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Umbuso Ohlangeneyo

Hlela izixhumanisi
Mayelana Wikipedia


Umbuso Ohlangeneyo
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Isaga wesizwe:Dieu et mon droit
Inkondlo yesizwe:God Save the King[note 1]

Izilimi isiNgisi,[1][2]isiAyilendiGaeilge]],isiKoshi sase-UlsterUlstèr-Scotch,Scottish Gaelic,isiKoshiGàidhlig,isiWelisiCymraeg,isiKornishiKernowek[3]
Amaqembu wesiko 92.1%White
4.0%South Asian
2.0%Black
1.2%Mixed
0.4%Chinese
0.4%Other[4]
IDemonimi amaNgisi
Isiqongo ILondon
Ilathithudi 51N
Ilongithudi 0
Idolobha elikhulu ILondon
Uhulumeni Unitaryparliamentaryconstitutional monarchy
Umholi nobukhosi Charles III
Ungqongqoshe phezulu Rishi Sunak
Ubungako bendawo 243,610 km²
Inani labantu
Lonke:
Ukuminyana:
58,789,194(2001)[5]
255.6 ab./km²
GDP $2.233 trillion[6](7th)
GDP per capita $35,646[6](22nd)
GDP nominal $2.472 trillion[6]
GDP nominal per capita $39,459[6](22nd)
HDI 0.863[7](28th)
HDI category very high
Gini 41[8]
IMali Pound sterling(GBP)
Indawo yesikathi GMT(UTC +0)
Ukushayela Ukunxele
Inamba wucingo +44

Umbuso Ohlangeneyo(isiNgisi:United Kingdom) izwelaseYurophu.Uqukatha amazwe lezi:INgilandi,ISikotilandi,IWelisi,I-Ayilendi.

Umlando wegama[hlela|Hlela umthombo]

e1707 "Acts of Union" uhlanganisa amazwe iNgilandi nosiKotilandi.[9][10][note 2][11]Igama "Umbuso Ohlangeneyo" ukusebenzisa ekhulunyaka yishumi nesishiyagalombili.[12][13][14][15]Igama "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" angeniswile e1927 nga- "Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act" ukunikela ukuzimela waFleyistata Ayilandi e1922.[16]Ushiya i-Ayilandi Senyakatho izwe kuphela esiqhingi, ukuhlanganyela wUmbuso Ohlangeneyo.

Umlando phambi kwa-1066[hlela|Hlela umthombo]

Stonehenge,e-Wiltshire,akwakha e-2500BC.

Abantu nguNeolithiki abazinza iminyaka yinkulungwane ngamashumi amathathu kade.[17]Ekupheleniikhathi udaladala,abantu bahlangene naqembu bambizaInsular Celtic,uqukathaBrythonic Britainno-i-Ayilendi Geyilikhi.[18]Emva kwaNhlaselo iRhomani,uqala 43 AD, nombuso iminyaka amakhulu okune (rule of southern Britain), inhlaseloisiJalimani(Anglo-Saxon).[19]Ingilandi wAnglo-Saxonuhlanganisa ungUmbuso iNgilandiekhulunyaka yisishiyagalolunye.[20]Okwamanje,abantu Geyilikhi esiKotilandi senyakatho(nokuhlangana e-Ayilendi impumalanga nenyakatho)[21][22]bahlanganisa namaPikithiukudalaUmbuso isiKotilandi.[23]

iBayeux Tapestryubonakalisaukulwa waHastings.

e-1066, amasefulansi bangena iNgilandi.[24][25]Amakhosi isiNgisi banqoba iWelisi, bafeyila ukubanqoba isiKotilandi. Amakhosi isiNgisi, bamukela amaiziqithi eFulansi, namalungelo lobukhosi, pho balwa eFulansi, empi ngu-Impi Iminyaka Kakhulu.[26]

Ukuqhatha wemkolo ngenxa ya-Reformationnokungenisa wenkolo iProtestant.[27]IWelisiukaka ngemibuso engilandi.[28]I-Ayilandiumbuso womshado yinskosana isiNgisi.[29]e-1603, imibuso wengilandi, wesiKotilandi no-Ayilandi bahlangana womshado ngenxa yaJames VI, King of Scots.

ILondon


Notes[hlela|Hlela umthombo]

  1. ↑No law was passed makingGod Save the Kingthe official anthem. In the British tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the official national anthem.God Save the Kingalso serves as theRoyal anthemfor several other countries.
  2. ↑Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800Acts of Unionwhich reads: theKingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall...be united into one Kingdom, by the Name of "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland"


References[hlela|Hlela umthombo]

  1. ↑"direct.gov.uk"http:// direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012519Archived2012-10-15 at theUK Government Web ArchiveDirectgov: English language – Government, citizens and rights |Directgov| 23 August 2011
  2. ↑"thecommonwealth.org" >http:// thecommonwealth.org/YearbookHomeInternal/139560Commonwealth Secretariat – UK |Commonwealth Secretariat| 23 August 2011
  3. ↑Under theCouncil of Europe'sEuropean Charter for Regional or Minority Languages,the Welsh, Scottish Gaelic,Cornish,Irish,Scotsand its regional variantUlster Scotsare officially recognised asRegionalorMinority languagesby theUK Governmentfor the purposes of the Charter.http:// scotland.gov.uk/Topics/ArtsCulture/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter%7Ctitle=European[dead link]Charter for Regional or Minority Languages| publisher=Scottish Government|accessdate=11 December 2010
  4. ↑http:// statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D6588.xls{{dead[dead link]link|date=December 2011 |title=United Kingdom population by ethnic group |publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=1 April 2001United Kingdom Census 2001|accessdate=15 April 2009 |format=XLS
  5. ↑http:// statistics.gov.uk/census2001/pop2001/united_kingdom.asp| Census 2001: Population estimates | Office for National Statistics | 21 April 2011
  6. ↑6.06.16.26.3http:// imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=112&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=25&pr.y=6|title=United Kingdom |International Monetary Fund| April | 2011 | 8 May 2011
  7. ↑http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf%7Ctitle=HumanArchived2021-08-30 at theWayback Machine.Development Report 2011|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2011-11-02}}
  8. ↑http:// poverty.org.uk/09/index.shtmlArchived2011-04-26 at theWayback Machine.|title =Income inequalities |publisher=The Poverty Site |accessdate =21 April 2011}}
  9. ↑http:// scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.htmlArchived2019-05-27 at theWayback Machine.Treaty of Union, 1706 scotshistoryonline.co.uk 23 August 2011
  10. ↑http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LYc1tSYonrQC&pg=PA165#v=onepage&q&f=falseConstitutional & Administrative Law p165 Barnett, Hilaire | Jago, Robert | 8th edition 2011 9780415563017 Routledge, Abingdon | 5 July 2011
  11. ↑Bamber Gascoigne."History of Great Britain (from 1707)".History World.Kulandwe ngomhlaka18 July2011.
  12. ↑http:// parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/| Acts of Union 1707 | parliament.uk | 21 July 2011
  13. ↑http:// scottish.parliament.uk/vli/visitingHolyrood/union_exhibition.pdf| Making the Act of Union 1707 | scottish.parliament.uk | 21 July 2011
  14. ↑http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stmEngland – Profile | BBC | 21 July 2011 | 10 February 2011
  15. ↑http:// history.org.uk/resources/he_resource_730_9.htmlArchived2011-05-15 at theWayback Machine.| The Creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 |Historical Association| 21 July 2011
  16. ↑The Irish Civil War 1922–23 | Cottrell, P. | 2008 | 85 | 1846032709
  17. ↑"Ancient skeleton was 'even older'".BBC News.30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  18. ↑Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia | p973 | Koch, John T. | 9781851094400 | 2006 | ABC-CLIO | Santa Barbara, CA
  19. ↑The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales| 2008 | University of Wales Press | Cardiff | 9780708319536 | p915}}
  20. ↑Short Athelstan biography on the BBC History website
  21. ↑Mackie, J.D. | A History of Scotland | London | Penguin | 1991 | 9780140136494 | p18–19
  22. ↑Campbell, Ewan | Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots | Canongate | Edinburgh | 1999 | 0-86241-874-7 | p8–15
  23. ↑Christopher Haigh | The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland | Cambridge University Press | 1990 | p30 | 9780521395526
  24. ↑Feudalism | Ganshof, F.L. | p165 | 9780802071583 | University of Toronto | 1996
  25. ↑The debate on the Norman Conquest | p115–122 | Chibnall, Marjorie | 1999 | Manchester University Press | 9780719049132
  26. ↑Keen, Maurice."The Hundred Years War".BBC History.
  27. ↑The Reformation in England and ScotlandandIreland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabth I,Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
  28. ↑"British History in Depth – Wales under the Tudors".BBC History. 5 November 2009.Kulandwe ngomhlaka21 September2010.
  29. ↑Nicholls, Mark (1999).A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms.Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 171–172.ISBN9780631193340.



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