Photo:Masoud Pezeshkian, who has pledged to open Iran to the world and deliver freedoms to its people have yearned for, won the country’s run-off presidential vote on Saturday.
The low-profile moderate Masoud Pezeshkian, who has pledged to open Iran to the world and deliver freedoms its people have yearned for, has won the country’s run-off presidential vote, the interior ministry said on Saturday.
“By gaining majority of the votes cast on Friday, Pezeshkian has become Iran’s next president,” it said.
The participation was around 50% in a tight race betweenPezeshkian,the sole moderate in the original field offourcandidates, and hardline former nuclear negotiator SaeedJalili,a staunch advocate of deepening ties with Russia and China.
The run-off on Friday followed a June 28 ballot withhistorically low turnout,when over 60% of Iranian voters abstained from the snap election for a successor to Ebrahim Raisi, following his death in ahelicopter crash.
Videos on social media showed supporters of Pezeshkian dancing in streets in many cities and towns across the country and motorists honking car horns to cheer his victory.
People in the northwestern city of Urmia, Pezeshkian’s hometown, were handing sweets out on the streets, witnesses said.
While the election is expected to have little impact on the Islamic Republic’s policies, the president will be closely involved in selecting the successor toAyatollah Ali Khamenei,Iran’s 85-year-old Supreme Leader, who calls all the shots on top matters of state.
Voter turnout has plunged over the past four years, which critics say underlines that support for clerical rule has eroded at a time of growing public discontent overeconomic hardshipand curbs on political and social freedoms.
Only 48% of voters participated in the 2021 election that brought Raisi to power, and turnout was 41% in a parliamentary election in March.
The election coincides with escalating Middle East tensions due to thewar between Israel and Iranian allies Hamasin Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, as well as increased Western pressure on Iran over its fast-advancing uranium enrichment programme.
The next president is not expected to produce any major policy shift on the nuclear programme or change in support for militia groups across the Middle East, but he runs the government day-to-day and can influence the tone of Iran’s foreign and domestic policy.
FAITHFUL RIVALS
A triumph by Pezeshkian might promote a pragmatic foreign policy, ease tensions over now-stalled negotiations with major powers to revive a 2015 nuclear deal, and improve prospects for social liberalisation and political pluralism, analysts said.
However, many voters are sceptical about Pezeshkian’s ability to fulfil his campaign promises as the former health minister has publicly stated that he had no intention of confronting Iran’s power elite of clerics and security hawks.
“I did not vote last week but today I voted for Pezeshkian. I know Pezeshkian will be a lame duck president but still he is better than a hardliner,” said Afarin, 37, owner of a beauty salon in the central city of Isfahan.
Many Iranians have painful memories of the handling of nationwide unrest sparked by the death in custody of young Iranian-Kurdish womanMahsa Aminiin 2022, which was quelled by a violent state crackdown involving mass detentions and even executions.
“I will not vote. This is a big NO to the Islamic Republic because of Mahsa (Amini). I want a free country, I want a free life,” said university student Sepideh, 19, in Tehran.
The hashtag #ElectionCircus has been widely posted on social media platform X since last week, with some activists at home and abroad calling for an election boycott, arguing that a high turnout would legitimise the Islamic Republic.
Both candidates havevowed to revive the flagging economy,which has been beset by mismanagement, state corruption and sanctions reimposed since 2018 after the United States under then-President Donald Trump ditched the nuclear deal.
“I will vote for Jalili. He believes in Islamic values. He has promised to end our economic hardships,” retired employee Mahmoud Hamidzadegan, 64, said in the northern city of Sari.
About Pezeshkian
Reformist lawmaker Masud Pezeshkian who has won Iran’s July 5 runoff presidential election against ultraconservative candidate Saeed Jalili will become the ninth president of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
A former health minister, Pezeshkian has been representing the ethnic Azeri majority province of West Azerbaijan in the Iranian parliament for the past 16 years.
Pezeshkian led the field of four candidates in the first round of Iran’s presidential election on June 28, taking 42.5 percent of the vote. On July 5, he secured 53.6 percent of the ballots.
Despite more than 20 years in politics, Pezeshkian has not faced any corruption allegations and has not been implicated in any political scandals.
Pezeshkian was born in the Kurdish-majority city of Mahabad in West Azerbaijan Province and speaks fluent Kurdish and Azeri.
A physician by training, Pezeshkian went to the front lines during the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War to fight and serve as a medic. He specialized in cardiac surgery after the war.
The 70-year-old also worked in academia, serving as the head of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences from 1994 to 1999.
Pezeshkian entered politics shortly after leaving the university, moving to Tehran in 2000 to serve as deputy health minister in the government of then-President Mohammad Khatami.
In 2001, Khatami named Pezeshkian as his health minister. Two years later, the parliament unsuccessfully tried toimpeachPezeshkian over what his critics said were bad appointments and poor use of a World Bank loan, among other alleged failures.
In 2008, three years after leaving government, Pezeshkian ran for parliament and finished first in the Tabriz constituency. He has been elected to parliament for five consecutive four-year terms.
From 2016 to 2020 — when moderates and reformists controlled the legislature — Pezeshkian served as one of two deputy speakers of parliament.
Pezeshkian ran for president in 2013 but dropped out without endorsing anyone. He tried his luck again in 2021 but he was disqualified from running by the Guardians Council, a constitutional watchdog that also vets candidates running in major elections.
The former health minister has been critical of the Islamic republic’s hijab-enforcement policies,warningin 2023 that it was only encouraging people to hate religion.
He hasexpressedan openness to negotiations with the West and has in the past criticized chanting against other countries, including the United States.
But Pezeshkian has also spoken in support of the Islamic republic’s principles and insisted that policies set out by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei should be followed.
Earlier this year, PezeshkiansaidKhamenei’s intervention had ensured that he was not disqualified from running in parliamentary elections in March.
He has spoken in defense of minority rights, but his critics haveaccusedhim of pandering to nationalist sentiments among Iran’s ethnic Azeris. He hasdeniedthe allegations.
Reuters/ RFERL
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