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Breakdowns: Portrait of the Artist as a Young %@&*!

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The creator of the Pulitzer Prize-winning Maus explores the comics form... and how it formed him!

This book opens with Portrait of the Artist as a Young %@&*!, creating vignettes of the people, events, and comics that shaped Art Spiegelman. It traces the artist's evolution from a MAD-comics obsessed boy in Rego Park, Queens, to a neurotic adult examining the effect of his parents' memories of Auschwitz on his own son.

The second part presents a facsimile of Breakdowns, the long-sought after collection of the artist's comics of the 1970s, the book that triggers these memories. Breakdowns established the mode of formally sophisticated comics that transformed the medium, and includes the prototype of Maus, cubist experiments, an essay on humor, and the definitive genre-twisting pulp story "Ace Hole-Midget Detective."

Pulling all this together is an illustrated essay that looks back at the sixties as the artist pushes sixty, and explains the obsessions that brought these works into being. Poignant, funny, complex, and innovative, Breakdowns alters the terms of what can be accomplished in a memoir.

72 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1977

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About the author

Art Spiegelman

175books2,949followers
Art Spiegelman(bornItzhak Avraham ben Zeev) is New-York-based comics artist, editor, and advocate for the medium of comics, best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning comic memoir,Maus.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 127 reviews
Profile Image for Joshua.
Author2 books35 followers
June 10, 2020
It's easy to forget how important Spiegelman is to the medium of comics outside of Maus. As he so eloquently demonstrates in his comics preface, the shadow of that book will Spiegelman for the remainder of his life, and rightfully so. Still, it's these early works where one can see an artist willing to experiment and play with the form of comics.

"Prisoner of Hell Planet," "Little signs of passion," and an early version of "Maus" are just some of the wonderful stories in this collection, and the massive size of the book allows the reader to simply disappear into the linework and textures and worlds Spiegelman creates.

This book will obviously disappoint readers looking for plain or direct plots. This book isn't about that. These are stories interested in the form, with playing with the medium of comics. These early works show an artist finding a creative voice and seeing what is possible through comics and for that reason I took my time with every page just studying, or often drooling, at these layouts and the emotional register that was being conveyed.

Breakdowns is a really underappreciated book, and so if the reader is interested in exploring the medium, or else observing Spiegelman's early work then Breakdowns is absolutely a must-read. I will open this book for inspiration over and over again finding something new and wonderful and inspiring.
Profile Image for Sam Quixote.
4,645 reviews13.2k followers
October 30, 2016
"Breakdowns" is a reprint of the same book published in the 70s except with a brief autobiographical intro by the author. The intro features nothing new to anyone with a passing interest in artists/writers: growing up Spiegelman wasn't good at sports so he turned to the life of the mind. He was influenced by MAD magazine, R.Crumb, and Peanuts. Wow, just like everyone else who grew up to be a cartoonist then.

Then onto the book itself which features short strips. One is a dry and unfunny examination of what makes a joke funny. Another deconstructs detective stories and soap operas and shows up how basic and hammy their structures are. Really? I'd never have thought of that myself. He reprints the only decent strip here "Prisoner from Hell Planet" but seeing as it was already in "Maus", the only book he's done that's worth reading, it feels like padding. The rest of the book features one page illustrations of his dreams and a few more dull tellings of his life in NY (his apartment has roaches, his work is underappreciated).

The book is massive, about 2 A4 sheets side by side, but very short coming in at a brief 87 pages. Besides irrelevant and frankly boring strips that shows Spiegelman is aware of how art is created, there's nothing here of any interest.

Spiegelman writes in a lofty afterword that "In 1978... there was no demand for a deluxe large format album that collected the scattered handful of short autobiographical and structurally experimental comics I'd made between 1972 and 1977 - except by me". It's 2010 now and there's still no demand.

If you're as interested in Art Spiegelman as Art Spiegelman is then you'll love this book.
Profile Image for Jason.
158 reviews46 followers
September 18, 2009
A terrific book that chronicles Spiegelman's coming-of-age amidst a jewish upbringing condemned to neurotic blame and guilt put on by the holocaust. it's a declaration of how he arrived to be a comic book artist, his father exclaiming "you have to use what little space you have to pack inside everything you can"...one suitcase...in case the Nazis come...to "everything you can" in a tiny graphic square. he is an experimental concept artist, exploring the implications of the frame, of making victims into mice, of putting Picasso and pornography in the same frame and letting a baby read Kafka as his mother contemplates suicide. He is trying to elicit a notion, concept, right. In this "breakdown" of his technique, he interfuses guiding quotes by famous authors such as Victor Shklovsky's "the purpose of art is to impart the senasation of things as they are perceived and not as they are known." and Susan Sontag's "no caption can permanently restrict or secure a picture's meaning"; these are displayed over the drawings from his comics, to implicate their true meaning, not as narrative but as stimulus of feeling, instigation. That's what he is, an in your face writer, trying to get you to think as crazy provoked as he is.
78 reviews
January 30, 2018
The original three page Maus comic and Prisoner on the Hell Planet are amazing feats of comics. Prisoner on the Hell Planet has got to be one of the best comics I've read. The blown up edition of it really enhances its power outside of being an insert in the Maus graphic novel. The rest of the items in this book are basically highly meta deconstructions of the comic medium and of different aspects of storytelling. Some of them are great, others completely miss the mark. Several are just too obtuse or intellectual, seemingly for no purpose. But as I said those two comics are gems and there are several other really good pieces in here, but a lot of it seems like he was experimenting and trying to find the subject matter that he would eventually apply his experiments and deconstructions of the medium to. This of course was Maus, and this is also why those two comics I mentioned are the most successful.
The introduction is also quite good, again, sometimes too obtuse, but mostly really good.
Profile Image for Eric.
290 reviews
October 18, 2021
Major hitch with this volume is it's too large to comfortably read in the manner I prefer to read: on my back, in bed. Otherwise, I.
Profile Image for Dominick.
Author16 books30 followers
January 7, 2014
Well, if nothing else, this book makes clear, to those not already aware of it, what a high opinion Spiegelman has of himself. Not that it's entirely unjustified, of course; he is a master of comics technique, as is abundantly evident here. He's also an impressive stylist, capable both of striking images in his "own" style and excellent pastiche work of various figures, not to mention cunning use of collage. But he also comes across as pretty consistently impressed with himself, which is unseemly at best--to Canadian sensibilities, anyway. At any rate, this book reprints the late 1970s collection of a bunch of Spiegelman's underground work preceded by a comics-form memoir and followed by a prose afterward, in both of which Spiegelman traces his development as an artist. There's great cartooning in the former and lots of interesting information in the latter. Seeing the reprinted material is worthwhile as well, since most of it I'd never seen before despite some of it having a high reputation (e.g. the original 3-page "Maus," "Ace Hole" ). What most of this stuff has in common is experimentation, mainly with the formal properties of comics and the tension between form and content. Spiegelman's very much a "form" guy, with relatively little interest in narrative content evident here--ironic, give his overwhelmingly greatest success is the equally experimental and formalist but nevetrtheless narratively-drivenMaus.(Indeed, one of the features of the initial comics memoir is the extent to whichMausnow looms over his entire career--though given that he's not really done any substantive work since then, that's hardly surprising). Even when he does tell stories they are for the most part pretty self-conscious if not overtly meta. I'm more of a content than a form guy, though, so interesting as all the self-consciousness and formal play is, for me a little of it goes a long way. I'd also forgotten, since reading it inMaus,what a whiny, self-serving thing "Prisoner of the Hell Planet" is. Telling a story in which you characterize your concentration-camp-surviving mother's suicide as an act of murder againstyou...well, I suppose it expresses Spiegelman's emotional truth, but if so, words fail me. Anyway, this is an interesting if not superlative collection--to these eyes.
Profile Image for Robin.
555 reviews14 followers
March 28, 2019
I’ll say to each their own... but I found the comic strips, well, stupid. Think in terms of shock value and humorless. Or at least, that’s my take.

I did manage to stick around for the author’s (very long) rambling of an afterword. Maybe I was too stuck in what I’d read in the comics, but I just didn’t care to read his life story or rationalizations for his writing “medium” as he calls it.

I haven’t read his more popular work ‘Maus’ yet and I’m not sure I want to anymore.
Profile Image for Dimitri.
66 reviews15 followers
May 5, 2021
A fascinating insight into Spiegelman's journey to become an artist. We see early works of Maus and we feel the rage Art used to propel the comix medium forward.
Profile Image for Garrett Zecker.
Author8 books61 followers
February 3, 2023
This is a reprint of Spiegelman’s early, strange, deconstructed and ignored Breakdowns from the 1978 that only produced 2500 copies (there were 5000, but half got ruined in the printing process because the printers didn’t know how to do their jobs right). It is an interesting collection that includes a forward and an afterword that does an incredible job contextualizing and presenting the work in a manner consistent with what his intentions and history were, but not only that, allow a gentle peek under the hood of how he developed the unique postmodern style he was experimenting with. Considering this, I had some favorite parts – notably “As The Mind Reels” (the soap opera strip) and Ace Hole were pretty amazing. My favorite was “The Malpractice Suite” - I could have read a thousand of those. Finally, the portion of the afterword named “Don’t Get Around Much Anymore: A Guided Tour” was spectacular as breaking down his editorial and visual choices in constructing a piece that at first glance was relatively simple but earth shattering when examined frame by frame.

This was a great book. Not likely visiting it again, but really enjoyed getting more of a look at an artist whose work has not only changed the world of literature with Maus, but who came from humble and edgy beginnings working for Topps, Mad, and some skin rags. Seeing a little more of his high school and college work as well as the places where he pushed the boundaries of the form in his early years was great.
18 reviews1 follower
January 6, 2020
As others have discussed, “Prisoner on Hell Planet” and the original 3-page “Maus” are good. The stylistic variety is quite impressive, and I found the German Expressionist style chilling. I also found this book interesting when it came to better understanding some of the history around comics production and censorship.

However, outside of these two comics, I felt like most of these strips felt like pretentious meditations on what makes art “good art” vs “bad art�� and I felt like Spiegelman (which he even addresses in his afterward) was trying deliberately to redefine what “good art” was rather than to use subversive forms to fit the narratives he was trying to tell.

A lot of the experimentation in this book didn’t feel like it did much at all to serve the purpose of the stories being told, and I ended up finishing most of these strips either confused, bored, or thinking “that was kind of sexist.”

This book was disappointing given how much of an impact Maus had on me (it’s the first comic book I ever read, and the book that showed me the depth of what comics could do). Breakdowns, on the other hand, is good drawing, but most of the stories in here either rely on stereotypes that make me cringe or fall flat.
Profile Image for Michael.
3,167 reviews
March 28, 2018
Breakdownswas Spiegelman's first book, put out in 1977, so this is a new edition of some old material. Spiegelman, however, does a new comic book introduction which is half as long as the originalBreakdowns,so there's also plenty of new material. The best strips are the original three-page "Maus" and the classic "Hell Planet" strip that appears in the more famous, novel-length version ofMaus.Most of the other strips are creative and formal experiments, and stylistic exercises. They're not engaging on a narrative level, but Spiegelman uses the medium in very impressive ways - his style is very elastic and allows him to play at noir, illustrate with a heavier, almost woodcut style, or work with Cubist images.

The new introduction is largely a meditation on creativity and elements of his childhood that shaped his professional and creative life, and the introduction is probably, for me, the best part of the entire book. It's impressive, but I can see why others might not really like it.
Profile Image for Martín D. Herrera Morris.
76 reviews4 followers
June 20, 2022
La presente edición empieza con una historieta de 18 páginas, hecha para 2008. Un paseo autobiográfico desde la infancia, pasando por varios estilos de dibujo hasta... nunca encontrar el definitivo; porque de eso se trata: está siempre en la búsqueda y la experimentación.

Luego empieza la colección de historietas pre-Maus,que datan de la década del '70. El episodio piloto de "Maus" (con dibujos muy diferentes) y "Prisioneros del Planeta Infierno" (también incluida dentro deMaus), son dos historietitas blanco-negro soberbias. Luego dos cómics-tutoriales: uno sobre contar chistes y uno sobre historias de amor; y el resto es un buen surtido de planchas surrealistas, alocadas, complicadas, algunas coloreadas, más o menos graciosas, todas visualmente respetables.

Para mí (una humilde indigna opinión) es como si todo fuese una novela de aprendizaje del siglo XX, de esas que en vez de crecer para hallar la cordura, la pierden cada vez más. Siempre dejando clarísima una identidad y personalidad. La "sobriedad" llegará luego, con el otro famoso libro.
Profile Image for Lisenstein.
90 reviews
March 22, 2018
Ich bin ja ein großer Freund von Art Spiegelman.
Die versammelten Comic-strips in "Breakdowns" zeugen von der Vielseitigkeit des Künstlers und regen Comicfreunde außerdem zu Detektivarbeit an. Welche Figuren hat er aus Comics anderer Künstler übernommen? Auf welchen Künstler spielt er an? Welchen Zeichenstil ahmt er gerade nach? Am meisten schätze ich an Spiegelman jedoch die autobiografischen Spuren, die er in seine Comics sät.
Was soll ich sagen, eine schöne Sammlung!
Abzug gibt es für die wirklich grottige deutsche Übersetzung. Was war da los? Ich habe das Gefühl, dass teilweise einfach Wort für Wort übersetzt wurde, ohne auf Satzbau oder Semantik zu achten. Wenn ich dann "Mein Vater war völlig auseinandergefallen!" lesen muss, dann möchte ich den oder die Übersetzer allesamt ins Slumberland schicken. Ja, wörtlich für "to fall apart" richtig, aber im Zusammenhang und ästhetisch einfach unter aller Kanone. Meine Augen!
Profile Image for ilovecomics.
92 reviews7 followers
December 25, 2021
Consigliato solo a chi già apprezza Spiegelman e desidera esplorare l’artista da giovane, qui spesso in versione sperimentale, di non sempre facile lettura.

Nonostante il materiale base diBreakdowns,pubblicato originariamente nel 1978, sia frammentario, per temi e per stile, ho dato 5 stelle a questo libro, per l’eccezionale personalità di Art Spiegelman, il suo straordinario amore per il fumetto come forma d’arte, la sua venerazione per il fumetto delle origini, la straordinaria consapevolezza sulle potenzialità del mezzo, che si riflette nelle bellissime introduzioni o postfazioni con cui accompagna i suoi disegni. Caso unico di un artista che in fondo ha scritto un solo libro, Maus, costato però 10 anni di lavoro, e con esso ha ridefinito per sempre le possibilità del mezzo.

Artista di matrice underground che non ci lascia mai indifferenti, anche per un frammento apparentemente insignificante. Di lui apprezzo l'infinito amore per il dettaglio, il fumetto viene trattato con la stessa dignità di un’opera d’arte in un museo, ogni vignetta, ogni disegno, se guardato con attenzione, rivela un'infinita di particolari ricchi di senso.

Anche il progetto grafico delle sue opere è straordinariamente curato, incluso il formato, spesso large, in questo caso extra large. Tenere in mano un suo libro è anche un piacere fisico.
Profile Image for Gabrielle Danoux.
Author33 books35 followers
August 26, 2022
Planches publiées entre 2002 et 2003 dans différents journaux (Die Zeit, le Courrier International, The Independent). La BD ne vit le jour en tant qu'album grand format (34,8 × 24,5 cm) qu'en 2004. Il s'agit d'une réflexion, très originale à mon sens, sur les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 et l'impact qu'ils ont eu sur le comportement des Américains, l'artiste compris. «Je voulais refaire de la B.D. Après tout, ma muse s'appelle Désastre», dit-il en insistant sur le «Dropping the other shoe», expression idiomatique américaine utilisée pour exprimer l'attente d'un événement prévisible et théoriquement inéluctable. Après le gant de Kant (heureusement que j'ai corrigé: le logiciel de reconnaissance vocale avait mis Cantona) le chaussure (seconde) du «vaudeville étymologique». Lui qui n'aurait jamais porté un T-shirt I ♥ NY éprouva soudain de la tendresse pour ses rues familières et vulnérables qui ont trouvé la force de se reconstruire.
Profile Image for Bradley Morgan.
Author1 book11 followers
August 29, 2023
Originally published in 1978, the legendary Pulitzer Prize winning comic artist’s early underground and avant-garde work is collected here, showcasing his raw and unfiltered talent. Before the publication of “Maus,” the graphic memoir documenting his family’s experiences during Nazi occupation and in Auschwitz that would earn him wide acclaim, Spiegelman’s comic work during the 1970s offers a compelling look into the development of one of the most daring and innovative artists of the 20th century. Shocking and provocative, it’s a brilliant collection that proves comics are not just for kids. Featuring a new intro and afterword, this collection provides a context that frames the place this work occupies in Spiegelman’s legacy.
147 reviews1 follower
Read
September 15, 2023
This is a fascinating and hard to penetrate collection of Spiegelman's work, both providing a lot of insight into him in the 60s and 70s and also none at all. There's some fascinating deconstruction of humor and comics in here, and some very fun surreal stuff that I didn't really have the patience for, so I didn't really appreciate it as much as maybe I should have.

It was a library find, otherwise I doubt I would have picked it up. It feels like a demo tape of your favorite band that they made in high school, where you can recognize all the things that make them great artists, the artists that you love, but if you've only heard their stuff on the radio, this isn't going to do anything for you.
Profile Image for ashes ➷.
981 reviews75 followers
September 27, 2020
I'd recommend this to two groups of people: Spiegelman fans and Comics Are An Art Form people. Happily, I am both, so I enjoyed it quite a bit. It showcases primarily Spiegelman's early work, much of which is very in-your-face with the "I am a man who has just learned I can draw boobies and get money for it" sort of shock value mentality. That said, this is worth picking up just for Prisoner from a Hell Planet, Day at the Circuits, and of course the original Maus piece. It is a GORGEOUS book at its size; every page is detailed and beautiful. Very, very happy to own it.
Profile Image for Jeffrey.
481 reviews
November 25, 2022
If the art weren't so good, I would not have given 3 stars. I can't really say that I recommend this book, mostly because I don't get it. It seems to be a semi-autobiographical and experimental art exercise. Spiegelman is a great artist and writer, but a lot of what is in this book didn't make sense to me. The afterword was definitely worth reading as it explained the evolution of Spiegelman's career. Also, there is a short graphic essay titled Cracking Jokes that gives an explanation of humor that is also worth reading.
Profile Image for Lauren.
1,290 reviews
April 24, 2023
From avant-garde to gross, this collection perhaps explains how Spiegelman was able to make such a devastating and impactful graphic novel in “Maus”: he has always been absorbed by disturbing things and unique ways of storytelling. The child of refugees who survived the Nazi death camps physically if not mentally (his mother eventually completed suicide), the author had a lot to process before he could be “okay” enough to share his opus. In these pain-filled and often incoherent flailings, there is brilliance and uniqueness.
Profile Image for Aurcoe.
20 reviews1 follower
June 22, 2017
This is a book that has completely changed my perspective not just of comics but the world altogether. I'm not raving about Art Spiegelman being a genius, which he uncontrollably is, but about the way this book has articulated his journey from one point in his life, a disillusioned artist, to another, a more self aware (even if arguably still disillusioned) artist.

Breakdowns is, in every definition of the word, exactly what it means.
Profile Image for Serge.
404 reviews
April 10, 2023
Given the manufactured controversy around Maus, I thought I would read the 1978 book which explains Spiegelman's foray inti a longform comic that would require a bookmark. I was struck by his intellectual debts to Joyce, Picasso, and Sontag. This work a paean to modernism and the reflective consciousness that it inspired. Spiegelman rightfully describes it as a hinge point between his mother's suicide note and his own love letter to comics.
Profile Image for Sarah.
Author6 books47 followers
November 30, 2019
This was so weird and excellent. Spiegelman is even more obsessed than I am with the idea that form IS meaning, and this collection provides example after example after weirdo example of that obsession. I kind of want to teach it alongside Maus, but that very graphic blow job is probably a reason not to. Lol.
Profile Image for Rachel.
1,673 reviews33 followers
September 16, 2021
Interesting look at Spiegelman's development as an artist/cartoonist. The early parts of the book cover his childhood, and his afterword gives more context. Thirty years ago, I wouldn't have cared much about the objectification of women, but I don't have as much tolerance now. 2 1/2 stars, rounded up for nostalgia's sake.
Profile Image for Andrea Janov.
Author2 books7 followers
March 15, 2022
I have wanted to try to get into graphic novels for a while now, yet never found one that really intrigued me. Until I read an article about Art Spieglman. His attitude and approach sucked me in. Breakdowns is a really interesting look into Spigelman's process, motivations, psyche. This collection of his early work is varied in style and approach, all with a clear voice.
Profile Image for Neven.
Author3 books411 followers
August 27, 2023
Spiegelman is forever a giant in the comics medium, exploring it deep and wide, and producing some of its most effective, crossover successes. Seeing the breadth of his style here is impressive.

That said, I’ve never been a big fan of his (or others’) navel-gazing, self-pitying work. It seems an inescapable part of indie art culture… but I don’t have to love it.
488 reviews
December 30, 2019
A history of the bubble gum wrapper's cartoonist's involvement with the countercultural cartoon movement. Added bonus: whacky family history.
A paean to the times, likely endearing to those who cherish comic illustration.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 127 reviews

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