File:Balkans Animation 1800-2008.gif
Nguyên thủy văn kiện( 744 × 618 độ phân giải, văn kiện lớn nhỏ: 542 KB, MIME loại hình:image/gif, tuần hoàn, 43 bức, 47 giây )
Bổn văn kiện đều không phải là đến từTiếng Trung duy cơ bách khoa,Mà là đến từDuy cơ cùng chung tài nguyên.Thỉnh xem thêm duy cơ cùng chung tài nguyên thượngKỹ càng tỉ mỉ miêu tả,Thảo luận trang,Giao diện lịch sử,Nhật ký.
Duy cơ cùng chung tài nguyên là một cái chứa đựng tự do bản quyền tác phẩm hạng mục. Ngài có thể hướng này hạng mụcLàm ra cống hiến. |
Modern Day countries | |||
---|---|---|---|
Albania | |||
Austria | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
Bulgaria | |||
Croatia | |||
1831-1973Kingdom of Greece |
|||
Hungary | |||
Italy | |||
Kosovo | |||
North Macedonia | |||
Moldova | |||
Montenegro | |||
Romania | |||
Serbia | |||
Slovenia | |||
1800-1918Ottoman Empire 1918-presentTurkey |
|||
Animated maps of Europe | Ukraine | ||
Former countries | |||
Austria-Hungarian Empire | |||
Septinsular Republic | |||
United States of the Ionian Islands | |||
Kingdom of Yugoslavia | |||
Republic of Ragusa | |||
Yugoslavia | |||
Present day Italy | |||
Free Territory of Trieste | |||
Grand Duchy of Tuscany | |||
Kingdom of Naples | |||
Kingdom of Sicily | |||
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | |||
Papal States | |||
Republic of Venice | |||
Former Yugoslavia | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia | |||
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
Republika Srpska | |||
Republic of Serbian Krajina | |||
Republic of Serbian Krajina | |||
Republic of Western Bosnia |
Animated maps of Europe
Mục lục
Notes
- Borders are not exact but in a lot of cases approximations.
1796
1796 saw two great empires in the Balkans: To the north was theAustrian Empireand to the south the Ottoman Empire. Italy was a fractured peninsula of city states including a few of which are shown on the map:
- TheRepublic of Venice- TheMost Serene Republic of Venice((Serenìssima) Repùblica Vèneta or Repùblica de Venesia, Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia), was anItalianstate originating from the city ofVenice(today inNortheasternItaly). It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until the late 18th century (1797).
- TheKingdom of Sicily(Regnum SiciliaeorSicilie; Regno di Sicilia,commonly abbreviatedRegno}}) was a state that existed in the south ofItalyfrom its founding byRoger IIin 1130 until 1816. The Kingdom of Sicily covered not only the island ofen:Sicilyitself, but also the wholeMezzogiornoregion of southern Italy and, until 1530, the islands ofMaltaanden:Gozo.It was sometimes called theregnum Apuliae et Siciliaeuntil 1282, when the mainland separated from the island being known asKingdom of Naplesfrom then on. After 1302 it was sometimes called theKingdom of Trinacria.Often the kingship was vested in another monarch such as the King ofAragon,the King ofSpainor theHoly Roman Emperor.In 1816 the Kingdom of Sicily merged with Kingdom of Naples into the newly createden:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
- ThePapal States,State(s) of the ChurchorPontifical States(in ItalianStato Ecclesiastico,Stato della Chiesa,Stati della ChiesaorStati Pontificii) were one of the majoren:historical states of Italybefore the Italian peninsula was unified in 1861 by theen:kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia(after which the Papal States, in less territorially extensive form, continued to exist until 1870). The Papal States comprised those territories over which the Pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense before 1870. This governing power is commonly called thetemporal powerof the Pope, as opposed to his ecclesiastical primacy.
- TheGrand Duchy of Tuscany(Granducato di Toscana, Magnus Ducatus Tusciae) was a state in centralItalythat existed from 1569 to 1859, replacing theen:Duchy of Florence,which had been created out of the olden:Republic of Florencein 1532, and which annexed theen:Republic of Sienain 1557. The Grand Duchy consisted of most of the territory of the current Italian region ofTuscany,with the exception of the northernmost portions, which formed theen:Duchy of Massa,thePrincipality of Carrara,and theRepublicand then theDuchy of Lucca(up to 1847). The Grand Duchy's capital was inFlorence.
Also in existence were the states:
- TheRepublic of Ragusa(orRepublic of Dubrovnik) was a maritime republic centred on the city ofRagusa(Dubrovnik,today in southernmosten:Croatia), inen:Dalmatia,from the 14th century AD until1808.
It reached its peak in the 15th and 16th century before being conquered byNapoleon Bonaparte'sFrench Empirein1808.It had a population of about 30,000 people, of which 5,000 lived within the city walls. - Principality of Montenegro
- Principality of Wallachia (part of modern day Romania)under the control of the Ottomans
- Principality of Moldaviaunder the control of the Ottomans
1800
Napoleonconquered much of Italy and parts of theRepublic of Venice.TheSeptinsular Republic(Greek: Επτάνησος Πολιτεία, Italian: Repubblica Settinsulare) was an island republic that existed from 1800 to 1807 under nominal Ottoman sovereignty in the Ionian Islands. It was the first time Greeks had been granted even limited self-government since the fall of the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottomans in the mid-15th century.
1807
In secret articles of the 1807Treaty of Tilsit,theSeptinsular Republicwas ceded by Russia to Napoleon's French Empire, and incorporated in the Illyrian provinces.
1808
Napoleonconquered much of Italy and parts of theRepublic of Venice.In 1806, theRepublic of Ragusasurrendered to forces of theEmpire of Franceto end a months-long siege by theRussian fleets(during which 3,000 cannonballs fell on the city). The French lifted the siege and saved Ragusa. The French army, led byNapoleon,entered Dubrovnik in 1806. In 1808,Marshal Marmontabolished the Republic of Ragusa and amalgamated its territory into the Frenchen:Illyrian Provinces,himself becoming the Rector of Ragusa.
1815
TheUnited States of the Ionian Islands(Template:Lang-el,Template:Lang-it) was a former state and amical protectorate of theUnited Kingdombetween1815and 1864. It is located in modernGreece,to whom it was ceded as a gift at the end of the protectorate.
1816
In 1816 at theBattle of Waterloo,fought on 18 June 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated and his Empire over. France's empire was parceled up between the victors with Austria adding France's Italian provinces to its sphere of influence. The FrenchIllyrian Provinceswere changed into the Austrian controlledKingdom of Illyria.
1817
TheSecond Serbian Uprisingresulted in Serbian semi-independence from the Ottoman Empire.
1829
TheGreeksfinally gained independence in 1829, when the newly formed Greek state was created and internationally recognised under theLondon Protocol.
1849
In the Spring of Nations in 1848, Slovenians advanced a proposal to include Lower Styria in the Kingdom of Illyria, so most of the Slovene Lands would be united in a single administrative entity and the idea of an United Slovenia would thus be achieved. Peter Kozler designed a map of such an enlarged Kingdom of Illyria, which would later become an important national symbol in the Slovenian national awakening. The proposal was however rejected. In 1849 the KIngdom of Illyria ceased to exist as a separate administrative entity and the old crown territories of Carinthia, Carniola and the Austrian Littoral were again re-established. This division lasted until 1918.
1859
The electors in bothMoldaviaandWallachiachose in 1859 the same person –Alexandru Ioan Cuza.The union of both states followed.
1862
1862 Formal union of Moldavia and Wallachia to form principality ofRomania.
1866 Third Independence War (1866)
In theen:Austro-Prussian Warof 1866,Austriacontested withPrussiathe position of leadership among the German states. The Kingdom of Italy seized the opportunity to captureVenetiafrom Austrian rule and allied itself with Prussia. Austria tried to convince the Italian government to accept Venetia in exchange for non-intervention. However, on April 8, Italy and Prussia signed an agreement that supported Italy's acquisition of Venetia, and on June 20, Italy declared war on Austria. Within the context of Italian unification, the Austro-Prussian war is calledThird Independence War,after theFirst(1848) and theSecond(1859–61).
In the peace treaty of Vienna, it was written that the annexation of Venetia would have become effective only after a referendum — taken on October 21 and October 22 — to let theVenetianpeople express their will about being annexed or not to the Kingdom of Italy. Some historians suggest that the referendum in Venetia was held under military pressure, as a mere 0.01% of voters (69 out of more than 642,000 ballots) voted against the annexation. Many Venetian independence movements (seeVenetism) refer to this deceit to claim for independence of Veneto.
1870
The Capture of Rome (September 20, 1870) was the final event of the long process known as unification of Italy, which led to the unification of the Italian peninsula under the House of Savoy arms in the 19th century.
1878
Ending theRusso-Turkish War, 1877-78theTreaty of Berlinwas the final Act of theen:Congress of Berlin(June 13-July 13,1878), by which theen:United Kingdom,en:Austria-Hungary,en:France,en:Germany,en:Italy,en:Russiaand theen:Ottoman EmpireunderSultan Hamidrevised theTreaty of San Stefanosigned on March 3 of the same year.
The treaty recognized the complete independence of the principalities ofen:Romania,en:Serbiaanden:Montenegroand the autonomy ofen:Bulgaria,though the latter remained under formalOttomanoverlordship and was divided between the Principality of Bulgaria and the autonomous province ofEastern Rumelia.The WesternGreat Powersimmediately rejected the Treaty of San Stefano: they feared that a large Slavic country in theen:Balkanswould serve Russian interests. Most ofen:Thracewas included in the autonomous region ofEastern Rumelia,whereas the rest of Thrace and all ofMacedoniawas returned under the sovereignty of the Ottomans.
1881
In 1881 the Ottoman Empire ceded most ofThessalyto Greece
-
Thessalygiven to Greece in 1881
1885
ThePrincipality of Bulgariaunited with the then-Ottomanprovince ofEastern Rumelia.Serbia feared that the united Bulgarian state was becoming the largest one on the Balkans and asked for considerable territorial compensations along the whole western border with Bulgaria. Rebuffed by Bulgaria, but assured of support from Austria-Hungary, kingMilan Ideclared war on Bulgariaon 14 November[O.S.2 November]1885, where the Serbs suffered defeat.
1913
The 1913 Balkan Wars were two wars in Southeastern Europe in 1912–1913 in the course of which the Balkan League (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Greece, and Serbia) first conquered Ottoman-held Macedonia, Albania and most of Thrace and then fell out over the division of the spoils.
After the Second Balkan War, the Ottomans were removed fromAlbaniaand there was a possibility of some of the lands being absorbed by Serbia and the southern tip by Greece. This decision angered the Italians, who did not want Serbia to have an extended coastline, and it also angered the Austro-Hungarians, who did not want a powerful Serbia on their southern border. Despite Serbian, Montenegrin, and Greek occupation forces on the ground, and under immense pressure from Austria-Hungary, it was decided that the country should not be divided but instead consolidated into the Principality of Albania.
1915
InWorld War Ithe Central Powers invaded and conquered most of the Balkans until being forced out with the end of the war in 1918.
1918
In the aftermath of World War I a number of new states were created including:
1920
- Together with Trento, Trieste was the main seat of the irredendist movement, which aimed for the annexion to Italy of all the lands they claimed were historically inhabited by culturally Italian people. After World War I ended and Austria-Hungary disintegrated, Trieste was transferred to Italy (1920) along with the whole Julian March (Venezia Giulia). The annexation, however, brought a loss of importance for the city, with the new border depriving it of a true hinterland. The Slovenian ethnic group ( at the time about the 25% of the population) was also suppressed by the Fascist Regime. This led to a period of inner strain which culminated on April 13, 1920, when a group of Italian nationalists burnt the Narodni dom (National House), the cultural centre of Trieste's Slovenians.
- TheTreaty of Sèvres(10 August 1920) was the peace treaty of World War I between the Ottoman Empire and Allies.
-
Map of Turkey in Asia, Syria, Palestine, Hejaz and Arabia by Frank Moore Colby
1923
TheTreaty of Lausanne(July 24, 1923) was a peace treaty signed in Lausanne that settled the Anatolian part of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire by annulment of the Treaty of Sèvres signed by the Ottoman Empire as the consequences of the Turkish Independence War between Allies of World War I and Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Turkish national movement).
1938
Austria
Austria was annexed or subject toThe Anschlussby legislative act on 13 March, subject to ratification by a plebiscite. Austria became the province of Ostmark, and Seyss-Inquart was appointed Governor. The plebiscite was held on 10 April and officially recorded a support of 99.73% of the voters.
Hungary
On 2 November 1938, the First Vienna Award transferred parts ofSouthern SlovakiaandCarpathian Rutheniato Hungary with a size of 11,927 km² and a population of 869,299 (86.5%) of them Hungarians according to a 1941 census. Hitler later promised to transfer all territories of Slovakia to Hungary in exchange for a military alliance, but his offer was rejected. Instead, Horthy chose to pursue a territorial revision to be decided along ethnic lines.
1941
Yugoslavia
At 5:15 a.m. on April 6, 1941, German, Italian, Hungarian, and Bulgarian forces attacked Yugoslavia. The Luftwaffe bombed Belgrade and other major Yugoslav cities. On April 17, representatives of Yugoslavia's various regions signed an armistice with Germany at Belgrade, ending eleven days of resistance against the invading German Wehrmacht. More than three hundred thousand Yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners.
The Axis Powers occupied Yugoslavia and split it up. TheIndependent State of Croatiawas established as a Nazi puppet-state, ruled by the fascist militia known as theUstašethat came into existence in 1929, but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941. German troops occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as part of Serbia and Slovenia, while other parts of the country were occupied by Bulgaria, Hungary and Italy.
Serbia was put under a local puppet regime of "Government of National Salvation" with local strong manMilan Nedić.Kosovo was given to Italia or so-calledGreater Albania(look map of 1941 in this article). Montenegro was declaredIndependent State of Montenegro(protectorate of Italy) and Macedonia was given to Bulgaria.
Romania
On November 23, 1940, Romania joined the Axis Powers. On June 22, 1941, Germany launchedOperation Barbarossa,attacking the Soviet Union on a wide front. Romania joined in the offensive, with Romanian troops crossing the River Prut. After recovering Bessarabia and Bukovina, Romanian units fought side by side with the Germans onward to Odessa, Sevastopol, and Stalingrad. The Romanian contribution of troops was enormous. The total number of troops involved in the Romanian Third Army and the Romanian Fourth Army was second only to Nazi Germany itself. The number of Romanian troops sent to fight in Russia exceeded that of all of Germany's other allies combined. A Country Study by the U.S. Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress attributes this to "morbid competition with Hungary to curry Hitler's favor... [in hope of]... regaining northern Transylvania."
Romania annexed Soviet lands immediately east of the Dnister. After the Battle of Odessa, this included the city of Odessa. The Romanian armies advanced far into the Soviet Union during 1941 and 1942 before being involved in the disaster at the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942-1943.
Greece
Bulgariawas forced to join the Axis Powers in 1941, when German troops prepared to invade Greece from Romania reached the Bulgarian borders and demanded permission to pass through Bulgarian territory. Threatened by direct military confrontation, Tsar Boris III had no choice and join the fascist bloc, which officially happened on 1 March 1941.
On 20 April, the period of Bulgarian passivity ended. With the fall of Serbia, the Germans surrounded the small portion of the Greek Army defending the Grecobulgarian border, while the majority of its force fought against the Italians. Trying to protect Greece of a neighborhood aggression and giving a sign of military honor to the former ally for the honorable part of its efforts during the First Balkan War, the valiant Bulgarian Army waited for the Greek troops to be disarmed and only then entered the Aegean region. The goal was the new given chance to regain its former national teritories in Thrace, Macedonia and Western Suburbs after the futile efforts in three wars. The Bulgarians occupied territory between the Strymon River and a line of demarcation running through Alexandroupoli and Svilengrad west of Maritsa. Included in the area occupied were the cities of Alexandroupolis, Komotini, Serres, Xanthi, Drama and Kavala and the islands of Thasos and Samothrace, as well as almost all of what is today the Former Yugoslavic Republic of Macedonia and much of eastern Serbia. During the spring of 1943, the Bulgarian government, after protests led by the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the Member of Parliament Dimitar Peshev, succeeded in saving the Jews from its own territory from Nazi concentration camps. However, the Bulgarian troops under German command and requisition for number, rounded up Jews from Greek Macedonia and Vardar Macedonia and forwarded them to Auschwitz.
Bulgaria has sent military units to the Eastern Front never, although the official requirements for participation. Joseph Goebbels informally expressed dissatisfaction with the deliberate excessive passivity of Bulgaria. It is considered particularly the observance of neutrality is one of the possible causes of the surprisingly sudden death of Tsar Boris III days after his visit to Berlin in August 1943.
1945
The end of World War II saw the creation of theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslaviawith a large piece taken from Italy and some land seized from Romania by the Russians.
1947
In 1947, Trieste was declared an independent state as theFree Territory of Triestesplit in two zones: A and B. Zone A was governed for several years by the Allied Military Government, comprising American and (mainly) British forces headed by Sir Terence Airey; the southern part of the territory, Zone B comprised what was not yet annexed by Jugoslavia of Istria, roughly the coastline from Muggia to Capodistria/Koper. This state was de facto dissolved in 1954: the city of Trieste, dubbed Zone A, went to Italy, while the southern part of the territory (Zone B) went to Yugoslavia with some villages around Muggia formerly included in Zone A. The annexation to Italy was officially proclaimed on October 26 of that year.
The border questions with Yugoslavia and the status of the ethnic minorities were settled definitively in 1975 with the Treaty of Osimo.
1991
The Yugoslav Wars were a series of violent conflicts in the territory of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) that took place between 1991 and 2001. They comprised two sets of successive wars affecting all of the six former Yugoslav republics. Alternative terms in use include the "War in the Balkans", or "War in (the former) Yugoslavia", "Wars of Yugoslav Secession", and the "Third Balkan War" (a short-lived term coined by British journalist Misha Glenny, alluding to the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913). A number of republics were formed some of which wouldn't last more than a few years:
- Agreement on regional representation the Republic of Kosovo.
1991
- Slovenia and Croatia declare independence. War in Slovenia lasts ten days.
- The Yugoslav army leaves Slovenia but supports rebel Serb forces in Croatia. War begins in Croatia.
- Cities ofVukovar,DubrovnikandOsijekare devastated by constant bombardments and shelling. Flood of refugees from the war zones and ethnic cleansing overwhelm Croatia and Serbia.
1992
- Vance peace plan signed, creating 4UNPA zonesfor Serbs and ending large scale fighting in Croatia.
- MacedoniaandBosniadeclare independence.Bosnian warbegins.
- en:Federal Republic of Yugoslaviaproclaimed, consisting ofSerbiaandMontenegro,the only two remaining republics.
- United Nations impose sanctions against FR Yugoslavia and accepts Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia as members.
1995
Following theWashington Agreement of 1994which created the Bosnian CroatFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovinawas the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as the Dayton Agreement, Dayton Accords, Paris Protocol or Dayton-Paris Agreement, is the peace agreement reached at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio in November 1995, and formally signed in Paris on December 14, 1995. These accords put an end to the three and a half year long war in Bosnia, one of the armed conflicts in the former Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia. Some articles erroneously refer to the agreement asThe Treaty of Dayton.
The Dayton treaty saw theRepublika SrpskaandFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovinajoin to create theBosnia and Herzegovina.
1998
After the defeat and dissolution of theRepublic of Serbian Krajinaby Croatian forces inOperation Stormthe last hold out of the Krajina, the Republic of Eastern Slavonia, was absorbed back into Croatia in 1998 via the Erdut Agreement.
1999
Kosovo is de facto independent byYugoslavia.
2006
Montenegro was a part of various incarnations of Yugoslavia and the state union of Serbia and Montenegro from 2003-2006. Based on the results of the referendum held on May 21, 2006, Montenegro declared independence on June 3, 2006. On June 28, 2006, it became the 192nd member state of the United Nations, and on May 11, 2007, the 47th member state of the Council of Europe.
2008
Kosovodeclares independence byUNMIK,but it only haslimited recognitionas a country.
Trích yếu
Miêu tảBalkans Animation 1800-2008.gif | Balkans Animation 1800-2006.gif | |||
Ngày | Created Sept 22, 2007 | |||
Nơi phát ra | Chính mình tác phẩm | |||
Tác giả | Esemono | |||
Trao quyền (Lần thứ hai sử dụng bổn văn kiện) |
|
Này văn kiện trung miêu tả hạng mục
Miêu tả nội dung
Nào đó giá trị không có duy số đếm theo hạng mục
Quyền tác giả người nắm giữ thích ra chí công có lĩnh vựcGiản thể tiếng Trung ( đã truyền )
image/gif
45f14adbd7e35689db91f9ba7ade0415a7a71491
554,781Byte
47Giây
618Độ phân giải
744Độ phân giải
Văn kiện lịch sử
Điểm đánh nào đó ngày / thời gian xem xét đối ứng thời khắc văn kiện.
Ngày / thời gian | Súc lược đồ | Lớn nhỏ | Người dùng | Ghi chú | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trước mặt | 2016 năm 3 nguyệt 25 ngày ( năm ) 18:48 | 744 × 618( 542 KB ) | Bawb131 | Changed frame interval to constant value | |
2009 năm 4 nguyệt 2 ngày ( bốn ) 04:22 | 744 × 618( 550 KB ) | Esemono | Changed ENG to UK | ||
2008 năm 4 nguyệt 26 ngày ( sáu ) 05:37 | 744 × 618( 550 KB ) | Esemono | Update with the Ioaian islands | ||
2008 năm 4 nguyệt 24 ngày ( bốn ) 11:21 | 744 × 618( 519 KB ) | Esemono | Update, made some changes | ||
2008 năm 4 nguyệt 16 ngày ( tam ) 14:09 | 744 × 618( 488 KB ) | Esemono | Fix some World War II stuff | ||
2008 năm 4 nguyệt 15 ngày ( nhị ) 07:04 | 744 × 618( 448 KB ) | Esemono | Try again | ||
2008 năm 4 nguyệt 15 ngày ( nhị ) 06:57 | 744 × 618( 459 KB ) | Esemono | |||
2008 năm 4 nguyệt 15 ngày ( nhị ) 06:48 | 744 × 618( 448 KB ) | Esemono | Remove Nazi symbol | ||
2008 năm 3 nguyệt 2 ngày ( ngày ) 14:13 | 744 × 618( 459 KB ) | Esemono | |||
2008 năm 3 nguyệt 2 ngày ( ngày ) 14:04 | 744 × 618( 59 KB ) | Esemono | Fix mistakes |
Văn kiện sử dụng
Dưới 4 cái giao diện sử dụng bổn văn kiện:
Toàn vực văn kiện sử dụng
Dưới mặt khác wiki sử dụng này văn kiện:
- ar.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- az.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- ba.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- bcl.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- be.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- bg.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- bn.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- bs.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- ca.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- ceb.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- ckb.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- cs.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- de.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- el.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- en.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- Balkans
- Croats
- Balkanization
- History of the Balkans
- History of Kosovo
- List of land borders with dates of establishment
- User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/History
- International relations (1814–1919)
- User:BjeliRabac
- User:Joelton Ivson/Gather lists/27330 – Maps
- 351st Infantry Regiment (United States)
- Greek–Romanian Non-Aggression and Arbitration Pact
- User talk:Esemono/Archive 8
- User:Falcaorib/Balkans maps
- User:Falcaorib/Serbia, Yugoslavia and Albania
- User:Falcaorib/Romania and Moldova
- User:Falcaorib/Bulgaria and North Macedonia
- User:Falcaorib/Greece
- es.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- et.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- eu.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- fa.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- fi.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- fr.wikiversity.org thượng sử dụng
- he.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- hi.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
- hr.wikipedia.org thượng sử dụng
Xem xét này văn kiệnCàng nhiều toàn vực sử dụng.