North Carolina
| North Carolina Chiu State of North Carolina | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Chhiok-hō:Old North State;Tar HeelState | |||||
| Piau-gí:Esse quam videri:"To be, rather than to seem" (official);First in Flight:First in Freedom | |||||
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| Koan-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí[1] | ||||
| Liû-thong gí-giân |
2000 nî ê sî
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| Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ |
North Carolinian (official); Tar Heel(colloquial) | ||||
| Siú-hú | Raleigh | ||||
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Charlotte | ||||
| Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe | Charlotte metro area | ||||
| Bīn-chek | Pâi-miâ tē-28 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè |
53,819 sq mi (139,390 km2) | ||||
| • Tang-sai khoah | 170 lí (261 km) | ||||
| • Lâm-pak khoah | 560[3]lí (901 km) | ||||
| • % chúi-bīn | 9.5 | ||||
| • Hūi-tō͘ | 33° 50′ N to 36° 35′ N | ||||
| • Keng-tō͘ | 75° 28′ W to 84° 19′ W | ||||
| Jîn-kháu | Pâi-miâ tē-9 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 10,146,788 (2016 est.)[4] | ||||
| •Bi̍t-tō͘ |
208.7/sq mi (80.6/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-15 | ||||
| •Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t | $50,797[5](tē-38) | ||||
| Koân-tō͘ | |||||
| • Ko-tiám |
Mount Mitchell[6][7] 6,684 ft (2037 m) | ||||
| • Pêng-kin | 700 ft (210 m) | ||||
| • Kē-tiám |
Tāi-se-iûⁿ[6] sea level | ||||
| Siat chiu chìn-chêng | North Carolina Séng | ||||
| Sin chiu seng-li̍p | November 21, 1789 (tē-12) | ||||
| Chiu-tiúⁿ | Roy Cooper(D) | ||||
| Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ | Dan Forest(R) | ||||
| Li̍p-hoat | General Assembly | ||||
| •Siōng-gī-īⁿ | Senate | ||||
| •Hā-gī-īⁿ | House of Representatives | ||||
| Chham-gī-goân |
Richard Burr(R) Thom Tillis(R) | ||||
| Chiòng-gī-īⁿ tāi-piáu |
10 Republicans 3 Democrats (lia̍t-toaⁿ) | ||||
| Sî-khu | Eastern:UTC-5/-4 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-NC | ||||
| Kán-siá | NC,N.C. | ||||
| Bāng-chām |
www | ||||
North CarolinasīBí-kokê chi̍t-êchiu,jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 8,049,313, pâi-miâ tē 10. I êsiú-húsīRaleigh,siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sīCharlotte.
Tē-hō-miâ[siu-kái|kái goân-sí-bé]
"Carolina" ji̍t jī sī Eng-lân ÔngCharles 2- sắchō--ê, sī beh êng-hián i-ê lāu-pēCharles 1- sắc.1710 nî goânCarolinasi̍t-bîn-tē thiah chò nn̄g hūn,North Carolina( "Pak Carolina" ) kapSouth Carolina( "Lâm Carolina" ).
Tē-lí[siu-kái|kái goân-sí-bé]
North Carolina ê lâm-pêng sīSouth Carolina,sai-lâm-pêng sīGeorgia,sai-pêng sīTennessee,pak-pêng sīVirginia,hiòng-tang sīTāi-se-iûⁿ.
Pún chiu ē-tàng hun chò saⁿ-ê chú-iàu ê tē-lí tē-he̍k:Tāi-se-iûⁿ hái-kîⁿ pêⁿ-po͘sī chiàm tī tang-pō͘; tiong-ionPiedmonttē-he̍k, kap sai-pêng sǹgAppalachia Soaⁿ-tēchi̍t hūn ê Soaⁿ-tē tē-he̍k. Hái-kîⁿ pêⁿ-po͘ tē-hng koh hâmOuter Banks,sī chi̍t lia̍t kīn-hái êkhun-sinkhoán tó-sū (barrier island),Tidewaterkhu, kap lio̍k-tē pêⁿ-po͘.
Le̍k-sú[siu-kái|kái goân-sí-bé]
Chiu lāi óa tiong-lâm-pō͘ êHardway Tē-tiám(Hardaway Site), sī tī North Carolina hông hoat-kiàn siāng chá jîn-lūi chng-siā. In só͘ sio̍k ê sî-kan khó-lêng sī 1 bān tang chêng. Tùi Chêng 1000 nî kàu Au-chiu-lâng lâi kàu chìn-chêng, chi̍t ūi sī sio̍k tī khó-kó͘-ha̍k siōng só͘ hō êWoodland sî-kî,tong-sî í-keng ū ún-tēng ê lông-gia̍p.
Siāng chá ji̍p North Carolina ê Au-chiu thàm-hiám-chiá khó-lêng sī 1524 nîGiovanni da Verrazzanochhōa-thâu--ê. I sī Hoat-kok siong-gia̍p-chiá chhiàn ê ItaliaFirenzeê lâng, tong-sî sī phài i chhōe thàng hiòngLyonsiâⁿ êchhâm-siliāu bō͘-e̍k lō͘-sòaⁿ. Kàu 1526 nî ê sî, koh ūLucas Vázquez de Ayllónniá-chhōa ê Se-pan-gâ si̍t-bîn-chiá tùiHispaniolakòe-khì, tī in só͘ hō ê "Jordan Hô" (Rio Jordan,khó-lêng sī kin-á-ji̍tCape Fear Hô) hái-kháu chiūⁿ hōaⁿ. In chi̍t chiah chûn chiūⁿ-lòa chō-sêng bē-chió sún-sit, tè-bé si̍t-bîn sit-pāi.
Eng-kok lâng tī Pak Bí-chiu siāng chá chi̍t kái kiàn-li̍p ê si̍t-bîn-tē ê chhì-hiám sī tī 1584 nî khai-sait êRoanoke Si̍t-bîn-tē,sīWalter Raleighchhōa-thâu tīRoanoke Tókiàn-li̍p--ê, kòe bô lōa kú koh chiō hông hòe-khì. 1587 nî, sin chi̍t kái chûn-tūi koh tī chia têng-sin kiàn-siat si̍t-bîn-tē. Siū tio̍hSe-pan-gâ Chiàn-chengê éng-hióng, Eng-lân kòe kàu 1590 nî khah thang chài-chhù chiap-chhiok Roanoke, m̄-koh hit chūn hoat-kiàn chit ūi í-keng hông koh chi̍t pái hông hòe-khì.
1629 nî,Eng-lânê si̍t-bîn-tēCarolina Séng(Province of Carolina) sêng-li̍p. 1650 nî-tāi kàu 1660 nî-tāi chi kan, Eng-lân-lâng ûi chú ê chi̍t kóa khui-khún-chiá tùiVirginiasóa kòe North Carolina tē-khu. 1729 nî, North Carolina kái chòông-niá si̍t-bîn-tē(crown colony).
1776 nî 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t, North Carolina piàn chò sī thâu-chi̍t-ê khak-tēng tāi-piáu tīTāi-lio̍k Hōe-gītâu-phiò chi-chhî tùi Eng-kok Ông-khoân to̍k-li̍p ê si̍t-bîn-tē. Tong-sî in sī keng-kòeNorth Carolina Séng-gī-hōe(North Carolina Provincial Congress) êHalifax Koat-gī(Halifax Resolves) só͘ chò ê koat-tēng.
1836 nî 10 goe̍h 25 ji̍t,Wilmington kap Raleigh Thih-lō͘khai-sí kiàn-siat, liân-chiap Wilmington kap chiu-húRaleigh.
Tī 1860 nî ê sî, North Carolina iáu sī lô͘-lē chiu-hūn chi it, chiu lāi ū saⁿ hun it ê jîn-khái sī lô͘-lē, kap lâm-hng kok chiu pí-kàu sǹg sī khah chió--ê. North Carolina goân-lâi bô ka-ji̍p Pang-lân-kok, sī Bí-kok Chóng-thóngAbraham Lincolnphài kun ji̍p-chhimSouth Carolinaí-āu, in chiah chèng-sek ka-ji̍p Pang-liân. North Carolina ū chió kái ê chiàn-tò͘, chóng-sī thê-kiong Pang-liân chhiau-kòe 125,000 lâng ê peng-á, tāi-iok ū 40,000 ê kun-jîn sí-bông, lāi-bīn chhiau-kòe pòaⁿ-sò͘ sī phòa-pēⁿ sí--ê.
1903 nî 12 goe̍h 17,Wright hiaⁿ-tītī North Carolina êKitty Hawkchè-chok chhut thâu chi̍t chiah sêng-kong poe-hêng ê hui-hêng-ki.
Keng-chè[siu-kái|kái goân-sí-bé]
North Carolina tī 2015 nî êGDPsī 495,402 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[8]Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng chò ê khang-khòe sīsió-bē-gia̍p(retail trade) sán-gia̍p.[9]
Chham-khó[siu-kái|kái goân-sí-bé]
- ↑"State language".Ncga.state.nc.cus.p. § 145-12.May 23,2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
(a)Purpose. English is the common language of the people of the United States of America and the State of North Carolina. This section is intended to preserve, protect and strengthen the English language, and not to supersede any of the rights guaranteed to the people by the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of North Carolina. (b) English as the Official Language of North Carolina. English is the official language of the State of North Carolina.
[íng-íng bô-hāu ê liân-kiat] - ↑"North Carolina".Modern Language Association.August 11,2012 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑"North Carolina Climate and Geography".NC Kids Page.North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State. May 8, 2006.November 7,2006 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑"2016 Population Estimates".U.S. Census Bureau.August 28, 2017.goân-loē-iôngtī 2020-02-14 hőng khó͘-pih.August 28,2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑"Median Annual Household Income".The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.December 8,2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑6.06.1.United States Geological Survey.2001https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html.goân-loē-iôngtī October 15, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih.October 24,2011 khòaⁿ--ê.Unknown parameter
|ihuhngdzz jhcssazlm b title=ignored (help);Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑Elevation adjusted toNorth American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ↑"Total Gross Domestic Product by State for North Carolina".Economic Research at the St. Louis Fed (FRED).2016-12-07.2017-01-10khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑"Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015".Bureau of Labor Statistics.U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05.2017-01-23khòaⁿ--ê.
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