Balanitis
I-Balanitis ukuvuvukala kwepenisi le-glans. [1]Lapho ijwabu libuye lithinteke, igama elifanele yi- balanoposthitis . [1]Balanitis ku abafana namanje namanabukeni kumele ahlukaniswe kusuka ububomvu kubangelwa ammoniacal dermatitis . [2] Igama elithi balanitis livela esiGrekini βάλανος balanos , ngokwezwi nezwi okusho 'i- acorn ', esetshenziswa ngenxa yokufana kokuma kwepenisi ye-glans .
Izimpawu
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]- Izikhukhula ezincane ezibomvu ku-glans (uphawu lokuqala)
- Ububomvu bejwabu
- Ubomvu bomthondo
- Okunye ukuqubuka ekhanda lomthondo
- Ukukhishwa okunuka kabi
- Ijwabu elibuhlungu nepipi
Izinkinga
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]Ukuqubuka okuvamile kwe-balanitis kungadala ukushaqeka kwe- preutial orifice ; ukunwebeka okuncishisiwe kungaholela ku- pathologic phimosis .Ezinye izinkinga zingafaka:
- Ukuqina kwenyama ye-urethral
- I-Phimosis
- I-Paraphimosis
Imbangela
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]Ukuvuvukala kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona, kufaka phakathi ukucasuka ngezinto zemvelo, ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba, kanye nokutheleleka okufana negciwane, igciwane noma ukhunta. [3] [4]Ezinye zalezi zifo izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi .
Akuvamile kakhulu kubantu abasokile, njengoba ezimweni eziningi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwejwabu kuyimbangela noma okunomthelela.Kokubili ukuhlanza okungenele nokuhlanza ngokweqile kungadala izinkinga. [1]Isifo sikashukela singenza i-balanitis ibe nokwenzeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ushukela wegazi ungalawulwa kahle. [5]
Kubalulekile ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu ezifanayo njengomdlavuza we- penile . [1]
Ukuxilongwa
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]Ukuxilongwa kungafaka ukuhlonza ngokucophelela imbangela ngosizo lomlando omuhle wesiguli, ama-swabs namasiko, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe- biopsy kwe-pathological. [3]
Izinhlobo
[hlela | Hlela umthombo]- I-balanitis yeZoon, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi- Balanitis Circumscripta Plasmacellularis noma i- plasma cell balanitis (PCB), iyi-idiopathic, engavamile, enobungozi be-penile dermatosis lapho ukusoka kuvame ukwelashwa okuncanyelwayo. [6] [7] [8] I-balanitis yeZoon iphethwe ngempumelelo nge- carbon dioxide laser ; [9] futhi muva nje, i-Albertini nozakwabo babika ngokugwema ukusoka nokwelashwa okuyimpumelelo kwe-balanitis kaZoon nge- Er: YAG laser . [10] Olunye ucwaningo, olwenziwe nguRetamar nozakwabo, luthole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-40 alabo abaphathwa nge-CO 2 laser babuyele emuva. [11]
- I-circan balanitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i- balanitis circinata, i- serpiginous annular dermatitis ehlotshaniswa ne- arthritis esebenzayo .
- I-pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Edwards. 2013 European guideline for the management of balanoposthitis.. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Eu2013" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ The management of the paediatric foreskin. 1998.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Edwards S (1996). "Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review". Genitourin Med 72 (3): 155–9. doi:10.1136/sti.72.3.155. PMC 1195642. PMID 8707315. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1195642. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Edwards" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cleveland Clinic: Penile Disorders
- ↑ Balanitis. Health Line. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ↑ Keogh G. Template:EMedicine
- ↑ "[Zoon's balanoposthitis. A preliminary note]" (in es). Arch. Esp. Urol. 52 (1): 69–72. 1999. PMID 10101891.
- ↑ "Common skin disorders of the penis". BJU Int. 90 (5): 498–506. 2002. PMID 12175386.
- ↑ "The treatment of Zoon's balanitis with the carbon dioxide laser". The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology 15 (5): 491–4. 1989. PMID 2497162.
- ↑ "Zoon's balanitis treated with Erbium:YAG laser ablation". Lasers Surg Med 30 (2): 123–6. 2002. PMID 11870791.
- ↑ "Zoon's balanitis: presentation of 15 patients, five treated with a carbon dioxide laser". Int. J. Dermatol. 42 (4): 305–7. 2003. PMID 12694501.