Genoa
IGenoa,ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama 558 328, ikomkhulu lesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elifanayo, kwiLiguria. ummandla[1]kunye nentliziyo yendawo enkulu yasezidolophini equka indawo esembindini kunye noomasipala baselunxwemeni bommandla, kunye ne- Oltregiogo, ngaphezu kwe-1.5 izigidi zabemi. Ngoyena masipala mkhulu noyena unabantu abaninzi baseLigurian,[2]owesithathu kuMantla eItali kunye nowesithandathu kwelilizwe.
Ijonge uLwandle lwaseLigurian, iGenoa yayilikomkhulu lenye yeeriphabliki zaselwandle ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-11 ukuya kowe-1797. Ngokukodwa, ukusuka kwi-XII ukuya kwi-XV ngenkulungwane, esi sixeko sadlala indima ephambili kurhwebo eYurophu, yaba, ngelo xesha, lelinye lawona magunya asemanzini elizwekazi kwaye agqalwa phakathi kwezona zixeko zizityebi ehlabathini.[3][4]Wayekwabizwa ngokubayiLa SuperbanguFrancesco Petrarca.[5]
IGenoa lelinye lamaziko amakhulu ezoqoqosho - emvelisoeItali(kunye neMilan kunye neTurin yenza unxantathu wezoshishino kwiminyaka yokunyuka kwezoqoqosho ), kunye nenye yeyunivesithi eziphambili,isayensi,inkcubeko,ubugcisa,umculo, ukutya newayini, umboniso worhwebo,abakhenkethikunyenabezemidlalokweli lizwe. Izibuko layo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi esona sikhulu, sibalulekileyo kwaye sidumileyo e-Itali kwaye imele ishishini elikhulu eGenoa kunye nelona zibuko libalulekileyo kwiMeditera naseYurophu.[6][7]Esi sixeko sikwaqhayisa ngesiko elide kumacandelo amaninzi amashishini afana neshishini elinzima, ukwakha iinqanawa, ukuntywila kunye neshishini lokutya. I-Genoa kwakhona i -cruise esekelwe, ukupapasha, ibhanki - i- inshurensi kunye ne-hub yeteknoloji yonxibelelwano. I-Homeland ye -jeans, i-cradle ye- club yokuqala yebhola yebhola yaseNtaliyane, igama layo lidibaniswe nelo lamananiembaliyokubaluleka kwehlabathi kunye nemveliso eyahlukeneyo yomfuziseloYenziwe eItalinjenge- basil, i-pesto, i-focaccia, i- farinata kunye neemveliso ze-nautical.
Ikhaya kwi- Expo kwi-1992 kunye ne- G8 kwi-2001, yaba yinkunzi yenkcubeko yaseYurophu kwi-2004.[8]Iyunivesithi yayo inomlando osusela kwi-15th inkulungwane kwaye ukususela kwi-2006 inxalenye yeziko layo lembali, i-Strade Nuove kunye nenkqubo ye-Rolli Palaces yaseGenoa, ifakwe phakathi kweendawo zeLifa leMveli ezikhuselwe yi-UNESCO.Ngapha koko, iziko layo lembali lelinye lawona makhulu kwaye anabantu abaninzi eYurophu, ngakumbi indawo yamaxesha aphakathi.[9]Isimboli "somzimba" seso sixeko yindlu yesibane, eyaziwa ngokuba yiLantern, ngelixa ngokuqhelekileyo imele uMnqamlezo waseSt. George, exhaswa ngamagriffin amabini kwiingubo zengalo.
- ↑"Statuto Città Metropolitana di Genova/art.2"archived fromthe originalon 2015-05-25retrieved 2023-09-21
- ↑"Elenco comuni italiani al 30 giugno 2010"
- ↑"This City Once Ruled the Mediterranean. Now It’s Eyeing a Comeback"(in English) 2019-02-19
- ↑"Genoa - Geography, History, Facts, & Points of Interest"(in English)
- ↑"Genova" la Superba ": l'origine del soprannome"
- ↑"Maggiori porti del sud Europa"
- ↑"Porto di Genova"archived fromthe originalon 2014-10-20retrieved 2023-09-21
- ↑"Genova 2004 - Capitale europea della cultura"genova-2004.it archived fromthe originalon 2011-11-02retrieved 2023-09-21
- ↑"Centro storico di Genova, caruggi, città vecchia, vicoli, Genova di de André"(in English)