Neanderthal

Neanderthal; Temporal range:Pleistocene
	H. neanderthalensis,La Chapelle-aux-Saints
	Mounted Neanderthal skeleton,American Museum of Natural History
Ipò ìdasí
	; Extinct(IUCN 2.3)
Ìṣètò onísáyẹ́nsì
Ìjọba:	Eranko
Ará:	Chordata
Ẹgbẹ́:	Afomubomo
Ìtò:	Primates
Ìdílé:	Hominidae
Ìbátan:	Homo
Irú:	H. neanderthalensis
Ìfúnlórúkọ méjì
	Homo neanderthalensis; King,1864
	Range ofHomo neanderthalensis.Eastern and northern ranges may be extended to include Okladnikov inAltaiand Mamotnaia inUral
Synonyms
	Palaeoanthropus neanderthalensis; H. s. neanderthalensis

Neanderthal(pípè/niːˈændərtɑːl/,/niːˈændərθɔːl/), tabi/neɪˈændərtɑːl/),^[1]bakanna kiko biNeandertal,^[2]ni ikan ninu iranHomoto ti pare to wa nigbaPleistocene specimensni Europe ati apaiwoorun atiarin Asia.Neanderthals je titopo boya bisubspecies(tabieya) awoneniyan(Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) tabi biiru edaotooto (Homo neanderthalensis).^[3] AwontraitsNeanderthal-asiwaju akoko yo wa ni Europe ni bi odun 600,000–350,000 seyin.^[4]Loni (ni 2010)ifihan genetikidabaibimopaposele peluHomo sapiensni bi odun 80,000 to 50,000 seyin, won si ni gbagbo pe awon eniyan isun Eurasia je bi 1% de 4% Neanderthal.

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Itokasi[àtúnṣe|àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

↑The pronunciation/niːˈændərθɔːl/is very common in the United States and is often listed first in US dictionaries, for exampleAmerican Heritage Dictionary and Random House Dictionaries.The UK pronunciation is/niːˈændərtɑːl/,as shown inCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)^{[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]},andOxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary.
↑Neandertalis a widespread alternative spelling in English (see also US dictionaries in previous footnote) becoming so common that it is sometimes now listed first in dictionaries, for exampleMSN Encarta Archived2009-12-26 at theWayback Machine.. 2009-11-01.
↑Tattersall I, Schwartz JH (June 1999)."Hominids and hybrids: the place of Neanderthals in human evolution".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences96(13): 7117–9.doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117.PMC 33580.PMID 10377375.http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10377375.Retrieved 17 May 2009.
↑J. L. Bischoff et al. (2003). "The Sima de los Huesos Hominids Date to Beyond U/Th Equilibrium (>350 kyr) and Perhaps to 400–500 kyr: New Radiometric Dates".J. Archaeol. Sci.30(30): 275.doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0834.

تلارملامتالاك نلاات

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[UKandUSpron-1] The pronunciation/niːˈændərθɔːl/is very common in the United States and is often listed first in US dictionaries, for exampleAmerican Heritage Dictionary and Random House Dictionaries.The UK pronunciation is/niːˈændərtɑːl/,as shown inCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)^{[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]},andOxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary.

[2] Neandertalis a widespread alternative spelling in English (see also US dictionaries in previous footnote) becoming so common that it is sometimes now listed first in dictionaries, for exampleMSN Encarta Archived2009-12-26 at theWayback Machine.. 2009-11-01.

[3] Tattersall I, Schwartz JH (June 1999)."Hominids and hybrids: the place of Neanderthals in human evolution".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences96(13): 7117–9.doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117.PMC 33580.PMID 10377375.http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10377375.Retrieved 17 May 2009.

[4] J. L. Bischoff et al. (2003). "The Sima de los Huesos Hominids Date to Beyond U/Th Equilibrium (>350 kyr) and Perhaps to 400–500 kyr: New Radiometric Dates".J. Archaeol. Sci.30(30): 275.doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0834.

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