Thih

**Thih, ₂₆Fe**
	; Spectral lines of iron
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	Thih, Fe
Eng-bûn	iron
Gōa-hêng	lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
Thih tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
	manganese ← Thih → cobalt
Goân-chú-hoan	26
Goân-chú-liōng (±)	55.845(2)
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	8 cho̍k, d khu
Chiu-kî	tē 4 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[Ar] 3d6 4s2
per shell	2, 8, 14, 2
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	kò͘-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám	1811 K (1538 °C, 2800 °F)
Hut-tiám	3134 K (2862 °C, 5182 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ (sek-un)	7.874 g·cm−3
	6.98 g·cm−3
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	13.81 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	340 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	25.10 J·mol−1·K−1
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	−4, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (an amphoteric oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘	Pauling scale: 1.83
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 762.5 kJ·mol−1 ; 2nd: 1561.9 kJ·mol−1 ; 3rd: 2957 kJ·mol−1 ; (more)
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng	empirical: 126 pm
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	Low spin: 132±3 pm; High spin: 152±6 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	body-centered cubic (bcc) ; a=286.65 pm
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	face-centered cubic (fcc) ; between 1185–1667 K
Siaⁿ-sok (sòe kùn-á)	5120 m·s−1 (at r.t.) (electrolytic)
Jia̍t-phòng-tiòng	11.8 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	80.4 W·m−1·K−1
Tiān-chó͘-lu̍t	96.1 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Curie un-tō͘	1043 K
Chû-sèng	ferromagnetic
Young hē-sò͘	211 GPa
Shear hē-sò͘	82 GPa
Bulk hē-sò͘	170 GPa
Poisson pí	0.29
Mohs ngē-tō͘	4
Vickers ngē-tō͘	608 MPa
Brinell ngē-tō͘	200–1180 MPa
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	7439-89-6
Le̍k-sú
Hoat-hiān	before 5000 BC
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Chú bûn-chiong: Thih ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ su-iàu hoan-e̍k.
Lô-hoân khì Su-iàu hoan-e̍k ê bûn-chiuⁿ khoàⁿ Thih ê thó-lūn. Ká-sú che tī ? lé-pái lāi bô oân-choân hoan chò Hō-ló-oē, i hoān-sè ē hō͘ lâng thâi tiāu.

Thih (鐵, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō: Fe, Latin-gí: ferrum), ia̍h thih-á, sī chiu-kî-pió lāi-té ê 1 chióng hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 26. Thih sī chióng kim-sio̍k, sio̍k tī tē 8 cho̍k goân-sò͘ (group 8 element), mā sī tē 4 chiu-kî goân-sò͘ (period 4 element). Thih sī chheⁿ-hu̍t goân-sò͘ ha̍p-sêng (stellar nucleosynthesis) siāng kài boé chò--chhut-lâi ê goân-sò͘, khiā kóng bián chhiau-sin-chheⁿ (supernova) ia̍h lūi-sū ê sū-kiāⁿ tō ū ê goân-sò͘ lāi-té siāng tāng--ê. Tō sī chit ê iân-kò͘, Thih sī ú-tiū--nih liōng siāng chē ê tāng kim-sio̍k (heavy metals).

Chham-khó

↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ Ram, R. S. and Bernath, P. F. (2003). "Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g⁴Δ-a⁴Δ system of FeCl" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 221 (2): 261. Bibcode:2003JMoSp.221..261R. doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2012-03-08 hőng khó͘-pih. 2016-05-22 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Demazeau, G.; Buffat, B.; Pouchard, M.; Hagenmuller, P. (1982). "Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of Six-coordinated Iron(V)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 491: 60. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910109.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[IUPAC-1] Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights

[2] Ram, R. S. and Bernath, P. F. (2003). "Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g⁴Δ-a⁴Δ system of FeCl" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 221 (2): 261. Bibcode:2003JMoSp.221..261R. doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2012-03-08 hőng khó͘-pih. 2016-05-22 khòaⁿ--ê.

[3] Demazeau, G.; Buffat, B.; Pouchard, M.; Hagenmuller, P. (1982). "Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of Six-coordinated Iron(V)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 491: 60. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910109.

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