Cú tử huấn luyện ( 1 )
Nhất, cơ bổn cú tử huấn luyện
1, thông dụng cú thức:
Anh ngữ cú thức: ( trạng ngữ ) + chủ ngữ + ( trạng ngữ ) + vị ngữ + tân ngữ + ( địa điểm trạng ngữ ) + ( phương thức trạng ngữ ) + ( thời gian trạng ngữ )
Trung văn cú thức: Chủ ngữ + ( thời gian trạng ngữ ) + ( địa điểm trạng ngữ ) / ( phương thức trạng ngữ ) + vị ngữ + tân ngữ
[ ngộ ] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. ( trung văn cú thức )
[ chính ] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.
[ chính ] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.
2, nhân xưng đại từ hòa vật chủ đại từ
[ ngộ ] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.
[ chính ] I have a pet. It is called Polly.
[ ngộ ] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.
[ chính ] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.
[ ngộ ] This is my bike. That is she's bike.
[ chính ] This is my bike. That is her bike.
[ ngộ ] Your shoes are older than my.
[ chính ] Your shoes are older than mine.
3, There be dữ have
[ ngộ ] The table have some flowers.
[ chính ] There are some flowers on the table.
[ ngộ ] There will have a film this evening.
[ chính ] There will be a film this evening.
4, Be, do, does, did
[ ngộ ] He is live in Canada.
[ chính ] He lives in Canada.
[ ngộ ] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.
[ chính ] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.
[ ngộ ] I am not like dogs.
[ chính ] I don't like dogs.
[ ngộ ] Jenny wasn't call me last night.
[ chính ] Jenny didn't call me last night.
[ ngộ ] Our English teacher in the office.
[ chính ] Our English teacher is in the office.
5, can, may, must, should, could
I can sing and dance.
We should keep quiet in the reading room.
6, will, shall, be going to
[ ngộ ] Jack will comes to China next week.
[ chính ] Jack will come to China next week.
We shall go for a picnic next week.
Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.
7, and, but, or, too, also
My favorite holidays are spring and fall.
My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.
[ ngộ ] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.
[ chính ] October is not too cold or cold in Quanzhou.
[ ngộ ] I like English, and I don't like math.
[ chính ] I like English, but I don't like math.
8, sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the time
In the morning, my father always plays sports.
= In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.
9, for example, such as,
We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.
We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.
10, tác bỉ giác
I think football is as popular as basketball in America.
English is not so/as easy as Chinese.
I think math is more/less interesting than art.
Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.
July is the hottest in a year.
11, phục hợp cú
[ ngộ ] If it will be sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.
[ chính ] If it is sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.
[ ngộ ] When the summer will come, the weather will get hotter and hotter.
[ chính ] When the summer comes, the weather will get hotter and hotter.
12, dĩ sự vật tác chủ ngữ đích cú tử
[ ngộ ] I hope I will come true my dream.
[ chính ] I hope my dream will come true.
[ ngộ ] Tom happens a traffic accident.
[ chính ] A traffic accident happened to Tom.
13, thời gian trạng ngữ ( vị vu cú thủ hoặc cú mạt )
at 6 o'clock, at 7:15=at a quarter past seven
at 9 a.m.=at nine in the morning
at 6:30 p.m.= at half past six in the afternoon
at night/noon, at breakfast,
in the morning/afternoon/evening/night
in April, in spring, in 2007, in May, 2007
in two hours
He will finish the work in two hours.
on May19th, 2007 on Saturday on a rainy day
on Sunday morning on the morning of June1st
for three years
I will keep this book for two weeks.
since five days ago=for five days
[ ngộ ] I have been on the football team since five days.
[ chính ] I have been on the football team since five days ago.
before/after supper, after school/class
Tiền diện bất gia giới từ đích thời gian trạng ngữ:
yesterday, today, tomorrow, then,
the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow
just now=a moment ago, from now on, from then on
last/this/next week
[ ngộ ] He hurt his leg on last week.
[ chính ] He hurt his leg last week.
at first at the end of the party at last=in the end=finally
14, phương thức trạng ngữ
by bike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea
in a/the car/taxi
on a bike/motorbike/bus/train on foot
[ ngộ ] He by bike to school every day.
[ chính ] He goes to school by bike/on a bike every day.
[ chính ] He rides a bike to school every day.
[ ngộ ] He by train to Beijing yesterday.
[ chính ] He went to Beijing by train/on a train yesterday.
[ chính ] He took a train to Beijing yesterday.
with my father, with a knife, with a book in his hand,
15, địa điểm trạng ngữ
at home, at school,
in Tom's/his home, in Quanzhou, in China,
in our classroom, in the drawer, in my backpack,
on the desk, on the/my left, on my seat
at the front of = in front of, in the front of, at the back of
behind the door above/below/under the bed, over the river
next/close to my room, near my school, far from the city,
out of the window, inside/outside, beside me,
in the tree on the tree (lie) in bed on the bed
go/come/get/drive/ride/fly to địa điểm
[ ngộ ] Welcome to come my house.
[ chính ] Welcome to come to my house.
Home/here/there/where tiền bất gia nhậm hà giới từ
[ ngộ ] I arrived at home last night.
[ chính ] I arrived home last night.
[ chính ] I arrived at my home last night.
16, khai đầu cú
It's our duty to protect our environment.
It is very important to keep healthy.
My favorite holiday is Spring Festival.
In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.
Everyone has his dreams. So do I. My dream is to be a famous doctor.
I want to be a businessman/bob.
Last Sunday, it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,).
Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holiday
Cú tử huấn luyện ( 2 )
Tứ, trọng thị kiểm tra
1, chủ vị nhất trí:
2, thời thái đáp phối
3, trạng ngữ
4, danh từ phục sổ
5, đan từ bính tả
Ngũ, thường khảo chủ đề đích điển hình cú tử
1, hoàn bảo
1. It's our duty to protect our environment.
2. It is very important to take care of our environment
3. We should not throw litter onto the ground
4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
5. We should plant more flowers and trees.
6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
2, lữ du
1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to…with my friends by bike, bus,…
3. We enjoyed ourselves.
4. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
6. I thought I would never forget this trip.
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
8. We visited a lot of places of interest.
9. We had a good time there.
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.
3, bỉ tái
1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two.
2. All of us went to watch it.
3. The match was very exciting.
4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.
5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.
6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.
7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.
8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.
4, kiện khang
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late.
4. We should eat the food healthily.
5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.
7. I didn't feel like eating anything.
8. I decided to see the doctor.
9. In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully.
10. He said: "Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
5, học khoa
1. My favorite subject is English.
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful.
5. So English is very important and I like English very much.
6. We have a lot of fun in the English class.
7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.
8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.
9. I like English and try my best to learn it.
6, tiết nhật
1. In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.
2. It comes in January or February.
3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.
4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.
5. People visit their relatives and friends.
6. They greet each other with a hug and say, "Happy New Year".
7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.
7, tả nhân
1. His name is Jack.
2. He was born in London in 1982.
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.
4. He is 20 years old.
5. He comes from England.
6. He is a good ping-pong player.
7. He is medium build.
8. He has short hair.
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us.
10. He teaches English very well.
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School.
12. He loves watching football games after work.
13. He often helps me with my English.
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.
8, sinh hoạt
1. Jim got up very early.
2. Jim cleaned the room and do the housework.
3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping.
4. Jim did some cooking.
5. Jim fed the cat.
6. Jim sweeps the floor.
7. He washes the dishes.
8. He has lunch at school.
9. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.
Cú tử huấn luyện ( 3 )
1) Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. ( cải thành giới từ đoản ngữ tố bạn tùy trạng ngữ )
1) The book cost me 300 yuan.
Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses.
2) The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on. ( sử dụng so…that… Kết cấu cải tả cú tử )
The ice on the lake is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
Luyện tập phương pháp tam: Nhất cú đa dịch
Giá bổn thư hoa liễu ngã 300 nguyên.
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
Ngã bất đổng thập ma anh ngữ, lý minh dã bất đổng.
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
Nhất đáo gia, ngã tựu bả sở kiến đáo đích nhất thiết đô ký liễu hạ lai.
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.