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The King of Ys#2
Gallicenae
As the Roman Empire loses its grip on its far-flung territories, the mystical kingdom of Ys in western Gaul is in great danger of slipping into oblivion. Suffocated for years by the rule of a tyrant king, Ys’s last hope arrived in the form of a Roman emissary, Gratillonius, who defeated the sitting king to take the throne himself. Now Gratillonius must grapple with the kingdom’s political strife and religious tensions while balancing his responsibilities to the Gallicenae, nine wide-ranging witches who have become his wives. Though Rome seeks to spread Christianity, and Gratillonius stands firm in his worship of Mithras, the Ysans hold to an entirely different religion in service of pagan deities who must be obeyed lest grave consequences descend on the fragile kingdom.
374 pages, Paperback
First published August 1, 1987
About the author
Poul Anderson
1,485books1,039followersPseudonym A. A. Craig, Michael Karageorge,Winston P. Sanders,P. A. Kingsley.
Poul William Anderson was an American science fiction author who began his career during one of the Golden Ages of the genre and continued to write and remain popular into the 21st century. Anderson also authored several works of fantasy, historical novels, and a prodigious number of short stories. He received numerous awards for his writing, including seven Hugo Awards and three Nebula Awards.
Anderson received a degree in physics from the University of Minnesota in 1948. He married Karen Kruse in 1953. They had one daughter, Astrid, who is married to science fiction author Greg Bear. Anderson was the sixth President of Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, taking office in 1972. He was a member of the Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America, a loose-knit group of Heroic Fantasy authors founded in the 1960s, some of whose works were anthologized in Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! anthologies. He was a founding member of the Society for Creative Anachronism. Robert A. Heinlein dedicated his 1985 novelThe Cat Who Walks Through Wallsto Anderson and eight of the other members of the Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy.[2][3]
Poul Anderson died of cancer on July 31, 2001, after a month in the hospital. Several of his novels were published posthumously.
Series:
*Time Patrol
*Psychotechnic League
*Trygve Yamamura
*Harvest of Stars
*King of Ys
*Last Viking
*Hoka
*Future history of the Polesotechnic League
*Flandry
Poul William Anderson was an American science fiction author who began his career during one of the Golden Ages of the genre and continued to write and remain popular into the 21st century. Anderson also authored several works of fantasy, historical novels, and a prodigious number of short stories. He received numerous awards for his writing, including seven Hugo Awards and three Nebula Awards.
Anderson received a degree in physics from the University of Minnesota in 1948. He married Karen Kruse in 1953. They had one daughter, Astrid, who is married to science fiction author Greg Bear. Anderson was the sixth President of Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, taking office in 1972. He was a member of the Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America, a loose-knit group of Heroic Fantasy authors founded in the 1960s, some of whose works were anthologized in Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! anthologies. He was a founding member of the Society for Creative Anachronism. Robert A. Heinlein dedicated his 1985 novelThe Cat Who Walks Through Wallsto Anderson and eight of the other members of the Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy.[2][3]
Poul Anderson died of cancer on July 31, 2001, after a month in the hospital. Several of his novels were published posthumously.
Series:
*Time Patrol
*Psychotechnic League
*Trygve Yamamura
*Harvest of Stars
*King of Ys
*Last Viking
*Hoka
*Future history of the Polesotechnic League
*Flandry
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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
April 16, 2009
ORIGINALLY POSTED ATFantasy Literature.
This review is for all four books in this series:
The King of Ys is a historical fantasy -- it is set in our world just before the fall of the Roman Empire and it mixes in the legend of the mythical city of Ys which was built below sea level on the coast of Brittany. Many of the characters in The King of Ys (Roman emperors, Christian saints, etc) are based on legendary and real historical figures and Poul and Karen Anderson include plenty of footnotes which explain the legend of Ys and the culture and religion of the 5th century.
In Roma Mater, we meet Gaius Valerius Gratillonius, a Roman centurion stationed at Hadrian's Wall. Because of his loyalty to would-be-emperor Magnus Clemens Maximus, the commander of the Roman troops in Britannia, Maximus assigns him to be Rome's prefect in Ys so that Gratillonius can keep it loyal while Maximus goes for the purple. Ys, though part of the Roman empire, has been left to itself for years because it's spooky. According to rumors, Ys is ruled by nine witches who, among other things, control the weather to keep Ys safe from enemies intending to invade by sea. These nine "witches" are the God-chosen wives of the King of Ys who is a nasty tyrant. His nine wives use their powers to ask the Gods to bring them a deliverer -- someone to challenge the king.
And so Gratillonius and his small troop arrive in Ys and soon he finds himself king. Along with inheriting the crown, Gratillonius gets the nine witch queens, too. As he sets out to reform Ys, which has suffered under the former rule, he has a lot of unfamiliar stuff to deal with: the responsibilities of a king, the different culture, a strange land and people, clashes in religious beliefs (he covertly worships Mithras who has been denounced by the newly Christian Roman Empire, and the Ysans worship three pagan gods), and satisfying nine wives who vary greatly in age, beauty, intelligence, and appreciation for men.
At first, Gratillonius balances all of this mostly successfully, and he begins to restore the prosperity of Ys. He is well-intentioned, but he can't help but occasionally go wrong as his own beliefs conflict with his people's and their gods'. One problem is that the Ysan's believe that their gods will destroy Ys by flood if they are not obeyed. So, there is a conflict between the Ysans' expectations of Gratillonius's duties at their religious rites, his desire to keep alive the worship of Mithras, and his admiration for the Christian leaders he knows. The other big problem is that when one of his wives dies, the gods choose the replacement from the priestesses who are all descendants of the previous kings and queens and the gods don't seem to care too much about age, mental ability, or consanguinity. So, not only are there nine wives, but their family tree looks more like an M.C. Escher drawing than a tree, and this kind of behavior isn't congruent with the worship of either Mithras or Christ. (But it does make for some interesting reading.)
The first two books, Roma Mater and Gallicenae, progress rather slowly and there's not much action -- and this is really my only complaint about The King of Ys. But, by the end of Gallicenae, we've seen the ways Gratillonius has had to struggle to obey the Ysan gods, and we can be rather certain about what they're going to throw at him next... and we know he's going to defy them this time. And, we've seen some plot threads being developed (warriors preparing overseas) that are presumably being carefully set up for use in the next novel.
In the third novel, Dahut, things really come to a head, and the fallout is spectacular. The reader then realizes and appeciates how carefully the Andersons have planned and crafted this work from page one. Well done! The fourth book, Dog and Wolf, deals with the after-effects of the events in book three, develops the characters further as their lives have drastically changed, and comes to a satisfactory conclusion.
Besides being a fascinating and original tale with real historical feel, The King of Ys is beautifully written:
My favorite parts were Gratillonious's internal thoughts about his wives:
And there is poetry -- even whole chapters of poetry!
Near the end of the story, Gratillonious meets a young soldier who is in nearly the same situation he was in when he left Britain 25 years before. Shocked, he looks back and realizes that he's not the same man he was then -- he would make different choices now. Through love and loss, we learn what's important -- that's a good story.
Read this review in context atFantasy Literature's Poul Anderson page
This review is for all four books in this series:
The King of Ys is a historical fantasy -- it is set in our world just before the fall of the Roman Empire and it mixes in the legend of the mythical city of Ys which was built below sea level on the coast of Brittany. Many of the characters in The King of Ys (Roman emperors, Christian saints, etc) are based on legendary and real historical figures and Poul and Karen Anderson include plenty of footnotes which explain the legend of Ys and the culture and religion of the 5th century.
In Roma Mater, we meet Gaius Valerius Gratillonius, a Roman centurion stationed at Hadrian's Wall. Because of his loyalty to would-be-emperor Magnus Clemens Maximus, the commander of the Roman troops in Britannia, Maximus assigns him to be Rome's prefect in Ys so that Gratillonius can keep it loyal while Maximus goes for the purple. Ys, though part of the Roman empire, has been left to itself for years because it's spooky. According to rumors, Ys is ruled by nine witches who, among other things, control the weather to keep Ys safe from enemies intending to invade by sea. These nine "witches" are the God-chosen wives of the King of Ys who is a nasty tyrant. His nine wives use their powers to ask the Gods to bring them a deliverer -- someone to challenge the king.
And so Gratillonius and his small troop arrive in Ys and soon he finds himself king. Along with inheriting the crown, Gratillonius gets the nine witch queens, too. As he sets out to reform Ys, which has suffered under the former rule, he has a lot of unfamiliar stuff to deal with: the responsibilities of a king, the different culture, a strange land and people, clashes in religious beliefs (he covertly worships Mithras who has been denounced by the newly Christian Roman Empire, and the Ysans worship three pagan gods), and satisfying nine wives who vary greatly in age, beauty, intelligence, and appreciation for men.
At first, Gratillonius balances all of this mostly successfully, and he begins to restore the prosperity of Ys. He is well-intentioned, but he can't help but occasionally go wrong as his own beliefs conflict with his people's and their gods'. One problem is that the Ysan's believe that their gods will destroy Ys by flood if they are not obeyed. So, there is a conflict between the Ysans' expectations of Gratillonius's duties at their religious rites, his desire to keep alive the worship of Mithras, and his admiration for the Christian leaders he knows. The other big problem is that when one of his wives dies, the gods choose the replacement from the priestesses who are all descendants of the previous kings and queens and the gods don't seem to care too much about age, mental ability, or consanguinity. So, not only are there nine wives, but their family tree looks more like an M.C. Escher drawing than a tree, and this kind of behavior isn't congruent with the worship of either Mithras or Christ. (But it does make for some interesting reading.)
The first two books, Roma Mater and Gallicenae, progress rather slowly and there's not much action -- and this is really my only complaint about The King of Ys. But, by the end of Gallicenae, we've seen the ways Gratillonius has had to struggle to obey the Ysan gods, and we can be rather certain about what they're going to throw at him next... and we know he's going to defy them this time. And, we've seen some plot threads being developed (warriors preparing overseas) that are presumably being carefully set up for use in the next novel.
In the third novel, Dahut, things really come to a head, and the fallout is spectacular. The reader then realizes and appeciates how carefully the Andersons have planned and crafted this work from page one. Well done! The fourth book, Dog and Wolf, deals with the after-effects of the events in book three, develops the characters further as their lives have drastically changed, and comes to a satisfactory conclusion.
Besides being a fascinating and original tale with real historical feel, The King of Ys is beautifully written:
The armies met south of the River Ruirthech. That was a day when clouds blew like smoke, low above the valley, underneath a sky the hue of lead. Rainshowers rushed out of them, drenched men, washed their wounds and their dead, passed away on the keening wind. All colors were dulled except those of blood and gold. Shouts, horn calls, hoofbeats, footfalls, clamorous wheels, clash and rattle of weapons, were somehow muffled. But blows fell as heavy and sharp as always.
My favorite parts were Gratillonious's internal thoughts about his wives:
He gazed back. Over the years she had added flesh to flesh, though her frame was quite large enough that as yet she did not appear quite gross. Her features remained good in their heavy fashion and her hair was still a burnished red-brown. It was untidily piled on her head, like the raiment on her body. He had grown used to that....Well, she had her rights, and she was by no means a bad person, and a man ought to shoulder his burdens without whining about them.
And there is poetry -- even whole chapters of poetry!
Would you know the dog from the wolf? You may look at his paw,
Comparing the claw and the pad; you may measure his stride;
You may handle his coat and his ears; you may study his jaw;
And yet what you seek is not found in his bones or his hide,
For between the Dog and the Wolf there is only the Law.
Near the end of the story, Gratillonious meets a young soldier who is in nearly the same situation he was in when he left Britain 25 years before. Shocked, he looks back and realizes that he's not the same man he was then -- he would make different choices now. Through love and loss, we learn what's important -- that's a good story.
Read this review in context atFantasy Literature's Poul Anderson page
Read
January 31, 2020Although I read this book over thirty years ago, I still have quite positive recollections of its wonderful blend of Roman history and pure, almost other-worldly, fantasy. Particularly in its approach to religion, the book provided vibrant interactions between the Roman sponsored Christianity (I guess this was after the time of Constantine), the pagan deities of the natives in the city of Ys, and the worship of Mithras practised by the novel's protagonist, Gratillonius. I can still remember reading in awe of the simplicity of the strangeness of his devotional practises in service of this religion, the practise of which I'd never encountered in any book up to then, and still haven't in any book thereafter. Although I'm an ardent atheist, I still find people's religious beliefs and practises quite compelling, and the Andersons did a superb job in this work to highlight the disparities in different people's attempts to express their faith.
Highly recommended.
Highly recommended.
July 25, 2016
This was a fun book. I couldn't find book 1 of the series, but I generally enjoyed the story and characters. It didn't exactly wow me, but it was a nice addition to my historical reading shelf.
August 20, 2021
WHERE'S THE PLOT OF THIS BOOK??????
Seriously. There's no plot. A lot of stuff happens and it leads to nowhere. There isn't even a climax to this story, it just follows characters and slow growth but with no payoff whatsoever. Also, in the last book, there was a brief battle that a giant goddess appeared in. She wasn't mentioned after the battle, nor in this story! What is up with that? Not to mention the extremely uncomfortable bedroom scene with a 13-year old (I had to skip it because it made me cringe so badly), one of the nine wives being caught having an affair but never having it mentioned again, and the main character's daughter, Dahut, being a supreme brat. Awful book. Will not be continuing with this series.
Seriously. There's no plot. A lot of stuff happens and it leads to nowhere. There isn't even a climax to this story, it just follows characters and slow growth but with no payoff whatsoever. Also, in the last book, there was a brief battle that a giant goddess appeared in. She wasn't mentioned after the battle, nor in this story! What is up with that? Not to mention the extremely uncomfortable bedroom scene with a 13-year old (I had to skip it because it made me cringe so badly), one of the nine wives being caught having an affair but never having it mentioned again, and the main character's daughter, Dahut, being a supreme brat. Awful book. Will not be continuing with this series.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
March 30, 2020
A worthy continuation. I look forward to the remainder of the series.
Read
July 4, 2022All four volumes in this series are equally good. The city of Ys with its ingenious sea defences seems real.
August 20, 2013
Gallicenae by Poul and Karen Anderson is the second book in The King of Ys series. The book continues to tell the story of how Gratillonius attempts to stave off the fall of civilization in the fourth century in his mystical kingdom of Ys. The book is named for his queens but they are less important characters in this tale than the events which are occurring throughout the Roman empire and the Irish kingdoms. The historical events of this time include the first internal purging of Christians in the state and the rise and fall of several co-emperors in the west. I found many of the ways that this book portrays Christians distasteful but in many ways this is because many who called themselves Christians at this time were extremely distasteful people. As for myself I have the view that God made the laws and rules for our benefit not his so enforcing our own interpretations of the law on others mostly ends up hurting ourselves and often keeps others from truly knowing our loving God. Even the rules about serving God are not for his benefit instead they help us to be happier by letting us serve him. In this book I found the portrayal of Martinus of Tours and Corentinus the churchman of Ys to be closer to the real version of Christianity than the view that is taken by Maximus and the other leaders. God gives us desires for a reason even though at times Satan and his servants attempt to twist the desires into things which will make us feel alienated from our fellow man and from God. Overall I enjoyed the book even with its dark themes which seem to portray the end of civilization.
Read
January 17, 2016YS
November 26, 2016
Stopped reading this halfway through. Lost interest in the plot.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews