin Sinjar Sirghaya Slinfah Suluk al-Surah al-Saghirah al-Suwar Suran al-Susah al-Sukhnah al-Tabni Talbiseh Taldou al-Tamanah Tasil Tell al-Daman Tell Hamis Tell Rifaat Tell Salhab Tell Tamer Tedef Thiban Uqayribat Urum al-Kubra Wadi al-Oyun al-Yaarubiyah al-Zirbah az-Ziyarah