Kadmium

Cadmium,₄₈Cd

Cadmium
Pípè	/ˈkædmiəm/​(KAD-mee-əm)
Ìhànsójú	silvery gray metallic
Ìwúwo átọ̀mùAr, std(Cd)	112.414(4)
Cadmium ní orítábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson Zn ↑ Cd ↓ Hg silver←cadmium→indium
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù(Z)	48
Ẹgbẹ́	group 12
Àyè	àyè 5
Àdìpọ̀	Àdìpọ̀-d
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì	Post-transition metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù	[Kr] 4d105s2
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan	2, 8, 18, 18, 2
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
ÌfarahànatSTP	solid
Ìgbà ìyọ́	594.22K​(321.07 °C, ​609.93 °F)
Ígbà ìhó	1040 K ​(767 °C, ​1413 °F)
Kíki(nearr.t.)	8.65 g/cm3
when liquid (atm.p.)	7.996 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	6.21kJ/mol
Heat of	99.87 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	26.020 J/(mol·K)
pressure P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k atT(K) 530 583 654 745 867 1040
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−2, +1,+2Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 1.69
Atomic radius	empirical: 151pm
Covalent radius	144±9 pm
Van der Waals radius	158 pm
Color lines in a spectral range Spectral linesof cadmium
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​hexagonal
Speed of soundthin rod	2310 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion	30.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	96.6 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity	(22 °C) 72.7 n Ω·m
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Young's modulus	50 GPa
Shear modulus	19 GPa
Bulk modulus	42 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.30
Mohs hardness	2.0
Brinell hardness	203 MPa
CAS Number	7440-43-9
Mainisotopes of cadmium
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life(t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct 106Cd 1.25% >9.5×1017y εε2ν - 106Pd 107Cd syn 6.5 h ε 1.417 107Ag 108Cd 0.89% >6.7×1017y εε2ν - 108Pd 109Cd syn 462.6 d ε 0.214 109Ag 110Cd 12.49% 110Cd isstablewith 62neutrons 111Cd 12.8% 111Cd isstablewith 63neutrons 112Cd 24.13% 112Cd isstablewith 64neutrons 113Cd 12.22% 7.7×1015y β− 0.316 113In 113mCd syn 14.1 y β− 0.580 113In IT 0.264 113Cd 114Cd 28.73% >9.3×1017y ββ2ν - 114Sn 115Cd syn 53.46 h β− 1.446 115In 116Cd 7.49% 2.9×1019y ββ2ν - 116Sn

Kadmium(pípè/ˈkædmiəm/,KAD-mee-əm) jeipilese elegbogipelu ami-idamoCdatinomba atomu48.