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Population, total | 126,843,000.0 | 127,149,000.0 | 127,445,000.0 | 127,718,000.0 | 127,761,000.0 | 127,773,000.0 | 127,854,000.0 | 128,001,000.0 | 128,063,000.0 | 128,047,000.0 | 128,070,000.0 | 127,833,000.0 | 127,629,000.0 | 127,445,000.0 | 127,276,000.0 | 127,141,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 377,800.0 | 377,880.0 | 377,890.0 | 377,900.0 | 377,910.0 | 377,910.0 | 377,920.0 | 377,930.0 | 377,940.0 | 377,947.0 | 377,950.0 | 377,955.0 | 377,960.0 | 377,962.0 | 377,962.0 | 377,971.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,669,256,815,159.3 | 4,753,281,348,036.3 | 4,506,779,758,379.6 | 4,554,341,041,496.2 | 4,982,046,996,469.7 | 5,273,871,945,692.4 | 5,189,856,423,234.0 | 5,032,038,736,803.1 | 5,043,537,859,644.5 | 5,023,446,107,004.9 | 5,623,425,675,778.4 | 6,067,944,713,976.8 | 6,389,215,991,937.8 | 6,225,972,813,842.2 | 5,656,060,796,742.8 | 5,006,471,935,029.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 36,810.0 | 37,380.0 | 35,360.0 | 35,660.0 | 39,000.0 | 41,280.0 | 40,590.0 | 39,310.0 | 39,380.0 | 39,230.0 | 43,910.0 | 47,470.0 | 50,060.0 | 48,850.0 | 44,440.0 | 39,380.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,511,271,813,876.4 | 3,608,076,636,937.4 | 3,701,173,656,289.7 | 3,814,570,895,476.8 | 4,014,995,178,768.0 | 4,201,587,695,068.0 | 4,415,235,266,797.7 | 4,619,429,794,420.2 | 4,638,617,178,018.9 | 4,403,592,894,666.1 | 4,645,945,128,260.9 | 4,764,015,870,154.1 | 4,932,125,343,801.0 | 5,194,308,150,190.7 | 5,221,591,072,071.2 | 5,404,452,911,056.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 27,680.0 | 28,380.0 | 29,040.0 | 29,870.0 | 31,430.0 | 32,880.0 | 34,530.0 | 36,090.0 | 36,220.0 | 34,390.0 | 36,280.0 | 37,270.0 | 38,640.0 | 40,760.0 | 41,030.0 | 42,510.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | .. | 8.3 | .. | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 82.9 | 82.8 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.8 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 55.9 | .. | .. | .. | 52.0 | 54.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.7 | 39.8 | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | .. | 99.8 | 99.9 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 101.8 | 101.8 | 102.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 248,760.0 | 248,850.0 | 248,940.0 | 249,030.0 | 249,120.0 | 249,210.0 | 249,300.0 | 249,390.0 | 249,480.0 | 249,570.0 | 249,660.0 | 249,616.0 | 249,572.0 | 249,528.0 | 249,484.0 | 249,440.0 | |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) | 44.1 | 45.8 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 49.6 | 50.7 | 51.6 | 52.6 | 52.4 | 49.9 | 52.1 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 54.3 | 54.6 | 55.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,083.8 | 4,008.3 | 3,992.0 | 3,953.2 | 4,078.2 | 4,063.0 | 4,053.9 | 4,012.7 | 3,858.4 | 3,678.5 | 3,893.3 | 3,610.8 | 3,537.4 | 3,567.6 | 3,470.8 | 3,428.6 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 8,299.4 | 8,162.0 | 8,266.1 | 8,164.9 | 8,393.3 | 8,539.0 | 8,542.5 | 8,710.0 | 8,270.0 | 8,020.3 | 8,594.9 | 8,099.6 | 7,998.3 | 7,988.6 | 7,819.7 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,968,359,075,956.6 | 4,374,711,694,090.9 | 4,182,846,045,873.6 | 4,519,561,645,253.5 | 4,893,116,005,656.6 | 4,831,467,035,389.8 | 4,601,663,122,649.9 | 4,579,750,920,354.8 | 5,106,679,115,127.3 | 5,289,493,117,993.9 | 5,759,071,769,013.1 | 6,233,147,172,341.4 | 6,272,362,996,105.0 | 5,212,328,181,166.2 | 4,896,994,405,353.3 | 4,444,930,651,964.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | -1.2 | -5.7 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -1.3 | -1.1 | -1.4 | -1.6 | -1.1 | -1.2 | -0.9 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -1.9 | -1.6 | -0.8 | -0.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 31.0 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 29.9 | 29.7 | 29.6 | 28.8 | 27.1 | 28.3 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 28.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 12.4 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 17.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 18.2 | 20.0 | 18.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.4 | 27.8 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 25.0 | 25.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 12.5 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | |
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) | 63.5 | 51.8 | 49.5 | 65.3 | 72.7 | 94.6 | 100.3 | 94.6 | 61.0 | 62.5 | 66.5 | 53.4 | 55.5 | 87.2 | 89.4 | 110.1 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 52.7 | 58.9 | 63.7 | 68.0 | 71.6 | 75.5 | 78.0 | 83.9 | 86.2 | 90.8 | 96.2 | 103.7 | 110.4 | 115.8 | 123.8 | 126.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.0 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 18.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 20.9 | 23.0 | 26.6 | 29.2 | 30.2 | 21.4 | 25.4 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 28.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 149.9 | 150.8 | 151.4 | 146.3 | 138.9 | 125.1 | 113.1 | 107.6 | 93.0 | 111.6 | 101.7 | 92.5 | 90.7 | 88.6 | 87.6 | 100.0 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 84,477.0 | 93,257.0 | 102,260.0 | 119,257.0 | 135,835.0 | 153,248.0 | 160,536.0 | 163,068.0 | 158,396.0 | 159,210.0 | 148,460.0 | 139,793.0 | 137,344.0 | 134,721.0 | 139,401.0 | 150,215.0 | |
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) | 2,530,781,278.4 | 2,345,078,421.0 | 2,678,810,110.4 | 1,504,285,471.7 | 1,212,182,602.8 | 1,149,537,316.7 | 3,332,164,588.6 | 3,639,371,943.4 | 4,548,088,347.4 | 3,932,046,367.5 | 4,365,714,732.6 | 4,536,170,392.3 | 4,042,571,070.6 | 2,872,330,559.8 | 4,214,761,758.3 | 4,000,341,421.2 | |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 10,688,168,325.6 | 4,926,033,619.2 | 11,557,373,873.9 | 8,771,535,612.3 | 7,527,948,175.2 | 5,459,618,342.9 | -2,396,909,736.3 | 21,631,204,435.7 | 24,624,845,329.6 | 12,226,471,578.7 | 7,440,979,284.2 | -850,717,035.1 | 546,962,692.2 | 10,648,441,636.2 | 19,752,249,424.1 | 5,252,218,412.4 | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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