Dinastiya Ming
Appearance
(Ginredirect tikang haDinastiya nga Ming)
Dako nga Ming Đại minh | ||||
Imperyo | ||||
| ||||
Ming Tsina ha iya gikusogi ha ilarom han pamumuno hanEmperador Yongle | ||||
Ulohan | Nanjing (1368–1421) Beijing (1421–1644) | |||
(Mga) yinaknan | Tsinino | |||
Relihiyon | Buddhismo,Taoismo,Confucianismo,Chinese folk religion | |||
Punuan | Monarkiya | |||
Emperador | ||||
- 1368–1398 | Emperador Hongwu | |||
- 1627–1644 | Emperador Chongzhen | |||
Kaagi | ||||
- Gintukod haNanjing | Enero 23 1368 | |||
- Katlaya hanBeijingkan Li Zicheng | Hunyo 6 1644 | |||
- Kahuman han Salatanan nga Ming | Abril, 1662 | |||
Kahaluag | ||||
- 1415[1] | 6,500,000 km2(2,509,664 sq mi) | |||
Populasyon | ||||
- 1393 est. | 65,000,000 | |||
- 1403 est. | 66,598,337¹ | |||
- 1500 est. | 125,000,000² | |||
- 1600 est. | 160,000,000³ | |||
Salapi | Chinese cash,Chinese coin,paper currency(later abolished) | |||
Mga nasalin han Dinastiya Ming nga nauno ha salatan Rsina tubtob 1662, usa ka dinastico nga panahon nga nakilala komo Salatanan nga Ming. ¹An mga ihap in ginbasi ha pagbanabana nga hinimo han CJ Peers haLate Imperial Chinese Armies: 1520–1840 ²Sumala ha A. G. Frank,ReOrient: global economy in the Asian Age,1998, p. 109 ³Sumala ha A. Maddison,The World Economy Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective Volume 2,2007, p. 238 | ||||
Warning:Value specified for "continent"does not comply |
AnDinastiya nga Ming(Tsinino:Minh triều; pinyin: Míng Cháo), o Dako nga Imperyo han Ming ( đại minh quốc o đại minh quốc; pinyin: Dà Míng Guó) amo an namuno nga dinastiya han Tsina tikang 1368 ngadto ha 1644, pagkatapos natumba an Dinastiya Yuan han mga Mongol.
Pinanbasaran[igliwat|Igliwat an wikitext]
Mga reperensya[igliwat|Igliwat an wikitext]
- L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang, eds. (1976).Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644: Minh đại danh nhân truyện: Volume 1, A-L.New York:Columbia University Press.ISBN 0-231-03801-1.
- Andrew, Anita N. and John A. Rapp. (2000).Autocracy and China's Rebel Founding Emperors: Comparing Chairman Mao and Ming Taizu.Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc.ISBN 0-8476-9580-8.
- Atwell, William S. "Time, Money, and the Weather: Ming China and the" Great Depression "of the Mid-Fifteenth Century,"The Journal of Asian Studies(Volume 61, Number 1, 2002): 83–113.
- Brook, Timothy. (1998).The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China.Berkeley:University of California Press.ISBN 0-520-22154-0(Paperback).
- Chan, Hok-Lam. (1988). "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-shi, and Hsuan-te reigns, 1399-1435" inThe Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1,182–384, edited by Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-24332-7.
- Chang, Michael G. (2007).A Court on Horseback: Imperial Touring & the Construction of Qing Rule, 1680–1785.Cambridge: Published by Harvard University Asia Center; distributed byHarvard University Press.ISBN 0-674-02454-0.
- Crosby, Alfred W., Jr. (2003). TheColumbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492; 30th Anniversary Edition.Westport: Praeger Publishers.ISBN 0-275-98092-8.
- Dupuy, R. E.;Dupuy, Trevor N.(1993).The Collins Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present.Glasgow: HarperCollins.ISBN 0-00-470143-7.Source for "Fall of the Ming Dynasty"
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- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999),The Cambridge Illustrated History of China,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN
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- Fairbank, John King; Goldman, Merle (2006),China: A New History; Second Enlarged Edition,Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN
- Gascoigne, Bamber. (2003).The Dynasties of China: A History.New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.ISBN 0-7867-1219-8(Paperback).
- Geiss, James. (1988). "The Cheng-te reign, 1506–1521," inThe Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1,403–439, edited by Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-24332-7.
- Gernet, Jacques (1962).Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276.Translated by H. M. Wright. Stanford:Stanford University Press.ISBN 0-8047-0720-0
- Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1997).The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet and the Dalai Lama.Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 0-520-21951-1.
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- Ho, Ping-ti. (1959).Studies on the Population of China: 1368–1953.Cambridge: Harvard University Press.ISBN 0-674-85245-1.
- Hoffman, Helmut. (2003). "Early and Medieval Tibet" inThe History of Tibet: Volume 1, The Early Period to c. AD 850, the Yarlung Dynasty,45–69, ed. Alex McKay. New York: Routledge.ISBN 0-415-30842-9.
- Hucker, Charles O. "Governmental Organization of The Ming Dynasty,"Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies(Volume 21, December 1958): 1–66.
- Kolmaš, Josef. (1967).Tibet and Imperial China: A Survey of Sino-Tibetan Relations Up to the End of the Manchu Dynasty in 1912: Occasional Paper 7.Canberra: The Australian National University, Centre of Oriental Studies.
- Kuttner, Fritz A. "Prince Chu Tsai-Yü's Life and Work: A Re-Evaluation of His Contribution to Equal Temperament Theory,"Ethnomusicology,Vol. 19, No. 2 (May 1975): 163–206.
- Laird, Thomas. (2006).The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama.New York: Grove Press.ISBN 978-0-8021-1827-1.
- Langlois, John D., Jr. (1988). "The Hung-wu reign, 1368–1398," inThe Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1,107–181, edited by Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-24332-7.
- Li, Bo and Zheng Ying. (2001).5000 years of Chinese history.Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House.ISBN 7-204-04420-7.
- Lipman, Jonathan N. (1998).Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China.Seattle:University of Washington Press.
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- Needham, Joseph (1986).Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth.Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
- Needham, Joseph (1986).Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering.Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
- Needham, Joseph (1986).Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics.Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
- Needham, Joseph (1986).Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic.Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
- Needham, Joseph (1986).Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 2: Agriculture.Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
- Norbu, Dawa. (2001).China's Tibet Policy.Richmond: Curzon.ISBN 0-7007-0474-4.
- Nowell, Charles E. "The Discovery of the Pacific: A Suggested Change of Approach,"The Pacific Historical Review(Volume XVI, Number 1; February 1947): 1–10.
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- Pfoundes, C. "Notes on the History of Eastern Adventure, Exploration, and Discovery, and Foreign Intercourse with Japan,"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society(Volume X; 1882): 82–92.
- Robinson, David M. "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region during the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525),"Journal of Social History(Spring 2000): 527–563.
- Robinson, David M. "Politics, Force and Ethnicity in Ming China: Mongols and the Abortive Coup of 1461,"Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies(Volume 59, Number 1, June 1999): 79–123.
- Schafer, Edward H. "The Development of Bathing Customs in Ancient and Medieval China and the History of the Floriate Clear Palace,"Journal of the American Oriental Society(Volume 76, Number 2, 1956): 57–82.
- Song, Yingxing (1966).T'ien-Kung K'ai-Wu: Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century.Translated with preface by E-Tu Zen Sun and Shiou-Chuan Sun University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press.
- Spence, Jonathan D. (1999).The Search For Modern China; Second Edition.New York: W. W. Norton & Company.ISBN 0-393-97351-4(Paperback).
- Sperling, Elliot. (2003). "The 5th Karma-pa and some aspects of the relationship between Tibet and the Early Ming," inThe History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy,473–482, ed. Alex McKay. New York: Routledge.ISBN 0-415-30843-7.
- Temple, Robert. (1986).The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention.With a forward by Joseph Needham. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc.ISBN 0-671-62028-2.
- Wakeman, Frederick, Jr. "Rebellion and Revolution: The Study of Popular Movements in Chinese History,"The Journal of Asian Studies(1977): 201–237.
- Wang, Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain. (1997).The Historical Status of China's Tibet.Beijing: China Intercontinental Press.ISBN 7-80113-304-8.
- White, William Charles. (1966).The Chinese Jews(Vol. 1–3). New York: Paragon Book Reprint Corporation.
- Wong, H.C. "China's Opposition to Western Science during Late Ming and Early Ch'ing,"Isis(Volume 54, Number 1, 1963): 29–49.
- Wylie, Turrell V. (2003). "Lama Tribute in the Ming Dynasty" inThe History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy,ed. Alex McKay. New York: Routledge.ISBN 0-415-30843-7.
- Yuan, Zheng. "Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment,"History of Education Quarterly(Volume 34, Number 2; Summer 1994): 193–213.
Dugang nga barasahon[igliwat|Igliwat an wikitext]
- Huang, Ray(1981).1587, a Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline.New Haven: Yale University Press.ISBN 0-300-02518-1.
- Owen, Stephen, "The Yuan and Ming Dynasties," in Stephen Owen, ed.An Anthology of Chinese Literature: Beginnings to 1911.New York:W. W. Norton,1997.p. 723-743(Ginhipos3 Marso 2016 hanWayback Machine).
- Owen, Stephen, "Late Ming Informal Prose," in Stephen Owen, ed.An Anthology of Chinese Literature: Beginnings to 1911.New York:W. W. Norton,1997.p. 807-832(Ginhipos4 Marso 2016 hanWayback Machine).
Mga sumpay ha gawas[igliwat|Igliwat an wikitext]
An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han:Ming Dynasty |